1、英語(yǔ)教育詞匯 2009年05月07日 分類：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) 國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜 president（大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)） University dean（學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)） College/school head of the faculty head of the division principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女） 新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程 register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到) Its up to you.（由你決定。）2 I envy 羨慕y(tǒng)ou.（我羨慕你。）3 How can I get in touch with you? 4 Whe

2、re can I wash my hands? （請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？）5 Whats the weather like today?（今天天氣如何？）6 Where are you headed 朝方向行進(jìn)? （你要到哪里去？）7 I wasnt born yesterday.（我又不是三歲小孩。）8 What do you do for relaxation消遣、娛樂(lè)?（你做什么消遣？）9 Its a small world.（世界真?。。?0 Its my treat請(qǐng)客、款待 this time.（這次我請(qǐng)客！）a ouch potato 躺椅上的馬鈴薯(懶鬼) a piece of c

3、ake 一塊蛋糕(小菜一碟，易事一件) a slam dunk 灌籃(輕而易舉的事) all ears 全是耳朵(洗耳恭聽(tīng)) all thumbs 滿手都是大拇指(笨手笨腳) beat a dead horse 鞭打死馬令其奔馳(徒勞) bet your life 把命賭上(絕對(duì)錯(cuò)了) big headed 大腦袋(傲慢，自大) bite the bullet 咬子彈(強(qiáng)忍痛苦) burst your bubble 扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想，煞風(fēng)景) make a mountain out of a molehill 把小土堆說(shuō)成大山（小題大作）make him and break the mo

4、ld 上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了（再?zèng)]有跟他一樣的人了）Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分衛(wèi)（馬后炮）monkey business 猢猻把戲（胡鬧）monkey on ones back 背上的猴子（難以擺脫的負(fù)擔(dān)）英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)A apple-polisher 馬屁精例如：She is a real apple-polisher for the way shes crawling around the boss and making eyes at him. 她是一個(gè)馬屁精，整天圍著老板眉來(lái)眼去的。as busy as a bee （象蜜蜂）忙忙碌碌的as g

5、raceful as a swan （象天鵝）姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅的as gentle as a lamb （象羊羔）性情溫順的as cunning as a fox （象狐貍）一樣狡猾的as poor as a church mouse 一貧如洗Proverbs 1. Like knows like. 英雄識(shí)英雄 2. Like attracts like. 物以類聚 3. Like cures like. 以毒攻毒 4. Like begets like.龍生龍，鳳生鳳 5. Money begets money.金錢生息 6. Love begets love.情人眼里出西施 7. Hate beg

6、ets hate. 怨怨相報(bào) 8. Diamond cuts diamond.棋逢對(duì)手 英語(yǔ)教育詞匯國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜 president（大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)） University dean（學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)） College/school head of the faculty head of the division principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（女） 新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程 register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到) opening ceremony（開(kāi)學(xué)典禮） orientation meeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況 lectu

7、re（報(bào)告） tutorial（一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種） basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課 required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課 kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 day-care center幼兒園（美） nursery school托兒所 primary/elementary sch

8、ool小學(xué)（英/美） secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué) graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educ

9、ator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽(tīng)生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam開(kāi)卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練 teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 room and board食宿 auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng) period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit sys

10、tem學(xué)分制 mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表 individual study自習(xí) individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo) English evening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) after-school activities課外活動(dòng) social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng) graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估 graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮 diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書(shū) dro

11、p out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué) school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課 cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開(kāi)除 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) miscellaneous expenses雜費(fèi) a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾 semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷 report card成績(jī)單 final-examination期末考核 quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn) oral

12、test口試 diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位 associate diploma專科證書(shū) Bachelor學(xué)士 Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert專家 consultant顧問(wèn) Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer講師 adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師 course arrangement課程按排 application form申請(qǐng)表 school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院 project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課

13、外課題 presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講 paper/thesis/dissertation論文 letter of recommendation表?yè)P(yáng)信 journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間 instruction, education 教育 culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 the three R/s 讀、寫、算 school year 學(xué)年 term, trimester 學(xué)季 semester 學(xué)期 school day 教

14、學(xué)日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 課程 subject 學(xué)科 discipline 紀(jì)律 timetable 課程表 class, lesson 課 homework 家庭作業(yè) exercise 練習(xí) dictation 聽(tīng)寫 spelling mistake 拼寫錯(cuò)誤 (short) course 短訓(xùn)班 seminar 研討班 playtime, break 課間,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課 course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè) student body 學(xué)生(總稱) classmate, schoolm

