PAGE37-衡石量書(shū)整理模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)(Module3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:CanIcashacheckhere?W:①Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?M:①Yes,Ihaveacheckingaccounthere.1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.答案:AText2M:What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?W:②Ilovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.Whataboutyou?M:Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz. B.Classical. C.Folk.答案:AText3W:③Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Iheardheisadoctor.M:③Right,buthehasretired.Nowhe’savolunteerandgivesfirstaidinamiddleschool.3.Whatwastheman’sfather?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.答案:AText4W:Let’sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.M:④Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecangetacupofteaafterwards.W:④Goodidea.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.答案:BText5M:Doyouknowsomewherenewanddifferentforourvacation?W:WehavebeentoCanadaandMexicosomanytimes.⑤HowaboutSingapore?Thestreetfoodthereissupposedtobefantastic.M:⑤Great!5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonvacation?A.Canada. B.Mexico. C.Singapore.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑥Isthisshopsellingthingsfordogs?M:Yes,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyabrowncoatformypet.⑦Heiswhiteandhehasbigblackeyes.Ican’tdecidewhatsizeisOK.M:Isuggestyoubringhimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.W:You’reright,butIwon’tdothat.M:Whynot?W:Itwillbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon’tlethimseeituntilhisbirthdayparty.6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inazoo. B.Inapetstore.C.Ataparty.答案:B7.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?A.White. B.Black. C.Brown.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑨Celia,whyhaveyouwrittenanotherromanticnovel?W:Well,Ifinditeasytowriteromanticfiction,butmynextnovelwon’tbearomance.I’mhopingtowritesomethingdifferent,possiblyadetectivestory.M:⑧I’minterestedinthecharacterofFelix.Isheanyoneyouknowfromyourreallife?W:No.I’mgladIdon’thaveaFelixinmylife.I’vebeenhappilymarriedforover15yearstoRichardMarsh,apolitician.M:Celia,thankyoufortalkingtome.⑨IhopeHotLipswillbesuccessful.8.WhoisFelix?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.答案:C9.WhatkindofnovelisHotLips?A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Sam,Ithinkit’stimeforyoutogetasummerjob.WhenIwasyourage,Istartedworkingatthepool.M:Mom,Ireallydon’thavetimetoworkthissummer.⑩IamgoingtogotosummerschoolandIneedtopracticeskateboarding.Also,IwanttogotothelakewithJeremy.W:Well,howareyougoingtopaytogotothelake?Youaregettingtoooldforustogiveyoumoney.You’renotayoungkidanymore!Also,?collegeisveryexpensivethesedays.Youshouldstartsavingmoneynow—collegeisonlythreeyearsaway!M:OK,I’llapplyforsomejobsthisweekend.?Canyouhelpmefilloutjobapplications?W:Yes,Iwillhelpyou.YoushouldgetanapplicationfromthesupermarketonWalnutStreet.MsJacobstoldmetheyarehiringstudentsthissummer.10.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?A.Workatthepool.B.Learntoskateboard.C.Gotothelakewithhismother.答案:B11.WhatdoesSamneedhelpwith?A.Payingforsummerschool.B.Shoppinginasupermarket.C.Fillingoutjobapplications.答案:C12.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.He’sincollege.B.He’sinhighschool.C.He’sstillayoungkid.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Markissopopular.EverywhereIgo,peopleknowhim.HemustbeanativeofChicago.M:No.?He’sbeenhereforonlyoneyear.I’vebeenintowntwiceaslongashehas.AnditseemsIonlyhaveahandfuloffriends.W:That’samazing!Whyishesopopular?M:Well,it’sprobablybecauseofhispersonality.?Heisfunny,ofcourse,butIthinkpeoplelikehimbecauseheisalwayswillingtospendtimewiththemandhelpothers.W:Thatwouldexplainit.Whataboutyou?WhyareyouhavingtroublekeepingupwithMark?M:Idon’tknow.Butit’sprobablybecauseI’mtheoppositeofMark.I’malwaysserious.Myworkisbusytoo.SoIdon’thaveanychancetomeetmanypeople.W:?Doyouwantmetointroducemyfriendstoyou,John?M:Jessica,Iwanttomeetthem.ButI’malittleshy.DoyouthinkIreallyneedasmanyfriendsasMark?W:Maybenot.Butdon’tyouwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithotherpeople?M:Sometimes,QUOTE?butIcanalwaysgoonlineandchatwithsomeone,soIdon’tthinkIneedtobesopopular.13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Fortwoyears. B.Foroneyear.C.Forhalfayear.答案:A14.WhydoesMarkhavesomanyfriends?A.Heishard-working. B.Heisserious.C.Heishelpful.答案:C15.WhatdoesJessicaoffertodofortheman?A.Introducehimtoherfriends.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Callherfriendstocomeover.答案:A16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork. B.Online. C.Atparties.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Uberisaninternationaltransportationcompany.ItsmainofficeisinSanFrancisco,California,intheUnitedStates.Ubercreatedanappforcellphonesthatletscustomersrequestaprivatecar.Uberworksinauniqueway.Whenacustomerrequestsacar,acarwillcometopickhimupveryquickly.?Thedriversofthesecarshavemapsontheircellphonesthatshowthemwherepeoplearerequestingtobepickedup.Inmajorcities,itwilloftentakelessthanthreeminutestobepickedupbyanUberdriver.Uberissimilartoataxiservice.However,Uberdriversaren’ttaxidriversandtheycanusetheirowncars.QUOTE?MostUberdrivershavemorethanonejob.Inmanycountries,QUOTE?taxidrivershavebeenangryatUberbecausetheythinktheserviceisnotsafeanditisagainstthelaw.Also,whentherearemanypeoplerequestinganUbercaratthesametime,thepricegoesup.Manypeoplethinkthisisunfair.TravisKalanickisthefounderofUber.Hehassaidthatoneday,?Ubercarswillbeself-driving.Inotherwords,Ubercarswillbedrivenbycomputers,notpeople.ThecompanyhasstartedworkingwithscientistsfromCarnegieMellonUniversitytodevelopthistechnology.17.