1、中考必背短語1.大量，許多a great deal of (接不可數(shù)名詞）2.大量，許多a good/great many3.一種，一類a kind of4.一瓶a bottle of5.兩個a couple of6.一滴a drop of7.幾個a few(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）8.一點兒a little（不可數(shù)名詞）9.一點兒a little bit10.一群a group of11.許多a lot12.許多，大量的a lot of13.剛才a moment ago14.一張、片a piece of15.一堆a pile of16.一連串a(chǎn) series of17.一套a set of18.一種類

2、型的a type of19.一雙，一對a pair of20.一些，許多a number of（跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）21.根據(jù)，按照according to（接名詞）22.合計達add up to23.各種各樣的all kinds of24.到處，遍及，結(jié)束all over25.行了，好吧all right26.（作為）結(jié)果as a result of27.像，如同as -as -28.一就as soon as29.至于，盡as far as（表示程度，范圍）30.好像，仿佛as if31.只要as long as32.好像，仿佛as though/as if33.通常，平常as usual34.

3、也，還有as well35.至于，關(guān)于as for36.除之外，（也），和一樣，不但而且as well as37.多達as many/much as38.有時at times39.至少at least40.最多at most41.首先at first42.最后，終于at last43.全然，究竟at all44.在工作at work45.在上課at school46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner47.目前，現(xiàn)在at present48.此刻，目前at the moment49.在末尾at the end50.一直all the time

4、51.此刻，目前at the moment52.整日整夜all day and all night53.到處，全身all over54.周圍，四周all round55.仍然，照樣all the same56.與此同時at the same time57.一年到頭all the year round58.至始至終all through59.在-多大的時候at the age of60.立刻，馬上at once61.一開始at the beginning of62.在-腳下at the foot of63.首先，首要above all64.畢竟，終究after all65.到達arrive at

5、 (小地方）arrive in (大地方）66.付得起afford to do sth.67.同意某人agree with sb.68.同意（計劃或建議）agree to sth.69.商定，達成共識agree on70.允許做某事allow doing sth.71.允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.b1.在家be in2.外出be out3.離開be off4.贊成be for5.反對be against6.從來，是人be from7.對有好處be good for8.對有好處bebad for9.在某方面做得好be good at10.遲到be late for11.

6、害怕，恐懼be afraid of /be terrified of +sth.12.不敢去做某事be afraid to do sth.13.缺乏，缺少be short of14.對著迷be crazy about15.由某人決定be up to sb.16.對感到震驚be shocked at17.為感到驚訝be amazed at18.因而聞名be famous for sth.19.作為而出名befamous as +職業(yè)20.適合be fit for =be suitable for21.愛好，喜歡be fond of = care for= like=enjoy22.一定要be s

7、ure to do23.對有把握be sure of /about24.與相似be similar to25.因某事生某人的氣be angry with sb. forsth.26.忙于某事be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.27.屬于belong to (sb.)28.兩個都，既又both-and-29.被所覆蓋be covered with/by30.對很熟悉be familiar with31.對感到厭倦be fed up with32.對感到滿意be satisfied with=be pleased with33.對感到興奮be excited

8、about sth.34.受到的歡迎be popular with35.正要做某事be about to do sth.36.應(yīng)該做某事be supposed to do sth.37.高興做某事be delighted to do sth.38.為感到羞愧be ashamed of39.驚訝做某事be surprised to -40.愿意做某事be willing to do sth.41.能做某事be able to do sth.42.睡著be asleep43.醒著be awake44.出生，出世be born45.對某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. in s

9、th.46.擠滿，塞滿be crowded with47.值得做某事be worth doing sth.48.習(xí)慣于be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth49.被用來be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.50.錯誤地by mistake51.到時侯（接狀語從句）by the time52.以為基礎(chǔ)be based on/upon53.緊張的，有壓力的be stressed out54.信任，信仰believe in55.不久以后before lo

10、ng56.充滿，裝滿be full of = be filled with57.刷牙brush ones teeth58.吹走blow away59.吹滅blow out60.脫離break away from61.損壞，拋錨break down62.闖入break in63.打斷，折斷break off64.（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out65.教育，培養(yǎng)bring up66.偶然by accident=by chance67.乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by air(bus, train, ship)68.不久，很快by and by69.順便說by the way70.

