1、 Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A1.How do you get to school？ how疑問(wèn)副詞，如何,怎樣，用什么手段 詢(xún)問(wèn)交通工具(1)take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。(2)by + 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in + a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，介詞短語(yǔ) 方式狀語(yǔ)。 I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go .on foot I ride my bike to schoo.=I ge

2、t to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. by bike= ride a / my bike I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus. Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to s

3、hanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地2. get 到達(dá) 常與to連用，表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時(shí)，不需用介詞to。 get to Beijing get there get home reach 到達(dá) 其后直接接賓語(yǔ) arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞3. How far is it from A to B?

4、=How far is B from A? 從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？ 答語(yǔ)(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away) from. 有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)） (2)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程。 (3)It s far/near. be far from, away from, from .to . be far from, 離遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home

5、. fromto從到Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距離from +B My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. 4. How long does it take you to get to school? how long 提問(wèn)時(shí)間，多久 How long have you been in America?For two years. 5. take spend cost pay(1)spend 主語(yǔ)必須是人 Sb spend some time/mo

6、ney on sth 某人在某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián) Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事(2) cost主語(yǔ)只能是事情。 sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián) The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay主語(yǔ)必須是人 sb pay some money for sth.某人為某物付款/花費(fèi)多少錢(qián) He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take 主語(yǔ)必須是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth.

7、做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It took him seven days to make the big cake.6. around (1)環(huán)繞；圍繞；繞過(guò) The earth moves around the sun.(2)在四周 There are many trees around the playground.(3)在的附近 Is there a park around here ?(4)大約=about 常與數(shù)字連用 at about/around 8 ocolck7. live v 居住，生活 (1)live on sth 以某物為食 (2) live a .life 過(guò).生活 Se

8、ction B1. bus stop 車(chē)站，站點(diǎn) 城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車(chē)點(diǎn) bus station 能停，轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)輛的汽車(chē)站點(diǎn) at the bus stop2. What do you think of/about .? =How do you like.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？ 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人看法的句型3. cross crossing across(1) cross v 穿過(guò)，橫穿、交叉 He crossed the Yellow River yesterday昨天他橫渡了黃河。 The two streets cross in the centre of the city兩條街在市中心交叉。 (2)cros

9、sing n 十字路口,交叉，十字形 復(fù)數(shù)形式為crosses Mr Li marked the paper with a cross 李老師在試卷上打了一個(gè)叉。 You can turn left at the second crossing你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。 (3) across prep 穿過(guò) cross=go across She crossed the river yesterday She swam across the river yesterday(4)across與through穿過(guò), 但across指從物體表面上過(guò)去，而through指物體內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò) go a

10、cross the bridge. 走過(guò)那座橋 swim across the river游過(guò)河去 walk through the forest步行穿過(guò)了森林4. no作形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，no=not a/an 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，no=not any There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge. I have no problems.=I dont have any problems.5.11-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞boy,11歲的 數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞中，名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。

11、 an 8 -year-old boy一個(gè)8歲的男孩6. be afraid to do害怕做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，怕 be afraid of doing唯恐做某事，擔(dān)心做某事會(huì)引起某種后果 be afraid of sth 害怕某物/某事 be afraid that從句 恐怕 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leave vt. 離開(kāi)(1) leave for 前往某地，動(dòng)身去某地(2) 聽(tīng)任,使處于某種狀態(tài) leave the

12、 windows open. 讓窗子開(kāi)著(3) 遺忘;留下，落下 leave sth 介詞 sp (4) 辭去(工作等);脫離(組織等) Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 8.dream of/about 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)9. have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，不得不，被迫，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式 否定式為dont have to(neednt)不必 must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式, 否定式mustt 不準(zhǔn)，禁止10. Tha

13、nks for.=Thank you for.謝謝你 語(yǔ)法1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：(1)take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）(2) by+交通工具（單數(shù)）(3) on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種： (1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers. (2)用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，多久 回答常用for+段時(shí)。 How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.4. how

14、soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 常用in+時(shí)間段來(lái)回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.5.感謝用語(yǔ) Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. Thats ok /all right. 不用謝。 You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。 Dont mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒(méi)什么6. take，bring與fetch take 帶走，拿走，強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話地將人和物帶走別的地方去 bring 帶走，強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話地來(lái) fetch 去拿，去取，即離開(kāi)說(shuō)話地去取某物后再回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返7. say speak talk tell say 說(shuō)，講，它針對(duì)的是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容 speak 說(shuō)，講，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，但有時(shí)指講某種語(yǔ)言，（在會(huì)上）發(fā)言要用speak tell 說(shuō)；告訴，側(cè)重于“告訴”的含義多一些， tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb (not )to do sth