15、ate 同學(xué) pupil 小學(xué)生 student 大學(xué)生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁聽(tīng)生 swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱) teachers 教師(總稱) primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師 teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師 professor 教授 scho

16、oling 教授,授課 assistant 助教 headmaster 校長(zhǎng) (女性為:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng) rector 校長(zhǎng) dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng) laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員 beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師 private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師 pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱) of school age 教齡 beginning of term

17、開(kāi)學(xué) matriculation 注冊(cè) to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè) to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課 to teach (老師)上課 to study 學(xué)習(xí) to learn by heart 記住,掌握 to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí) test 考試 to test 考試 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試 convocation notice 考試通知 examiner 考試者 board of examiners 考試團(tuán) or

18、al examination, written examination 口試,筆試 question 問(wèn)題 question paper 試卷 crib 夾帶 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通過(guò)考試 pass, passing grade 升級(jí) prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品 to fall an examination 未通過(guò)考試 failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留級(jí) degree 學(xué)位 graduate 畢業(yè)生 to graduate 畢業(yè) project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文 General Certi

19、ficate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū) (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士學(xué)位 doctor 博士 常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)1 Its up to you.（由你決定。）2 I envy 羨慕y(tǒng)ou.（我羨慕你。）3 How can I get in touch with you? 4 Where can I wash my hands? （請(qǐng)問(wèn)洗手間在哪里？）5 Whats

20、 the weather like today?（今天天氣如何？）6 Where are you headed 朝方向行進(jìn)? （你要到哪里去？）7 I wasnt born yesterday.（我又不是三歲小孩。）8 What do you do for relaxation消遣、娛樂(lè)?（你做什么消遣？）9 Its a small world.（世界真小?。?0 Its my treat請(qǐng)客、款待 this time.（這次我請(qǐng)客?。?1 The sooner the better. （越快越好。）12 When is the most convenient 方便的；便利的 time for

21、 you?13 Take your time.（慢慢來(lái)/別著急。）14 Im mad about Bruce Lee.（我迷死李小龍了。）Im crazy著迷的；狂熱愛(ài)好的 about rock music. （我對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)很著迷。）15 How do I address you?（我怎么稱呼你？）16 What was your name again? （請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次名字好嗎？）17 Would you care for喜歡 a cop of coffee?（要被咖啡嗎？）18 She turns me off.（她使我厭煩。）19 So far so good.（目前為止，一切都好。）20 I

22、t drives逼迫；迫使 me crazy.（它把握逼瘋了。）21 She never showed up出席；露面.（她一直沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。）22 Thats not like him.（那不象是他的風(fēng)格。）23 I couldnt get through.（電話打不通。）24 I got sick and tired of hotels.（我討厭旅館。）25 Be my guest.（請(qǐng)便、別客氣）26 Can you keep an eye on my bag?（幫我看一下包好嗎？）27 Lets keep in touch.（讓我們保持聯(lián)系。）28 Lets call it a day決定

23、或同意暫時(shí)或永久停止（進(jìn)行某事）.29 I couldnt help避免；阻止 it.（我沒(méi)辦法。）30 Somethings come up發(fā)生/出現(xiàn).（有點(diǎn)事/出事了）31 Lets get to the point要點(diǎn)/核心問(wèn)題.（讓我們來(lái)談要點(diǎn)。）32 Keep that in mind.（記住那件事。）33 That was a close call.（太危險(xiǎn)了/千鈞一發(fā)）34 Ill be looking forward to it.（我將期待這一天。）35 Chances are slim渺茫的；微小的.（機(jī)會(huì)很小。）36 Far from it.（一點(diǎn)也不。）37 Im beh

24、ind in my work.（我工作進(jìn)度落后了。）38 Its a pain in the neck麻煩的事（人）.（那真是件麻煩事）39 Were in the same boat.（我們處境相同。）40 My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。）41 What do you recommend?（你推薦什么？）42 I ache all over.（我渾身酸痛。）43 I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。）44 Its out of the question.（這是不可能的。）45 Do you have any openings?（你們有空缺嗎？）46