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?A.Theycallaphonenumber.B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.C.Mapsontheircellphonesshowthemwherepeopleneedcars.答案:C18.WhomostlydrivesforUber?A.Formertaxidrivers.B.Universitystudents.C.Peoplewhohaveotherjobs.答案:C19.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?A.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.答案:B20.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.TaxidriversthinktheserviceofUberisillegal.B.Uber’smainofficeliesinLosAngeles.C.Uberisthenameofapieceofsoftwareoftransportation.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasrepresentativesofChineseculinary(烹飪的)skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othercommonlyusedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quick-fried,stir-fried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.GuangdongAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible(可食用的).Sauces,likehoisin,oystersauce,sweetandsoursaucearepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbing(麻嘴的)andsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers.Alsosweat-inducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan(aswellasChongqing)hotpot—perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedry-braising(燜)andthedry-stewing.HuaiyangConsideredasub-regionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“l(fā)argeplatecontainseverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,Beggar’sChicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)四大傳統(tǒng)烹飪技術(shù)。21.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous.B.Quick-friedfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar.D.Spicyandmouth-numbing.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“SayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbingandsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers”可知,川菜以麻辣為主。故選D。22.What’stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?A.Delicateandslightlysweet.B.The“l(fā)argepanstirfrieseverything”.C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar.D.Sweat-inducingforresistingcold.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe’largeplatecontainseverything’mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.”可知,淮揚(yáng)菜的廚師更關(guān)注菜肴的展示,這一點(diǎn)和中國(guó)北方的一鍋燴烹飪方式相反。故選B。23.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?A.Drypeppers;Beggar’sChicken.B.Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat.D.Dry-braising;braisedmeatballs.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers...peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar”可知,C項(xiàng)中的Seacucumbers,peanuts,wheat全是山東菜的選料,故選C。BWhyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.【文章大意】本文主要講述生的食物和完整的食物對(duì)人體的好處,倡導(dǎo)人們多食用這樣的健康的食品。24.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymesthatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.以及下文可知,含有天然酶的食物可以幫助我們更高效地消化食物,有助于我們保持健康。故選A。25.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody’scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody’smetabolism【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段尤其是最后一句Thebody’smetabolismbecomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.可知,食用加工過(guò)的食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。故選B。26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.【解析】選B。寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,食用正確的生食和天然食品對(duì)健康有幫助,能恢復(fù)人體酶平衡?？梢酝茢喑?本文的寫作目的是倡導(dǎo)人們多吃生的和完整的食物。故選B。27.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了rawfoods和wholefoods的好處,接下來(lái)就要向我們介紹哪些這樣的食品適合人們食用。故選C。C(2020?北京高二檢測(cè))Livingaloneinnatureisthekindofdecisionthatlooksgreatonpaper.Youcouldmoveawayfromthepressuresofcitylife,tosomewherewithalowercostoflivingandmoreprivacy.Youcouldenjoyscenicviewsallyearround,andadoptasimplerwayoflife.It’snothardtoseetheappealofthisatall.Butwhathappenswhenthatallgoeswrong?PaulKingsnorthisadistinguishedwriter—hisnovelTheWakewaslonglistedfortheBookerPrizeandwontheGordonBurnPrize.Hisbookshelpdevelopanawarenessofplaceandhistory,soit’snothugelysurprisingthathislatestbook,SavageGods,isabouthisownruralexistence.SavageGodsisinpartaboutKingsnorth,hiswife,andtheirchildrenmovingtowesternIreland.Hewrites,“Inmycountryasmallhouseandafieldarebeyondthemeansofanyonewhodoesn’tearnmuchmoneyorwhorefusestogetintodebttochaseadream.”It’safeelingthatanyonewho’slookedlonginglyatruraltinyhousesmilesfromanyoneelsecanrelateto.ButKingsnorthisawarethatthisisonlypartofthestory.“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,”hewrites,“IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily’stable.”Tomakemattersworse,Kingsnorth’sisolation(隔離)resultsinacrisisofconfidenceinhisownwritingabilities—whichbecomesoneofthecentralthemesofSavageGods.Kingsnorthisn’ttheonlywritertomaketimespentinavividcountrysidelandscapesoundlessenjoyablethanonemightexpect.TheFrenchwriterSylvainTessontakesthistowhatmaybeitsmostextremepointinhisbook.Helivedaloneforsixmonths.Hisbookincludesimpressivedescriptionsofthelandscapeandwhatit’sliketoexperiencedepressioninthemiddleofsuchalandscape.Somebooksneatlyremindyouoftheappealofsuchanexistence,whileothersmakethedrawbackscentraltotheiraccounts.InNamesfortheSea,Mosssummarizestheattractionofwilderplaces.“We’dcomeforthelandscape,forthepalenightsanddarkshores,rainsweepingovertreesandbushes,”shewrites.Fromthat,it’snothardtoseewhyalifeinnature—evenwithitspotentialdownsides—stillappealstosomany.【文章大意】本文主要講述了PaulKingsnorth在鄉(xiāng)村獨(dú)居,以及在獨(dú)居中得出的一些人生感悟。28.AccordingtoParagraph1,livinginisolationmakespeople.

