1、拼讀規(guī)則（總結(jié)）,英語單詞是由字母組成的，字母構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一般來講有一個元音就是一個音節(jié)。含一個元音的詞叫作單音節(jié)詞，含兩個或兩個以上元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中一般有一個重讀音節(jié)，其他的是弱讀音節(jié)。 (1)開音節(jié)：開音節(jié)又分為絕對開音節(jié)和相對開音節(jié)。由一個元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為絕對開音節(jié)。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母(r除外)再加一個不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為相對開音節(jié)。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。開音節(jié)中的元音字母一般都發(fā)字母表中的音。 (2)閉音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)是以一個元音字母加一個或

2、幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。,相對開音節(jié) 重讀音節(jié) 開音節(jié) 絕對開音節(jié) 閉音節(jié) 音節(jié) 非重讀音節(jié),/ n / 成音節(jié)=輔音+ / l / / m / Eg. People listen little lesson,元音字母的讀音,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 開音節(jié) ei i: ai ou ju: 例詞 Jane Chinese bike close excuse me fly go duty 閉音節(jié) e i O V 例詞 black let drink sock jump,另： 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：

3、June blue ruler super tou: dou: movie,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 a E China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i E/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite,o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo

4、u E autumn diffcult ju(:) popular congratulation January,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,1. ar : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 O: warm quarter towards,2. or O: forty morning short 在w音后面 E: word worker worse,3. er E: certainly 4. ir E: bird girl shirt 5 ur E: Thursday nurse,即： ar er ir or ur : E: E: O: E: O: E:,-r

5、音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,are CE care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore O : more score before ure juE pure cure,are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E 音，例如：picture pleasure,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air eE a

6、ir hair chair pair repair al O: small ball talk wall all,O:l always also salt almost al在f m前 : half calm au/aw O : autumn daughter draw,ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ear iE hear dear near clear year eE bear pear wear swear,E : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green thr

7、ee eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they,a在w音后面 O want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 V come monkey love mother,ie/ei i: piece fi

8、eld receive ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor O: roar board door floor oi/oy O i noise point boy toilet,oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though V young country enough u: group you s

9、oup our O: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey,Ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音,ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion tion Sn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Zn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tSn question sugges

10、tion,-sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure ZE pleasure measure -ture tSE picture culture,輔字組的讀音,Ch tS much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry S machine Chicago -dge dZ bridge fridge gh f cough enough / light daughter high,gu- -gue g guess league dialogue guitar w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest kn- n knife know knock -mn m autumn column solemn,n n not shine ten note n在k g音前 N uncle thank hungry -