25、 It doesnt make any difference.（沒(méi)什么差別/無(wú)所謂。）47 Im fed up極其厭煩 with him.（我受夠他了。）48 You can count on指望；依賴 us.（你可以信賴我們。）49 It doesnt work.（壞了；不動(dòng)了。）50.Its better than nothing.（總比什么都沒(méi)有好。）a ouch potato 躺椅上的馬鈴薯(懶鬼) a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕(小菜一碟，易事一件) a slam dunk 灌籃(輕而易舉的事) all ears 全是耳朵(洗耳恭聽(tīng)) all thumbs 滿手都是大拇指(

26、笨手笨腳) beat a dead horse 鞭打死馬令其奔馳(徒勞) bet your life 把命賭上(絕對(duì)錯(cuò)了) big headed 大腦袋(傲慢，自大) bite the bullet 咬子彈(強(qiáng)忍痛苦) burst your bubble 扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想，煞風(fēng)景) butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里緊張，七上八下) cry over spilled milk 為潑了牛奶而哭(為過(guò)去的失敗而懊喪) dont hold your breath 別憋著呼吸(別期望太高) every cloud has a silver lining 烏云也有

27、銀邊(禍兮福所倚，塞翁失馬) get/give the green light 綠燈亮了(獲準(zhǔn)行動(dòng)) get off on the wrong foot 起步便錯(cuò)(第一印象不佳) get the ball rolling 讓球滾起來(lái)(動(dòng)起手來(lái)) go out on a limb 爬高枝(擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) go to hell in a hand basket 坐著吊籃下地獄(一壞不可收拾) in the lime light 站在聚光燈圈里(出風(fēng)頭) in ones back pocket 在某人褲子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物) like hot cakes 象剛出爐的蛋糕(很受歡迎的東西，搶手貨)

28、let the cat out of the bag 放出袋中貓(泄密，說(shuō)漏嘴) let sleeping dogs lie 別驚動(dòng)睡著的狗(別無(wú)事生非，過(guò)去的事不要再提) like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射魚(yú)(甕中捉鱉) like stealing candy from a baby 娃娃手里騙糖(易事) make a mountain out of a molehill 把小土堆說(shuō)成大山(小題大作) make him and break the mold 上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了(再?zèng)]有跟他一樣的人了) Monday morning quarterbac

29、k 星期一早晨的四分衛(wèi)(馬后炮) more than one way to skin a cat 剝貓皮各有巧妙不同(另有辦法) nail in the coffin 棺材釘子(致使的一擊，決定成敗的最重要因素) neck and neck 馬脖子靠著馬脖子(齊頭并進(jìn)，不分軒輊) no sweat不出汗(沒(méi)什么大不了) not dealing with a full deck 腦子里少幾張牌(頭腦不正常) on tap 桶裝啤酒(現(xiàn)成的，預(yù)備好的) on the back burner 擱在靠后的爐子上(靠邊站) once in a blue moon 出藍(lán)月亮的時(shí)候(稀罕，少見(jiàn)) piece

30、s come together 拼圖游戲湊成圖案(諸事順利，達(dá)成完美結(jié)果) put all of ones eggs in one basket 雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里(孤注一擲) pull oneself up by ones bootstraps 拎著鞋帶把自己提起來(lái)(憑自己的力量重新振作起來(lái)) pot calling the kettle black 鍋嫌壺黑(五十步笑百步) put ones foot in ones mouth 把腳丫放進(jìn)嘴里(說(shuō)錯(cuò)話了) rain cats and dogs 天上下貓，天上下狗(傾盆大雨) shoot for the stars sick and ti

31、red 射星星(立志要高) snowballs chance in hell 雪球進(jìn)了地獄(希望不大) stop and smell the roses 停下來(lái)聞玫瑰(享受生活) straw that broke the camels back壓斷駱駝脊梁的稻草(最后致命的一擊) straight from the horses mouth 聽(tīng)馬說(shuō)的(根據(jù)最可靠的消息來(lái)源) the ball is in someones court 球在你那邊(該你行動(dòng)了) until the cows come home 等到牛回家(空等，白等) walk in someones shoes 穿他的鞋走走看

32、(設(shè)身處地，經(jīng)歷相同) when hell freezes over 地獄結(jié)冰(絕不可能的事) when pigs fly 豬飛的時(shí)候(絕不可能) not lift a finger 連手指都不動(dòng)一動(dòng)(袖手旁觀) make a mountain out of a molehill 把小土堆說(shuō)成大山（小題大作）make him and break the mold 上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了（再?zèng)]有跟他一樣的人了）Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分衛(wèi)（馬后炮）monkey business 猢猻把戲（胡鬧）monkey on ones back 背上的猴子（難

