1、反身代詞,反身代詞,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),構(gòu)成情況,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itself / himself / herself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),Reflexive pronouns,構(gòu)成情況,1、反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self，復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都 有-selves。,2、第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性物主代詞-self或-selves構(gòu)成。第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格-self或 -selves構(gòu)成。,3、每個反身代詞都表示“自己”，如 myself我自己，themselves他們自己，等等。,說明,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法

2、,一、作賓語,（1）作及物動詞的賓語。反身代詞常用在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作賓語。如： He often teaches himself他經(jīng)常自學(xué)。 The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself 那男孩從樹上掉下來，傷到了自己。,（2）作介詞的賓語。反身代詞常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作賓語。如： We should not only think of ourselves We must look after ourselves and keep healthy我們必須照顧自己，

3、保持健康。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,反身代詞也常放在連系動詞之后，作表語。如： The man in the photo is myself照片上的那個人就是我（自己）。,二、作表語,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,三、作同位語,反身代詞常作主語或賓語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用，表示“自己”、“親自”的意思。,（1）作主語的同位語 反身代詞作主語的同位語時，可以放在主語之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如： I myself can do itI can do it myself 我自己能做這件事。 Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a

4、 laboratory愛迪生自己建了個實驗室。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用 法,（2）作賓語的同位語 作賓語的同位語時，反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。如： I want to see the scientist himself我想見見那位科學(xué)家本人。,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),練 習(xí),1We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others 2Students should be strict with _ （they） 3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？ 4Help _ （you）to some

5、 vegetables，Jim and Jack 5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week,用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),練 習(xí),6You cant leave your daughter by _（she） 7The cat in the mirror is _（it） 8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday 9I _（my）agree with

6、 you 10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressed,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),反身代詞練習(xí) 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The fi

7、lm _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, m