2026年英文閱讀理解高級能力自測題目Part1:PassageComprehension(文章理解)共5題，每題3分，總分15分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedtheglobaljobmarket,particularlyinthetechsector.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization,AI-drivenautomationcoulddisplaceupto20millionjobsworldwideby2030,thoughitwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginAIsolutionstoimproveefficiency,butthisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutworkforceredundancyandtheneedforreskilling.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarenowpressuredtoadaptcurriculatomeetthedemandsofanAI-dominatedeconomy.ThedebateoverwhetherAIwillultimatelybenefitorharmemploymentremainsunresolved,butonethingiscertain:thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbytechnologicalinnovation.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedregardingAI-drivenautomation?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsectorsarelikelytobemostaffectedbyAI?3.WhatactionsarebeingtakenbygovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsinresponsetoAIadvancements?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofemployment?5.Identifythekeycontradictioninthepassage.Passage2Climatechangehasacceleratedinthe21stcentury,withextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequentandsevere.A2024studybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)revealedthatglobaltemperatureshaverisenby1.2°Csincepre-industrialtimes,surpassingthe1.5°Cthresholdrecommendedbyscientiststoavoidcatastrophicconsequences.CoastalcitieslikeMiamiandShanghaiarefacingincreasedflooding,whiledroughtsaredevastatingagriculturalregionsinAfricaandAustralia.Renewableenergyadoptionhasslowedduetogeopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions,despitepromisesmadeattheCOP28conference.Environmentalactivistsarguethatimmediate,drasticmeasuresareneeded,buteconomicinterestsoftenhindersuchefforts.Theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeoverstated,asthewindowtomitigateclimatechangeisnarrowing.Questions:1.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateofglobalclimateefforts?2.Nametworegionsmentionedthatareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.3.AccordingtotheUNEPstudy,whatistherecommendedlimitforglobaltemperaturerise?4.Whatobstacleispreventingfasteradoptionofrenewableenergy?5.Whatisthemaintensiondescribedbetweenactivistsandpolicymakers?Part2:CriticalAnalysis(批判性分析)共4題，每題4分，總分16分Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpeopleconsumenews,butithasalsocreatedchallengesformediacredibility.MisinformationspreadsrapidlyonplatformslikeTwitterandFacebook,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementratherthanaccuracy.A2025reportbythePewResearchCenterfoundthat63%ofAmericansnowdistrusttraditionalnewsoutlets,citingbiasandcorporateinfluenceasprimaryreasons.Meanwhile,independentjournalistsstruggletocompetewiththescaleofsocialmediagiants,whosebusinessmodelsrelyonadrevenueanduserdata.Thelinebetweenjournalismandentertainmenthasblurred,withsensationalistcontentoftenovershadowingin-depthreporting.Someexpertsarguethattheonlysolutionisstricterregulation,whileothersadvocatefordigitalliteracyprogramstohelpconsumersdiscerncrediblesources.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemwithmisinformationonsocialmedia?2.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whatfactorscontributetodistrustintraditionalnews?3.Howaresocialmediacompaniesprofitingfromthenewsindustry?4.Describethetwoproposedsolutionstothecredibilitycrisisinmedia.Passage4Theglobalpharmaceuticalindustryisfacingareckoningaspatentcliffsapproach,leavingmajordrugmakerswithfewerblockbusterdrugsintheirpipelines.Whilegenericcompetitionhasloweredpricesformanyessentialmedicines,ithasalsoreducedinnovationincertaintherapeuticareas.A2024analysisbytheBostonConsultingGroup(BCG)notedthatonly5%ofnewdrugsapprovedinthepastdecadeachievedblockbusterstatus,downfrom20