33、以擺脫的負(fù)擔(dān)）more than you can shake a finger at 屈指難數(shù)more than one way to skin a cat 剝貓皮各有巧妙不同（另有辦法）music to my ears 愛(ài)聽(tīng)的話my old man 我的老頭（我父親）nail in the coffin 棺材釘子（致使的一擊，決定成敗的最重要因素）neck and neck 馬脖子靠著馬脖子（齊頭并進(jìn)，不分軒輊）no sweat不出汗（沒(méi)什么大不了）not dealing with a full deck 腦子里少幾張牌（頭腦不正常）nothing will leave these wall

34、s 話不傳出這四堵墻之外（言不入六耳）off the charts 好得沒(méi)治了off the deep end 暴跳如雷o(hù)ff the fop of ones head 臨時(shí)一想，隨口一說(shuō)on a good note 盡歡而散on a roll 做得很順，勢(shì)如破竹on cloud nine 九霄云上on fire 著火了（紅火，手氣旺）on my nerves 惹我心煩on pins and needles 如坐針氈，坐立不安on tap 桶裝啤酒（現(xiàn)成的，預(yù)備好的）on the back burner 擱在靠后的爐子上（靠邊站）on the ball 看球看得準(zhǔn)（做事有準(zhǔn)備，有把握）on t

35、he edge of my seat 坐在椅子前沿（專心地看和聽(tīng)）on the rocks 觸礁，擱淺；加冰塊on the same page 在同一頁(yè)上（進(jìn)度相同）on the tip of my tongue 話到舌尖，呼之欲出once in a blue moon 出藍(lán)月亮的時(shí)候（稀罕，少見(jiàn)）one foot in the grave 一腳已經(jīng)入了墳（入土三尺）one of a kind 獨(dú)一無(wú)二one step ahead of you 領(lǐng)先你一步out of the pan and into the fire 跳出鍋里，掉進(jìn)火里（每況愈下）out of the picture 不在畫(huà)

36、面里out of this world 人世所無(wú)，只應(yīng)天上有pale in comparison 相形失色peas in a pod一莢之豆（好哥兒們）pieces come together 拼圖游戲湊成圖案（諸事順利，達(dá)成完美結(jié)果）play it by ear不用看譜（隨機(jī)應(yīng)變）plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的魚(yú)多得很（天涯何處無(wú)芳草）poker face 撲克面孔（喜怒不形于色）pop the question 提出大問(wèn)題（求婚）pot calling the kettle black 鍋嫌壺黑（五十步笑百步）pull oneself up by o

37、nes bootstraps 拎著鞋帶把自己提起來(lái)（憑自己的力量重新振作起來(lái)）pull the rug out from underneath someone 地毯從腳下被抽出（事出意外）punch your lights out 揍得你兩眼發(fā)黑put all of ones eggs in one basket 雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里（孤注一擲）put ones foot in ones mouth 把腳丫放進(jìn)嘴里（說(shuō)錯(cuò)話了）put ones nose to the grindstone 鼻子沖著磨刀石（專心工作）put the cart before the horse 車在馬前（本末倒置）

38、put up the white flag 豎白旗（投降，放棄）rain on your parade 游行時(shí)下雨（掃興，澆冷水）rain cats and dogs 天上下貓，天上下狗（傾盆大雨）raise the bar 提高橫竿（更上一層樓）read someone like a book 對(duì)這個(gè)人一目了然red handed 趁著手上的血還沒(méi)洗凈時(shí)候抓住，在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被逮red tape（扎公文的）紅帶子，官樣文章（繁文縟節(jié)）right down my alley 恰是我的路（正能者多勞的胃口）rob the cradle 劫搖籃（老牛吃嫩草）rock the boat晃船（無(wú)事生非，制

39、造不安定）rumple my feathers 逆指羽毛（逆批龍鱗）seamless 天衣無(wú)縫secret weapon 秘密武器see right through someone 一眼看穿，洞燭其奸shoot for the stars sick and tired 射星星（立志要高）sit shotgun 厭煩six one way, half a dozen the other一邊六個(gè)，一邊半打（半斤八兩）skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰（如履薄冰，身歷險(xiǎn)境）skeleton in ones closet 壁櫥里的骷髏（不可告人的事）skin and bones 皮包骨s

