2026年英語語法與詞匯進(jìn)階提升測(cè)試題第一部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）1.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoperationsinSoutheastAsiahasbeenmetwith______bylocalauthoritiesduetoenvironmentalconcerns.A)resistanceB)resistancesC)resistingD)resisted2.完形填空（單句）。Despitethe______ofheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyproceededsmoothly,thankstothecouple’smeticulousplanning.A)threatB)threateningC)threatenedD)threatened3.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。IfonlyI______howtofixtheleakintheroofbeforeitcausedfurtherdamagetotheceiling!A)knewB)hadknownC)knowD)wouldhaveknown4.完形填空（單句）。ThenewtradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUisexpectedto______botheconomiesinthelongterm.A)boostB)boostsC)boostingD)boosted5.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Notonly______butalsotheteam’seffortplayedacrucialroleinwinningthechampionship.A)IcontributedB)didIcontributeC)IhavecontributedD)Icontributedhave6.完形填空（單句）。Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewcompanypolicybytheendofthisweek.A)followB)followsC)followedD)willfollow7.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Bythetimetheteamarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadydeparted.A)wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)willbe8.完形填空（單句）。Itisessentialthatthegovernment______strictmeasurestocombatairpollutioninmajorcities.A)takeB)takesC)takingD)taken9.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Thetwinslooksoalikethatitisdifficultto______themapartwithouttheirclothes.A)takeB)tellC)distinguishD)recognize10.完形填空（單句）。Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistakeintheexam.A)readB)readsC)hadreadD)wouldread第二部分：詞匯辨析題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）11.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thejobmarket,withsomepositionsbecomingobsoletewhilenewonesemerge.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionizeC)revolutionizingD)revolutionary12.完形填空（單句）。Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsthe______growthinrevenue,drivenbyincreasedexportstoemergingmarkets.A)steadinessB)steadyC)steadilyD)steadied13.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Despitethe______ofseveralobstacles,theprojectteammanagedtodelivertheproductontime.A)presenceB)presenceofC)presenceinD)presenceto14.完形填空（單句）。Thelocalcuisineis______foritsboldflavorsanduseoffresh,locally-sourcedingredients.A)renownedB)renownedasC)renownedforD)renownedby15.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______thepricesofelectronicdevices,forcingmanufacturerstorationproduction.A)inflatedB)inflateC)inflatingD)inflation16.完形填空（單句）。Thenewenvironmentalregulationsaimto______carbonemissionsby2030,aligningwithinternationalclimategoals.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces17.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Thenegotiationbetweenthetwopartieshasreacheda______,withbothsidesagreeingonkeyterms.A)stalemateB)deadlockC)impasseD)breakthrough18.完形填空（單句）。Thecompany’smarketingstrategyisdesignedto______itsbrandasinnovativeanduser-friendlyinacompetitivemarket.A)positionB)positionsC)positioningD)positioned19.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Therecentstudysuggeststhatmoderateexercisecan______mentalhealth,reducingstressandimprovingmood.A)enhanceB)enhancingC)enhancesD)enhanced20.完形填空（單句）。TheCEO’s______decisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedbyinvestorsandenvironmentalistsalike.A)boldB)bolderC)boldlyD)boldness第三部分：改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）21.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheofficespace,butnodecisionwasreached.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______22.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmerscontinuedtoharvestthecropsbecausetheyneededtocompletetheworkbeforetheweatherworsened.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______23.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastforthreehours,Iwouldhavebroughtmoresnacks.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______24.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment,anditalsomentionsthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthissector.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______25.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Thecompany’sprofitshavedeclinedinthelastquarter,mainlyduetoincreasedcompetitionandrisingcosts.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______26.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Althoughtheprojectwasfacedwithseveralsetbacks,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______27.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。ThenewCEOhasbeenappointedtoleadthecompany,andsheisexpectedtobringaboutsignificantchanges.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______28.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowth,includingtaxcutsandincreasedpublicspending.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______29.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Theemployeeswerenotallowedtousetheirpersonalcomputersforworkpurposesunlesstheyhadobtainedpriorapproval.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______30.指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthesuddenoutbreakofthefluintheoffice.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______第四部分：句式轉(zhuǎn)換題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）31.將以下句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Theengineersdesignedthenewaircrafttoimprovefuelefficiency.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：______32.將以下句子改為倒裝句。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.倒裝句：______33.將以下句子改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwasthegovernment’sdecisiontoimposethenewtaxthatcausedwidespreadprotests.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：______34.將以下句子改為虛擬語氣。IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldhavedominatedthemarketbynow.虛擬語氣：______35.將以下句子改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語。Havingcompletedthereport,theteamsubmittedittothemanager.現(xiàn)在分詞短語：______36.將以下句子改為過去分詞短語。Theproject,completedlastyear,hasbeenhighlysuccessful.過去分詞短語：______37.將以下句子改為不定式短語。Themostimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakes.不定式短語：______38.將以下句子改為介詞短語。Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsinnovativeapproach.介詞短語：______39.將以下句子改為定語從句。ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.定語從句：______40.將以下句子改為狀語從句。Whentherainstopped,thechildrenwentouttoplay.狀語從句：______答案與解析第一部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題1.A)resistance（名詞，抵抗）2.D)threatened（過去分詞作形容詞修飾名詞）3.B)hadknown（與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣）4.A)boost（動(dòng)詞，促進(jìn)）5.B)didIcontribute（部分倒裝，否定詞提前）6.A)follow（虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞原形）7.B)hadbeen（過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）8.A)take（虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞原形）9.C)distinguish（動(dòng)詞，區(qū)分）10.C)hadread（與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣）第二部分：詞匯辨析題11.A)revolutionized（動(dòng)詞，使…革命化）12.B)steady（形容詞，穩(wěn)定的）13.A)presence（名詞，存在）14.C)renownedfor（固定搭配，因…而聞名）15.A)inflated（動(dòng)詞，使…膨脹/漲價(jià)）16.A)reduce（動(dòng)詞，減少）17.D)breakthrough（名詞，突破）18.A)position（動(dòng)詞，定位）19.A)enhance（動(dòng)詞，增強(qiáng)）20.A)bold（形容詞，大膽的）第三部分：改錯(cuò)題21.錯(cuò)誤：discussedabout→about改正：discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss后面直接跟賓語，不需要介詞about。22.錯(cuò)誤：continuedtoharvest→continuedtoharvest改正：continuedtoharvest→continuedharvesting解析：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中，主句省略了主語和助動(dòng)詞。23.錯(cuò)誤：wouldhavebrought→wouldbring改正：wouldhavebrought→wouldbring解析：與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。24.錯(cuò)誤：italsomentions→italsomentions改正：italsomentions→italsomentions解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。25.錯(cuò)誤：declined→declined改正：declined→declined解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。26.錯(cuò)誤：wasfacedwith→facedwith改正：wasfacedwith→facedwith解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。27.錯(cuò)誤：sheisexpected→sheisexpected改正：sheisexpected→sheisexpected解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。28.錯(cuò)誤：stimulate→stimulate改正：stimulate→stimulate解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。29.錯(cuò)誤：allowed→allowed改正：allowed→allowed解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無需修改。30.錯(cuò)誤：outbreakof→outbreakof改正：outbreakof→outb