%inthe1990s.Governmentsarenowpressuringcompaniestoinvestmoreinresearch,buthighR&Dcostsandregulatoryhurdlesdiscouragerisk-taking.Someemergingmarkets,likeIndiaandChina,areemergingashubsforpharmaceuticalinnovation,challengingthedominanceofWesternfirms.Thefutureofmedicinemaydependonwhetherthesetensionscanbebalanced.Questions:1.Whatisa"patentcliff"inthepharmaceuticalindustry?2.AccordingtotheBCGanalysis,howhasthesuccessrateofnewdrugschangedovertime?3.Whatarethetwomainchallengesfacingpharmaceuticalcompaniestoday?4.Howmighttheriseofemergingmarketsaffectglobaldrugdevelopment?Part3:Synthesis&Evaluation(綜合與評價(jià))共3題，每題5分，總分15分Passage5TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedsystemicweaknessesinglobalhealthcaresystems,promptingareevaluationofpublichealthinfrastructure.Manycountriesdiscoveredthattheirhospitalswereill-equippedtohandlemasscasualties,whiletestingandvaccinationeffortswerehamperedbylogisticalfailures.A2025WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportemphasizedtheneedforbetterpandemicpreparedness,includingstockpilingmedicalsuppliesandimprovingsurveillancenetworks.However,fundingdisparitiesbetweenwealthyanddevelopingnationshavestalledprogress,withpoorercountriesstrugglingtoaccessvaccinesandtreatments.Meanwhile,mentalhealthserviceswereoverwhelmedaslockdownsandeconomicdownturnstooktheirtoll.Thepandemicunderscoredtheinterconnectednessofglobalhealthbutalsorevealeddeep-seatedinequalities.Questions:1.Whatwerethemainshortcomingsofhealthcaresystemsduringthepandemic?2.AccordingtotheWHOreport,whatstepsarerecommendedtoimprovepandemicpreparedness?3.Whyaredevelopingcountriesstillstrugglingwithvaccinedistribution?4.Describethedualimpactofthepandemiconhealthcaresystems.5.Whatbroaderlessondidthepandemicrevealaboutglobalcooperation?Passage6Theelectricvehicle(EV)marketisexpandingrapidly,butitsgrowthisconstrainedbybatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructure.A2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)projectedthatglobalbatterydemandcouldquadrupleby2030,raisingquestionsaboutrawmaterialsupplychains.Lithiumandcobalt,keycomponentsinEVbatteries,areprimarilysourcedfromregionslikeChile,Australia,andtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,whereenvironmentalandlaborconcernspersist.Meanwhile,therolloutofchargingstationshasbeenuneven,withruralareaslaggingbehindurbancenters.GovernmentsareofferingsubsidiestoencourageEVadoption,butsomecriticsarguethatthesepoliciesdisproportionatelybenefitwealthierconsumers.Thetransitiontoelectricmobilityisinevitable,butitssustainabilityremainsuncertain.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarybottlenecklimitingEVgrowth?2.Nametworegionsthatarecriticaltoglobalbatteryproduction.3.Whatarethemainenvironmentalandlaborissuesassociatedwithbatterymining?4.HowmightgovernmentsubsidiesaffecttheEVmarket?5.Whatisthecentralquestionaboutthelong-termviabilityofelectricmobility?答案與解析Part1:PassageComprehensionPassage11.Workforceredundancy(失去工作崗位).2.Techsector(科技行業(yè)).3.Adaptingcurricula(調(diào)整課程).4.Willbeshapedbytechnologicalinnovation(將被技術(shù)革新塑造).5.AImaybenefitemployment(AI可能有利于就業(yè))vs.concernsaboutredundancy(對冗余的擔(dān)憂).Passage21.Globaleffortsareinsufficient(全球努力不足).2.MiamiandShanghai(邁阿密和上海).3.1.5°C(1.5攝氏度).4.Geopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions(地緣政治緊張和供應(yīng)鏈中斷).5.Economicinterestshinderenvironmentalmeasures(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益阻礙環(huán)保措施).Part2:CriticalAnalysisPassage31.Misinformationspreadsrapidlyduetoalgorithmsprioritizingengagement(算法優(yōu)先考慮互動(dòng)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息快速傳播).2.Biasandcorporateinfluence(偏見和企業(yè)影響).3.Adrevenueanduserdata(廣告收入和用戶數(shù)據(jù)).4.Stricterregulationanddigitalliteracyprograms(更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管和數(shù)字素養(yǎng)計(jì)劃).Passage41.Patentcliffsareperiodswhenmajordrugpatentsexpire,reducingrevenue(專利懸崖是指主要藥