40、leep on it 睡在上面（考慮一晚上）small talk 寒喧，閑聊smooth sailing 一帆風(fēng)順snowball 滾雪球，越滾越大snowballs chance in hell 雪球進(jìn)了地獄（希望不大）spark 火星（來(lái)電）spineless 沒(méi)脊梁（沒(méi)有骨氣）split hairs 細(xì)分頭發(fā)（吹毛求疵）stab in the back 背后插刀（遭人暗算）stallion 千里駒（貌美體健的男人）stand someone up 對(duì)方失約，讓人空等stick a fork in him, hes done 用叉子戳他一下看看，他烤熟了吧stop and smell th

41、e roses 停下來(lái)聞玫瑰（享受生活）straw that broke the camels back壓斷駱駝脊梁的稻草（最后致命的一擊）straight from the horses mouth 聽(tīng)馬說(shuō)的（根據(jù)最可靠的消息來(lái)源）strike out 三振出局stud 種馬（貌美體健的男人）swing for the fence 打全壘打take a hike 走路（滾蛋）take a rain check 因雨停賽時(shí)送給觀眾下次免費(fèi)來(lái)看的票（另一次機(jī)會(huì)）take off 動(dòng)身take one for the team 為了全隊(duì)挨一下（為了集體利益，犧牲個(gè)人利益）take the word

42、 right out of someones mouth 替我說(shuō)了（你所說(shuō)的正是我想要說(shuō)的）the ball is in someones court 球在你那邊（該你行動(dòng)了）the walls have ears 墻有耳朵（隔墻有耳）the whole nine yards 整整九碼（一舉成功，美式足球的攻方一次需推進(jìn)十碼）throw in the towel 扔毛巾（認(rèn)輸，放棄）tie the knot 打結(jié)（結(jié)婚）toe the line 循規(guī)蹈矩，沿著線走tongue in cheek 閑磕牙（挖苦地）too many cooks in the kitchen 廚房里廚子太多（筑室道謀

43、，三個(gè)和尚沒(méi)水渴）twinkle in your mothers eye 母親眼中的一閃靈光（未出娘胎）twisted 脾氣擰，別扭two left feet 有兩左腳（笨手笨腳）under my skin 鉆到我的皮下（讓我極不舒服）under the weather 受了風(fēng)寒until the cows come home 等到牛回家（空等，白等）until you are blue in the face 干到臉發(fā)青（也是白干）unwind 放松發(fā)條（輕松下來(lái)）up for grabs 大家有份up in the air 掛在空中（懸而未決）walk in someones shoes

44、穿他的鞋走走看（設(shè)身處地，經(jīng)歷相同）walk on air（高興得）腳不點(diǎn)地，飄飄然washed up 像是洗過(guò)的（筋疲力盡，力氣都放完了）water off a ducks back 鴨背的水珠（馬耳東風(fēng)）water under the bridge 橋下的水（逝水，覆水）when hell freezes over 地獄結(jié)冰（絕不可能的事）weed out 除去雜草（淘汰）well rounded全能，全才when pigs fly 豬飛的時(shí)候（絕不可能）not lift a finger 連手指都不動(dòng)一動(dòng)（袖手旁觀）wound up 上足發(fā)條（緊張，興奮）wrapped around h

45、is/her little finger 化為繞指柔（玩弄于股掌之間）wring his neck 扭斷他的脖子 A apple-polisher 馬屁精例如：She is a real apple-polisher for the way shes crawling around the boss and making eyes at him. 她是一個(gè)馬屁精，整天圍著老板眉來(lái)眼去的。as busy as a bee （象蜜蜂）忙忙碌碌的as graceful as a swan （象天鵝）姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅的as gentle as a lamb （象羊羔）性情溫順的as cunning as a

46、fox （象狐貍）一樣狡猾的as poor as a church mouse 一貧如洗B Im beat. 我非常疲乏。beat gums 空洞無(wú)物、廢話連篇的講話bell the cat 為眾人的利益承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)black sheep 害群之馬Buddy, where is John？要上廁所? Bungee jumping 蹦極跳Stop bugging me, man! 喂，別煩我了。C blue collar 藍(lán)領(lǐng) white collar 白領(lǐng)pink collar 粉領(lǐng)族（指和藍(lán)領(lǐng)體力工人相當(dāng)?shù)呐怨と耍ゞold-collar workers 金領(lǐng)族（一般都有一技之長(zhǎng)，對(duì)公司工作的方

