1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧,雙橋中心校謝瑤,新課標(biāo)解讀命題依據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理解題步驟主要題型,新課標(biāo)解讀據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局能讀懂常見(jiàn)體裁的閱讀理解能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息不借助詞典能讀懂含有3%左右生詞的語(yǔ)言材料,命題依據(jù),能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略快速獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息能把握所讀材料的中心思想和主要事實(shí)能把握所讀材料的主要邏輯線索，事實(shí)和空間的順序能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解詞義能根據(jù)上下文理解作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)和意圖,題型特點(diǎn),直觀性問(wèn)題常識(shí)性問(wèn)題理解性問(wèn)題推理性問(wèn)題,考點(diǎn)梳理,

2、中考對(duì)四篇文章的閱讀理解能力要求閱讀量約100詞左右。根據(jù)題目要求，快速搜索信息。所選文章多為應(yīng)用文體，如：各種通知、海報(bào)、節(jié)目單、時(shí)刻表、校園學(xué)生活動(dòng)安排等。閱讀量約為200詞左右?？焖匍喿x，整體理解，根據(jù)題目要求，不僅要理解細(xì)節(jié)，而且要理解主旨以及推測(cè)詞義等。所選文章多為記敘文，如故事、人物、文化等。閱讀量約為250-300詞左右?？焖匍喿x，整體理解，根據(jù)題目要求，不僅要理解細(xì)節(jié)，理解主旨以及推測(cè)詞義，而且要理解深層含義、作者意圖等。閱讀量約為200詞左右。根據(jù)題目要求，快速提取關(guān)鍵信息，并要求一定的歸納能力。所選文章多為說(shuō)明文，如科普短文、使用說(shuō)明等。,解題步驟,一、先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考點(diǎn)要

3、求二、快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌三、細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞四、重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案,主要題型,理解主旨大意Tofindoutthemainidea）細(xì)節(jié)理解和細(xì)節(jié)判斷細(xì)節(jié)Tolookfordetails）猜測(cè)詞義Toguessthemeaning）推理判斷題Toinferaconclusion）,理解主旨大意解題技巧,1抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主線和關(guān)鍵，歸納文章中心,主旨題常見(jiàn)的命題形式：,(1)Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout.(3)Theauthorspurposei

4、nwritingthistextis.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)Whatsthetopicofthetext?,細(xì)節(jié)理解和細(xì)節(jié)判斷,常考題型1是非題2例證題3年代與數(shù)字4比較5原因6事實(shí)排序題7直接信息題8間接信息題9綜合信息題,解題技巧（1）細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案（2）變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案（3）多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案,細(xì)節(jié)題常見(jiàn)命題形式：whichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allofth

5、efollowingstatementsaretrueeccept.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用where，how，how，why，howlong等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句要求判斷細(xì)節(jié),猜測(cè)詞義,常見(jiàn)命題形式1.Theword“.”inthepassageprobablymeans()2.Whatdoestheword“.”mean()3.Theunderlinedwordmeans(),解題技巧通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義通過(guò)同義詞和近反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義通過(guò)定義或釋義說(shuō)明來(lái)推測(cè)詞義根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè),推理判斷題,

6、解題技巧與原文相同的細(xì)節(jié)不能選文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷,1、推理深層含義的常見(jiàn)命題形式如下wecaninferfromthepassagethat()Thewritersuggestthat()Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat()Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat()Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat(),2、推理作者意圖、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的常見(jiàn)命題形式Thewriterspurposeinwritingthisstoryis.Inthewritersopinion,agoodschoolshould

7、.Whatshouldbetheattitudetowards”.”Thewritersattitudetowards“.”is.,Whatsablog?Ablogisapersonalonlinediary(日記).Itscool,itshot,andeveryoneisdoingit.Peopletalkaboutitoften.Soundlikeafashion?Infact,Itsanothertrend(流行趨勢(shì)).Andtheword“blogger”meansapersonwhowritesdiariesonline.Areyouablogger?Manybloggersaret

8、eenagerswholog(進(jìn)入)ontowebsitestodiscussanythingintheirlives.Manyoftodaysteenagersarenotafraidtoopenlydiscusseverythingintheirlives.Teenagerscomplainabouttheirparentsandhomework.Theysharediaries,post(發(fā)布)songsfromthelatestbandsandshowpicturesoftheirs.Theywritetheirownpoems,saysomethingabouttheirgirlfr

9、iendsorboyfriendsandcomplaintoeachotheroroffersupport.Butmostlytheyjustwritedownwhattheydoeveryday.However,manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.Parentsseethekidstalkingabouthowtheygotdrunklastweekendandhowtheydontlikestudying.Theyareusingthelanguagethatissurprisingtotheirparents.Besidesheari

10、ngfromtheirfriends,teenbloggersalsogetmessagesfromstrangers.Mostofthetime,itsoldermenaskingtomeetteenagegirls.“Thesestrangemenaredangerousformykids.Theysometimesteachmykidsbadwords.”saidCaraCabral,amotheroftwochildren.ManyteenagersandyoungadultsknowitsnotsafetouseblogsontheInternet.Theyknowtheyarepu

11、ttinginformationaboutthemselvesinaplacewhereitcanbeseenbyanyone.Butteenagersareunwillingtogiveupthesenewcommunicationtoolsthathavebecomeawayoflifeformanyofthem.,【1】Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphmeans_.A.thefashionB.theInternetC.theblog【2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Teenagersdonttellabou

12、ttheirpersonallifeintheirblogs.B.Teenagersmostlywritedownwhattheydoeverydayintheirblogs.C.Teenagerscomplainabouttheirparentsandhomeworkintheirblogs.【3】Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Manyparentsdontunderstandkidslanguageintheirblogs.B.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.C.Manyparentscanunderstandwhytheirkidsdontlikestudying.,【4】Manyparentsthinkitsfortheirchildrentogetmessagesfromstrangers.A.dangerousB.interestingC.surprising【5】Wecanlearnf