1、.,1,中考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí),快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)共同進(jìn)步,.,2,近義詞辨析不同國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的量化的表示名詞作定語(yǔ),名詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納：,雙重所有格,.,3,名詞,名詞是中考考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目之一，考查的題型很多，有單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空等，其中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格是中考的熱點(diǎn)。,.,4,20092011年廣東省卷考點(diǎn)一覽表,考綱透析,.,5,.,6,中考考什么？考點(diǎn)1：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)：名詞所有格,.,7,（一）課前測(cè)評(píng)總復(fù)習(xí)P68寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,1.minute_goose_half_classmate_mirror_2.glass_cup_family_match_wife

2、_3.park_factory_potato_thief_photo_,minutes,geese,halves,classmates,mirrors,glasses,cups,families,matches,wives,parks,factories,potatoes,thieves,photos,考點(diǎn)1：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),.,8,4.baby_watch_hero_key_party_5.knife_brush_leaf_piano_mouth_6.man_woman_box_life_people_7.sheep_deer_child_foot_tooth_,babies,watch

3、es,heroes,knives,brushes,leaves,pianos,mouths,men,women,boxes,lives,people,sheep,deer,children,feet,teeth,keys,parties,.,9,考點(diǎn)1掃描：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化,1.一般直接加s2.“輔+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加es3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，加es4.以o結(jié)尾的，無(wú)生命的加s，有生命的加es。5.以f/fe結(jié)尾的，變f/fe為v再加es,photo-photospotato-potatoes,roofs,chiefs(除外）,babybabiescitycitie

4、s,box-boxeswatch-watches,wife-wivesknife-knives,.,10,P71南粵中考1,3,5,1.(2011廣東)-Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.-Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices,中考鏈接,.,11,3.(2011廣東茂名）-Thisisthefirsttimeintheir_toskiontheApls.A.lifeB.lifesC.lives5.(2010廣東)Look!thekitesintheskya

5、reindifferent_.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors,.,12,不規(guī)則變化：1改變字母變復(fù)數(shù)。如：,manmen,womanwomen,footfeettoothteeth,goosegeese,mousemicechildchildren,oxoxen,.,13,2表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：中國(guó)人(Chinese)、日本人(Japanese)、瑞士人(Swiss)（2）英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人將man改為menEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishwomanEnglishmen

6、Frenchman-FrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomen,.,14,(3)其他各國(guó)人直接加-s。如：American(s),German(s),Russian(s),Australian(s),Indian(s),Korean(s)。,.,15,Summary,1.中國(guó)人Chinese和日本人Japanese，單復(fù)數(shù)同形2.英國(guó)人Englishman和法國(guó)人Frenchman，變man為men3.其他國(guó)家人，加s,.,16,P71南粵中考2，7,2.（2011深圳）-Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_?-_.Theyar

7、eexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright,中考鏈接,.,17,1單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：sheep,deer,means（方法，手段）,fish(魚(yú))。,2集體名詞，如police,people,class,family,team,group,等。當(dāng)這類詞強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)團(tuán)體，則視為單數(shù)概念,特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式：,.,18,3復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變后面的名詞。如：twoappletrees,sho

8、eshops,tenboystudents,girlfriends,twinsisters。,.,19,(2010廣東茂名)Wecanseetwo_inthepicture.A.appletreeB.applestreesC.appletrees,.,20,但如果由man,woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則兩個(gè)都要變。如：twomenteachers,somewomendoctors。,.,21,.Iwanttwo_,couldyougivemeonemore,please?A.applesB.appleC.milkD.orange2.Itisautumnnow,_arefallingdow

9、nfromtrees.A.leavesB.leafsC.leafD.lives,模擬中考,.,22,3.Wewalkwithour_A.footB.feetC.footsD.feets4.Howmany_arethereinyourschool?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Englishman,.,23,5.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastic.A.glass,glassB.glasses,glassC.glasses,glassesD.glass,glasses6.Ilikeshoppinginthiscoffeeshop,becauset

10、he_arenotonlyfriendlybutalsohandsome.manwaitersB.menwaitersC.menwaiterD.manwaiter,.,24,考點(diǎn)2不可數(shù)名詞,（一）課前檢測(cè)：總復(fù)習(xí)P68一、將下列名詞歸類noodle,chalk,bread,pie,weather,pen,parent,newspaper,water,paper,factory,present,computer,furniture,size,lemonade,friend,person,wood,promise,gold,English,.,25,1.可數(shù)名詞：noodle,chalk,pie