47、方面面都十分了解，甚至對(duì)公司的利潤(rùn)大小和收益都有直接的重要影響。他們的工作環(huán)境優(yōu)雅，職業(yè)體面，有著豐厚的收入和穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位）D dog-eared books 讀得卷了邊的書(shū) dog sleep 不時(shí)驚醒的睡眠dog-tired 像狗一樣的累 dog watch 夜班 old dog 上了歲數(shù)的人、老手 a sly dog 偷雞摸狗者a yellow dog 雜種狗、卑鄙可恥的小人a big dog 看門狗、保鏢；要人Youre a lucky dog! 你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒！hot dog 熱狗 dog nose 啤酒與杜松子酒的混合酒a dog in a blanket 葡萄卷餅或卷布丁as

48、faithful as a dog 像狗一般的忠誠(chéng)，在西方文化中，狗是忠實(shí)、賣力、辛勞的化身，He that lies down with dogs must rise up with flea. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑A good dog deserves a good bone. 西方人論功行賞時(shí)常說(shuō)好狗應(yīng)有好骨頭 a dog in the manger 占著馬槽（不拉屎）Honey, I forget to duck. 親愛(ài)的，我忘記閃開(kāi)了。E eat crow 由于夸大其詞或過(guò)分自信，最后不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。eat his words 食言 out at elbows 捉襟見(jiàn)肘elbow on

49、es way 用胳膊肘擠來(lái)擠去為自己開(kāi)道get a black eye 被別人打青了眼睛mind your eye 叫別人當(dāng)心 blink our eyes 眨眼睛flash our eyes at sth. 瞟一眼 make eyes 拋媚眼cast sheeps eye 暗送秋波You have an eye for something. 有眼光有見(jiàn)解finely arched eyebrows 纖細(xì)的弓形眉pencil the eyebrows 描眉 eyebrow pencil 眉筆rough bushy eyebrows 濃密的粗眉 eyelash grower 睫毛膏eyelash

50、 curler 卷睫毛器 without turning an eyelash 泰然自若，不動(dòng)聲色 not bat an eyelid 沒(méi)合眼睡覺(jué)not bat an eyelid 對(duì)事情泰然自若hang on by the eyelids 事情危在旦夕F face the music 不得不接受懲罰、承擔(dān)后果，必須承受出現(xiàn)的局面 a matter of face 面子攸關(guān)的事情 lose face 丟面子例如：He knew he was wrong, but he would not admit it for fear of losing face. 他知道自己錯(cuò)了，但卻不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)?/p>

51、怕失去面子。save ones face 挽回面子 pull a long face 拉長(zhǎng)了臉make a face at you 對(duì)你做個(gè)鬼臉 have the face 厚顏無(wú)恥例如：Im so surprised that you have the face to do so! 你怎么有臉做出這樣的事！cold fish 態(tài)度冷冰冰，沒(méi)有熱情的人。 drink like a fish 牛飲flats 平跟鞋 footfall 客流量例如：We strive to show booksellers what we are doing to support them and drive fo

52、otfall into their stores. 我們要努力向圖書(shū)商展示我們將如何支持他們，并使更多的客人進(jìn)入他們的商店。G green eyed 嫉妒green finger（thumb）?把大伙干不好的活都干得漂漂亮亮例如：A person with green finger has a magic touch that makes plants grow well and quickly. 長(zhǎng)著綠手指的人是有魔法的，只要他一碰，植物就長(zhǎng)的又快又好。green hand 生手如： Im still green at my job. 我依然是個(gè)新手。green light 允許、許可 Im

53、 only waiting for the green light from you. 我在等您的允許。green revolution 綠色革命例如：These developing countries produced enough food to serve their people after green revolution. 綠色革命后，這些發(fā)展中國(guó)家就生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食來(lái)滿足國(guó)民的需要。the green years 青春年華H He is ripe in years but green in heart. 形容某人是老當(dāng)益壯lose your heart to someone 和某人談戀愛(ài)lack heart 缺乏勇氣 win your heart 贏得你的心broken heart 破碎的心 heart of stone 石頭心腸pour out your heart 傾吐你的心事 have a