11、到結(jié)束為止by the end of71.在之間between-and-72.遍體鱗傷black and blue73.信不信由你believe it or not74.由制成be made of（可以看出原料）75.由制成be made from（不可以看出原料）76.由組成be made up of77.在哪里制成be made in78.把制成be made into79.熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth.c1.提倡call for2.拜訪call on3.打電話給call up4.照顧、非常喜歡care for =

12、take care of=look after5.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心care about6.繼續(xù)下去carry on7.實施，執(zhí)行carry out8.拿走，carry away9.情不自禁做某事cant help doing sth.10.趕上catch up with11.冷靜calm down12.連鎖店chain stores13.收費，要價charge -for14.改變主意change ones mind15.用a換bchange a for b16.把a轉(zhuǎn)換成bchange ainto b17.和-聊天chat with sb.18.網(wǎng)上聊天chat on line19.報到，登記che

13、ck in20.檢驗，結(jié)帳check out21.使某人開心起來cheer sb. up22.為某人加油cheer sb. on23.打掃，清理clean up24.古典音樂classical music25.密友close friends26.倒閉close down27.靠近，接近close to sb. /somewhere28.回來come back29.進來comein30.來吧，趕快,加油come on31.出來，出版，發(fā)行come out32.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，come true33.上來，上升，come up34.想出，趕上come up with35.與-交流communicate

14、with36.與-相比（比喻為）compare -to -37.與-相比（兩者比較）compare-with -38.抱怨complaint of(和pain, sick有關(guān)) /about39.電子游戲computer games40.祝賀congratulate-on41.連接，相連connect- to42.與-相連connect sb./sth. with sb./sth.43.仿照某人copy ones example44.砍倒cut down45.切斷cut off46.切碎cut upd1.日日夜夜day and night2.盡某人最大努力do ones best3.處理，對付

15、(how)deal with=(what)-do with4.取決于decide on sth.5.死亡die of（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，6.死亡die from(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of, from均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold7.洗碗do the dishes8.做家務(wù)do chores9.做作業(yè)do homework10.盡力做某事do ones best to do11.損害，傷害，殘害do harm

16、 to sb./sth.12.購物do some shopping13.清潔do some cleaning14.讀書do some reading15.裝扮，打扮。穿上特殊服裝dress up16.表示“渴望、向往、考慮”dream of17.表示夢見dream about18依靠，相信depend on(upon)19.決定去做某事decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.20.與不同be different from21.在某一方面不同be different in22.用裝飾decorate-with-23.把分成divide-into

17、-24.順便走訪drop in25.退學(xué)drop out26.落后，退后drop behind/backe1.相互each other2.或者-或者-either-or-3.過和愉快enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun4.即使，盡管even if（假設(shè)性的，即使，縱然，哪怕）有時用于虛擬語氣。5.即使，盡管even though(真實性的，雖然，盡管）6.鼓勵某人去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.7.足夠去-enough to do sth.8.期待某人去做某事expect sb. to do sth.9.從-逃跑escape-f

18、rom =get away from=get free=get out of10.除了某一點以外except for11.自那時到直到現(xiàn)在ever since= from then onf1.面對面face to face2.以-為生feed on=live on3.用-喂、養(yǎng)feed sth.to sb.=feed sb. on sth.4.想要做某事feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.5.入睡fall asleep6.落后fall behind7.病倒fall ill8.愛上某人fall in love wit

19、h sb.9.遙遠的far away10.遠離far from11.趕時髦follow the fashion12.以-為榜樣follow ones example13.聽從follow ones advice/ suggestions14.忘記去做某事forget sb. to do sth.15.忘記做了某事forget sb. doing sth.16.原諒某人某事forgive sb. sth.= fogive sb. for doing sth.17.為了樂趣for fun18.填寫fill in 19.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)find out20.找-的錯find faults with sb.

20、21.首先first of all22.急救first aid23.把視線注意在fix ones eyes on24.回顧，回憶flash back25.全力以赴去做某事focus ones efforts on=concentrate on26.永遠for ever27.例如for example=for instance28.從今以后，from now on29.從那時起from then on30.從-到-from-to31.不時，偶爾from time to time=at times=sometimesg1.與-相處get along with =get on(well) with

21、(well相處得好）2.逃離get away (from)3.返回，回來get back =be back4.收獲，達到get in5.下車get off（下公共汽車bus）6.上車get on (上公共汽車bus）7.上車get into(上小汽車/電梯car/lift）8.下車get out of (下小汽車、電梯car/lift）9.為-準(zhǔn)備好get ready for10讓某人搭便車get sb. a ride = give sb. a ride11.討回get sth. back12.通過，撥通（電話）get through13.聚會，聯(lián)歡get together14.起床get u