11、,pen,parent,newspaper,factory,present,computer,size,friend,person,promisedifficulty,mistake,2.不可數(shù)名詞：bread,weather,water,paper,furniture,lemonade,wood,gold,English,.,26,考點(diǎn)2掃描：,1.不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的，表示某種概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或物質(zhì)材料的名詞可歸納為：（1）材料類：paper,wood,cotton,wool,glass,gold,metal等,.,27,（2）食物類：food,meat,

12、chicken,beef,fish,pork,sausagedrink,water,milk,juice,tea,orange,coffee,lemonade,wine,beer,soup,oil,bread,rice,salad,sodasalt,sugar.icecream,cheese,fruit,肉類,液體,粉類,.,28,(3)自然類：weather,wind,snow,rain,ice,fog,sunshine,grass,air,fire,smoke,light,noise,universe,earth,sand等（4）學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言：Chinese,English,French,b

13、iology,geography,physics,math等,.,29,（5）抽象概念：time,work,homework,housework,news,information,advice,fun,progress,knowledge,business等（6）表示總稱：clothing,furniture,fruit,luggage,equipment等.,.,30,注意：有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的意義不同,.,31,2.不可數(shù)名詞不可以直接用a,an,one,two等來(lái)修飾。表示不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用以下兩種方法：（1）用of短語(yǔ)表示，如：apieceofpaper（一張紙）twobottle

14、sofmilk（兩瓶牛奶）threekilosofrice（三公斤大米）（2）用特定的詞或短語(yǔ)表示：much,little,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等.somemoney(一些錢),alittlewater（一點(diǎn)水）abitofcoffee（一點(diǎn)咖啡）,.,32,總復(fù)習(xí)P714，64.(2011廣東清遠(yuǎn))Imsohungry.Pleasegiveme_toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread,中考鏈接,.,33,6.（2010）廣東深圳What

15、_youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?_andacupofcoffee.A.do;ThreebreadB.do;ThreepiecesofbreadC.are;ThreebreadsD.are;Threepieceofbread,.,34,2012年中考預(yù)測(cè)演練,1.Mr.Greenishungry.Givehimtoeat.A.abottleofwaterB.somejuiceC.threepiecesofbreadD.somesalt2.Weneedtocomeupwithan_andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.i

16、deaD.news3.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteachers,.,35,4.Yesterdayshegaveme_onlearningChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.manyadvicesD.someadvice5.Afew_werehurt,butno_werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;live

17、sC.peoples;livesD.persons;life,.,36,6.Iseverythingreadyforthepicnic?-Wehaventmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?A.appleB.breadC.tomatoD.bean7.Itwasveryhardformetomakea_,butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech8.Mymotheristhebusiestinmy_.Shedoesalotofhouseworkeveryday.A.schoolB

18、.libraryC.familyD.park,.,37,1.中考總復(fù)習(xí)P71鞏固練習(xí)2.明天聽(tīng)寫P3易錯(cuò)單詞,Homework,.,38,名詞所有格名詞所有格用來(lái)表示名詞和名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。1有生命的名詞的所有格：(1)一般名詞的所有格是在詞尾加“s”。如：Lilysfather莉莉的爸爸mothersbirthday母親的生日ChildrensDay兒童節(jié),mensclothes,男式服裝,(2)以-s或-es結(jié)尾的名詞，無(wú)論單復(fù)數(shù)，其所有格只需在后面加“”。如：thedoctorsoffice醫(yī)生辦公室thebusdoor公交車的門,.,39,(3)表示“兩者(或以上)共同所有”時(shí)，只需

19、在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“s”；若表示“兩者(或以上)各自擁有”時(shí)，要在每一個(gè)名詞后都加“s”。如：LucyandLilysroom露西和莉莉的房間(共同所有，只有一個(gè)房間，room用單數(shù))LucysandLilysrooms露西的房間和莉莉的房間(各自擁有一個(gè)房間，room用復(fù)數(shù))(4)在表示“店鋪”“某人的家”“診所”或“餐館”的名詞所有格后面，一般省掉它所修飾的名詞。如：atMr.Whites(house)在懷特先生家atthebarbers(shop)在理發(fā)店atthedoctors在醫(yī)生的診所里,thetailors,裁縫鋪,.,40,(5)雙重所有格：在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞(如a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those等)時(shí)，用“of名詞所有格”或“of名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：,aphotoofmyfathers,我父親的一張照片,someinventionsofEdisonsthatnovelofherbrothers,愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明她兄弟的那本小說(shuō),afriendofmineoneofmyfriends我的一位朋友somestudentsofJohnssomeofJohnsstudents約翰的一些學(xué)生,.,41,2一些無(wú)生命的名詞所有