A.lookgreatB.revealtheirprivacyC.overcomepressuresD.enjoyalowerlivingcost【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“獨(dú)居在自然中是一種在紙上看起來(lái)很好的決定。你可以擺脫城市生活的壓力,搬到一個(gè)生活成本更低、更隱私的地方。你可以一年四季欣賞風(fēng)景,采用一種更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式。這一點(diǎn)不難看出它的吸引力。但當(dāng)真實(shí)的情況并非如此的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?”可知,獨(dú)居可以讓人們擺脫壓力。故選C。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.PaulKingsnorthhelpsreadersdevelopanawarenessoftimeandspace.B.PaulKingsnorthstartstohavedoubtsabouthisabilityasawriter.C.PaulKingsnorth’sfamilylivecomfortablyinaruralhouse.D.PaulKingsnorthcouldn’taffordatinyruralhouse.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段提到,在“我”的國(guó)家,一棟小房子和一塊田地是任何掙不到很多錢或拒絕負(fù)債追逐夢(mèng)想的人所無(wú)法企及的?！边@是一種感覺(jué),任何一個(gè)渴望在遠(yuǎn)離任何人的地方看到農(nóng)村小房子的人都能體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)。但金斯諾斯意識(shí)到,這只是故事的一部分。由此可知,帶下劃線的詞指的是:保羅·金斯諾斯一家人舒適地住在一座鄉(xiāng)村房子里。故選C。30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulKingsnorth?A.Hethinksitaperfectideatolivealoneinnature.B.Heearnsmoneysomewhereelsetomakeendsmeet.C.Hislatestbookisabouttheattractionofwilderplaces.D.Livinginthecountrysidelandscaperesultsinhisdepression.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,”hewrites,“IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily’stable.”“因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)真正的農(nóng)民,我必須在其他地方賺錢,”他寫道,“我需要在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者Dublin去Holyhead的渡輪上工作,有時(shí)需要打兩份工,才能把食物放在我家的桌子上?！笨芍?PaulKingsnorth通過(guò)其他渠道掙錢來(lái)保持收支平衡。故選B。31.WhydoestheauthormentionSylvainTessonandhisbook?A.ToinformreadersofafamousFrenchwriter.B.Topraisehimforhismarvelouswritingskills.C.Toexplainhowtoliveinthepeacefulcountryside.D.Toemphasizemorewritersexperiencesimilarproblems.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,金斯諾斯并不是唯一一個(gè)把時(shí)間花在一個(gè)生動(dòng)的鄉(xiāng)村景觀上的作家,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像人們所期望的那么令人愉快。法國(guó)作家SylvainTesson將這一點(diǎn)帶到了他的書(shū)中。他獨(dú)自生活了六個(gè)月。他的書(shū)中包括了對(duì)景觀令人印象深刻的描述以及他在這樣的景觀中體驗(yàn)到的抑郁情緒。由此得出作者提到SylvainTesson是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)除了他以外,還有其他的作家也經(jīng)歷類似的問(wèn)題。DWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately,thereisanewlawtosupport—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes(糖尿病).Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingaction.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了出臺(tái)了一部新法律能讓青少年有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間以保證白天的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelaw?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopractice.B.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8:30am.C.ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1,2022.D.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.這部法律將于2022年7月1日生效。可知,這部法律還沒(méi)有付諸實(shí)踐,故選A。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Friendly. B.Sharp.C.Calm. D.Honest.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.可知一名研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)有充足睡眠的學(xué)生的成績(jī)更令人滿意,由此可推斷學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)得也更好,思維更敏捷,故推斷alert意為“敏捷的”,與sharp是同義詞。故選B。34.Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.About8hours. B.About9hours.C.Atleast10hours. D.Atmost8.5hours.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.因此,當(dāng)學(xué)校8點(diǎn)或更早開(kāi)始上課時(shí),他們很難獲得專家建議的理想的8.5到9.5小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間,足夠的睡眠才能讓孩子們的狀態(tài)在白天保持最好?？芍?要想在白天有一個(gè)更好的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī),青少年大約需要9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。故選B。35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.B.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.D.Sleepingproblemsareleadingproblemsforteenagers.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了出臺(tái)了一部新法律保障青少年有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)保證學(xué)生們白天的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。因此,C選項(xiàng)Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger一項(xiàng)新法律允許學(xué)生睡得更久,符合文章大意。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?DoyoustartwithanappetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso’schicken?36

Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黃豆).Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密實(shí))andchewier.37InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600s.

However,thereisn’tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.38

In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.39

Itwasn’tuntilthe1970sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主義),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.40AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.

A.Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B.Let’stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C.Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?D.Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E.Despitethegovernment’sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F.OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900s,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.【文章大意】文章主要講述了豆腐的歷史。豆腐是用黃豆制成,豆腐有很多種,從柔滑細(xì)膩的豆腐到特別硬的豆腐,種類繁多。36.【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知當(dāng)你去中餐館時(shí),你會(huì)點(diǎn)什么?你會(huì)先點(diǎn)一份煎餃開(kāi)胃菜,然后再點(diǎn)左宗棠雞嗎?C項(xiàng):Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMaPotofuinstead?還是先吃炸豆腐,然后再吃麻婆豆腐?符合文意。37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后文可知,富蘭克林在寫給他的朋友約翰·巴特拉姆的信中,引用了FernandezNavarette對(duì)一種由黃豆制成的中國(guó)奶酪的描述,這種奶酪被稱為“teu-fu”,他在16世紀(jì)末出版了他到中國(guó)旅行的記述。F項(xiàng):OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.美國(guó)人最早提到豆腐是在本杰明·富蘭克林的一封信,符合文意。38.【解析】選G。根據(jù)前文However,thereisn’tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.可知,然而,在美國(guó)沒(méi)有太多關(guān)于豆腐生產(chǎn)的記錄。G項(xiàng):Itislikelythatbytheearly1900s,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.很可能在20世紀(jì)初,亞洲人口眾多的城市已經(jīng)有了小豆腐店。符合文意。39.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文可知,美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部派一位以推廣豆腐作為一種有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的肉類替代品而聞名的營(yíng)養(yǎng)師、中國(guó)出生的醫(yī)生YameiKin到中國(guó)研究黃豆。E項(xiàng),Despitethegovernment’sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.盡管政府做了很多努力,美國(guó)公眾對(duì)它仍然沒(méi)有興趣。符合文意。40.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.可知幾年前,連鎖餐廳Chipotle成功地在菜單上增加了豆腐。D項(xiàng):Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.今天,你可以在許多美國(guó)超市買到不同種類的豆腐。符合文意。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy41formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme42.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy44inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway45.Istoppedandlistenedtomy46.Icould47thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious48.Theonce-greentree49,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha50blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft51floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.

SuddenlytherewasMum,52handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately53myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou54,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand55hercheekagainstmine.

Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot56andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)57downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not58.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas59feduporcold.Iwashappyand60.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,在寒冷的冬天作者從公園回家,大雪和寒風(fēng)讓作者感覺(jué)非常凄涼