22、p15.穿好衣服get dressed16.迷路get lost17.發(fā)燒get a fever18.抓住get hold of19.除掉get rid of=do away with20.捐贈/頒發(fā)/泄露give away21.屈服，讓步give in22.分發(fā)give out23.放棄give up24.散發(fā)（氣味）give off25.作-的報告give a talk on26.向某人表達最美好的祝愿give ones best wishes to27.給某人打電話give sb. a ring28.給某人口信give sb.the message29.歸還give sth. back3

23、0.很高興見到你glad to meet you.31.去滑冰go skating32.去滑雪go skiing33.去購物go shopping34.去游泳go swimming35.去徒步go hiking= go trekking36.上床睡覺go to bed37.去睡覺go to sleep38.進行g(shù)o ahead39.去醫(yī)院go to hospital40.加油，去做吧go for it41.回到，追溯到go back42.走開，離去go away43.走過，經(jīng)過go by=pass by44.散步go for a walk45.走開/go off46.繼續(xù)go on47.不停地

24、干某事go on doing sth.（繼續(xù)做原來的事）48.繼續(xù)去做另一件事go on to do sth.（繼續(xù)做另外一件事）49.繼續(xù)go on with sth.(繼續(xù)原來的事）50.仔細檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go over51.瀏覽，翻閱go through52.上升（價格，氣溫）go up53.下降go down54.熄滅go out55.出錯go wrong56.變質(zhì)go bad57.祝你好運！good luck to you !58.干得不錯good job!59.長大成人grow up60.從-畢業(yè)graduate from61.去跳舞go dancing62.去打獵go hunting

25、63.去劃船go boating64.去爬山go climbing65.去散步go walking=go for a walk66.去露營go camping1.最好做某事had better do sth.2.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth. happen to sb.3.某人碰巧去做某事sb. happen to do sth.4.有事做have something to do5.沒事做have nothing to do6.幾乎不hardly ever7.上交hand in8.轉(zhuǎn)交hand over9.歸還hand back10.分發(fā)hand out11.感冒handa cold =have

26、a flu12.發(fā)燒have a fever13.頭疼have a headache14.胃疼have a stomachache15.牙疼have a toothache16.背疼have a backache17.喉嚨疼have a sore throat18.半小時have an hour19.上課have a class = have a lesson20.看一看have a look21.休息一下have a rest22.游泳have a swim23.談話have a talk24.散步have a walk25.開會have a meeting26.比賽have a match

27、27.嘗試have a try28.開運動會have a sports meeting29.吃早飯have breakfast30.吃午飯have lunch31.吃晚餐have supper32.吃正餐have dinner33.進行體育活動have sports34.不得不have to35.幫助某人做某事help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth.36.在某人的幫助下with the help of sb. = with ones help37.幫助-擺脫困難help -out38.隨便吃-help oneself t

28、o39.跳高high jump40.呼拉圈hula hoop41.多長時間(一般跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用）how long (經(jīng)常以for or since 來回答）42.多長時間（一般跟一般將來時連用）how soon(經(jīng)常以in 來回答）43.多寬how wide44.多遠how far45.多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）how many46.多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）how much47.多少歲how old48.數(shù)以百計的hundreds of49.玩得高興have fun (in)doing = have a good time = enjoy oneself50.收到某人的來信hear from sb.

29、51.聽說hear of52.閑逛hang out53.等一等（別掛電話）hold on54.堅持-hold on to55.快點hurry up56.人類human being57.全心全意heart and soul58.手拉手hand in hand59.穿著have on60.舉起hold up61.您好!how do you do ?62.如何？怎樣？how about -= what about-?63.記住have in mindi1.驚訝地in surprise2.危險地in danger3.害怕in fear4.陷入困境 in trouble5.及時in time6.失望in

30、 despair7.一般說來 in general8.井然有序 in order9.為了in order to do = in order that-10.親自in person11.共同，共有in common12.盡管in spite of13.匆忙in a hurry14.立刻in no time= in a moment15.回報in return16.詳細地in detail17.總共in all18.簡言之in brief19.總之in a word20.事實上in fact21.除-之外 in addition to22.主管，照料 in charge of23.在世界上 in

31、the world24.在將來in the future25.最后in the end26.在-前面in front of (不包括）27.在-前面in the front of （包括）28.公共場合in public29.在二十多歲 in ones twenties30.在遠方in the distance31.換言之in other words32.代替，取代 in place of33.簡而言之in short34.就-而論，在-方面 in terms of35.假使，免得in case36.決不in no case37.決不，一點兒也不in no way38.在本質(zhì)上in natur

32、e39.就其本身而言in itself40.無論如何in any case41.如果發(fā)生 in case of42.代替instead of43.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of44.邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.45.由于-結(jié)果in consequence of46.在-期間 in the course of47.首先，第一 in the first place48.在過去in the past49.在陽光下in the sun50.妨礙in the way51.依次，輪流in turn52.鑒于，根據(jù)in the light ofj1.參加某項活動joinin

33、= take part in 2.剛才just now3.入黨join the party4.入團join the youth league5.等著看吧 just wait and see6.等一下just a minute7.做吧！just do it!8.只是想玩玩just for fun9.只是開玩笑的 just joking10.只是逗你玩的 just kiddingk1.繼續(xù)（反復(fù)一件事）keep on doing sth2.遵守承諾keep ones promise3.持續(xù)keep doing sth.4.記筆記keep notes = keep a diary5.保持沉默keep

34、 silent6.阻止做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.7.不讓冷空氣進來keep the cold out8.跟上，趕上keep up with =catch up with9.和保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep in touch with10.養(yǎng)寵物keep pets11.保持健康keep healthy= be in good health12.保持身材keep fit13.保守秘密keep secrets14.門鑰匙the key to the door15.解雇kick o

35、ut= fire16.消磨時光kill the time17.有點kind of = a little18.放風(fēng)箏fly kites19.敲門knock at the door/ knock on the door20.撞倒knock down21.跪下kneel down22.了解know about = learn bout23.擋住，防止進入keep off24.遠離keep away from25.固守（習(xí)慣）keep to26.好心的kind-hearted27.知識就是力量。 knowledge is power.28.踢倒kick overl1.很多，大量lots ofa lot

36、 of2.大量large numbers of3.缺乏lack of4.缺乏，欠缺，沒有l(wèi)ack for5.與連接起來 link.to.6.聽listen to7.一點點地，逐漸地little by little8.靠生活，以為食物live on9.過著艱難的生活 live a hard life10.過著幸福的生活 live a happy life11.過著簡單的生活live a simple life12.看look at13.將鎖藏；把監(jiān)禁起來lock up14.查找look up15.尋找look for16.看look at17.瀏覽look through18.回頭看look b

37、ack19.似乎，好像look as if20.看上去像look like21.四處尋找look about for sth22.照看look after23.檢查look over24.看不起look down upon/on25.小心look out26.四處張望look around27.盼望look forward to （to是介詞）28.以后later on29.團員a league member30.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn from31.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事learn to do sth.32.讓某人獨自呆著leave alone33.遺忘，留下leave behind34.離開某地去某地

38、leave -for-35.了解learn about36.省略leave out37.讓某人失望let sb. down38.更不用說，何況let alone39.位于，在于lie in40.躺下，lie down41.渴望long for42.丟臉lose face43.失業(yè)lose ones job44.發(fā)火lose ones temper45.迷路lose ones way46.喪失勇氣lose heartm1.主修 major in2.使某人做事事make sb. do3.讓某人-make sb. +adj.4.使-被做好 make sth. done5.生火make a fire6

39、.制造噪音make noise7.下定決心去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth.8.取笑make fun of9.把-制成 make -into10.別拘束 make yourself at home11.做出努力 make an effort12.制定計劃make a plan13.扮鬼臉make a face = make faces14.拍電影make a film15.前去make ones way16.無意義make no sense17.有意義make sense18.確信make sure19.取得進步 make progress20.制造麻煩 mak

40、e trouble21.掙錢make money22.和某人交朋友 make friends with23.為-做準(zhǔn)備make preparation for24.使用make use of25.彌補make up for26.辨別出 make out27.編寫make up28.注意禮貌mind your manners29.介意某人做某事 mind doing sth.30.許多男孩many a boy +單數(shù)= many boys +復(fù)數(shù)31.和某人結(jié)婚 sb. marry sb. = sb. be married to sb.32.不防做某事 may / might as well do33.祝你成功 may you succeed != wish you success!34.打算做某事 mean to do sth.35.意味著做mean doing sth.36.滿足某人的需求 meet ones needs37.偶遇meet with sb. = come across = run into38.改過自新 mend ones ways39.提及mention to sb. that40.大體上 more or less41.超過more than = over42.充分利用 make the