1、醫(yī)務人員常用語1 What can do for you？你有什么事？2May I help you？我能幫你什么忙？8Please take a seat！please sit down！請坐下4Wait a moment， please請等一等5Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起讓你久等了6It is not serious病情不嚴重7Dont worryThere is nothing to worry about. 不必顧慮。8You need a thorough examination你需要做一個全面檢查9You will have to stay

2、 in hospital for sevral days你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭We think that you had better be hospitalized我們認為你最好住進醫(yī)院來。10 You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天11 You can keep on workingYou can carry on with your work.可以繼續(xù)工作。12 You should be very careful for a week or two這一兩周內，你需要很注意。13. Try to relax and keep calm盡量

3、放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14 Youll soon be all right你很快就會好起來的15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal這藥對你肯定會很有效的16 Feeling well again is a rather slow process，Im afraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個很慢的過程17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等20分鐘18Complete recovery will take a rather long time徹底恢復需要一段很長的時間。19 You will h

4、ave to come here for periodical check-ups你需要定期來門診檢查20 If you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right away.要是你覺著病加重了，就請馬上來門診。21If you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要覺著難受，無論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去22Ill come right away.我馬上就來23Im going to make arrangements for your

5、 admission我去給你安排住院24Please come with your interpreter next time下次請帶翻譯來。25 Do you understand what Im saying？你明白我的話嗎？26.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？28If the trouble persists come back again要是情況還不見好，就請你再來門診吧。29 There do

6、esnt seem to be anything serious， but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain不象有什么嚴重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。30 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)請等一下，我們需要看一下X線片（驗血）的結果。31 Its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.現在還不好說是什么問題。32 This is quite common among people of your age在

7、您這樣歲數人當中，這可太尋常了This often happens to people of your age.這種情況經常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數的人This often occurs at your age這就經常出在你這種歲數上。33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress）這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當中。34I suggest you do some light e

8、xercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自頗胞一個療程的針灸I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建議你作理療。I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建議你吃中藥。35I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery,dermatology, urology department。我要將你轉到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去.36 Your WBC（R

9、BC， hemoglobin，urine stool,sputum） should be checked你的白細胞（紅細胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下37 A smear should be taken需要做個涂片.A culture should be done.需要做個培養(yǎng)。38 Please dont eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test明早查血以前不要吃東西。39 Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test請等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗結果40 Whats your

10、trouble？你哪里覺著不好？41 How long have you been feeling unwell？你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take?你吃的是什么藥？43Have you taken any medicine？你吃過什么藥嗎744Did you take your temperature？你試過體溫嗎?45Do you smoke （drink)?你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？46 Have you any temperature (a cough， a bed headach)?你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎？47Have your ever had

11、 jaundice (low grade fever，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎?48Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted （tooth filled， dressing changed，blood pr

12、essure checked？你要拔牙（補牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？50Let me examine you please我給你檢查一下51Please take off your shoes and lie down請脫鞋，躺下52，Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt請解開上衣的扣子，松開腰帶53Please take off your trousers.請脫下褲子54 Please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。請仰臥（俯臥，右側臥，左側臥）。55Please be

13、nd your knees.請屈膝56pleare relax請放松57 Please breathe deeply（normally）請深呼正常呼吸）58 Please stick Out your tongue.請伸出舌頭59Please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。60.Let me take your blood pressure我給你量一下血壓61Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）請?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?2 Please open your mouth and say Ah.請張開口說啊63 It is norm

14、al（essentially normal）結果正常（基本正常）64Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治過嗎?65 Has it gotten worse？情況變壞了嗎？66Has it happened before?這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎？67 Are you feeling better？你覺著好一些嗎？68Is the pain gentting less?疼痛減輕些了嗎？69 Does it still hurt？還疼嗎?70How long have you had this pain？你從什么時侯開始有這種痛的?71 Wh

15、at kind of pain is it？是什么樣的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses請告訴我你過去的病史。73 Is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎？病人常用語1 Im not feeling well 我覺得不舒服2 Im feeling very bad 我覺得很不舒服3 I dont feel myself lately. 我最近感到不舒服4 What shall（should） I do？ 我該怎么辦，5 Should I s

16、tay in the hospital？ 我需要住院嗎？6The pain seems less. 我的疼痛有些減輕7 Will it go away by itself（soon)？ 它能自然（很快）痊愈嗎？8 When shall I come back？ 我什么時候再來？9 Will there be a recurrence？ 這病會復發(fā)嗎？10Does this medicine have any side-effects? 這藥有副作用嗎？11 What kind of food should I eat？ Should I have a special diet？我應該吃什么樣的

17、飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎。12Will surgery necessary? 需要做手術嗎；13 Will it take long to recover？ 很久才能恢復嗎？l4 Is it right to move around and do some exercises？ 可以在地上走走，鍛煉鍛煉嗎？15 Is it serious？ 情況嚴重嗎？16 Is there any danger？ 有危險嗎？17 What could be the cause？ 可能是什么原因呢？18 What should I do if I have another attack? 我若是再犯，該怎么

18、辦呢，19 Isnt there any good medicine for it? 沒有什么好藥嗎？20 What kind of medicine is this？ 這是一種什么藥呢721 I hate injectionsCan I take the medicine orally？我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎?22 Can it be cured？。 能治好么，23 Will it get worse? 能變壞嗎？24 What could it be？ 可能是什么病呢？25 What do you think? 你認為怎樣？26. Can anything be done for p

19、ain? 對于這種疼痛，有沒有辦法呢?27Whateverr you say. 聽從你的意見28Since two or three weeks. 大約兩三周前29 About when？ 大約在什么時間了30. Is it contagious? 這病傳染嗎731 I feel dizzy（feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting，nauseous itching, weak, irritated）. 我感到頭暈（發(fā)燒，發(fā)冷，發(fā)困，想吐，惡心，癢，虛弱，急躁）。32 I have pils（a bad cough， a dry cough, a sor

20、e stomach a pain in the small of my back）. 我有痔瘡（劇烈的咳嗽,干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛）。主訴Telling a doctor how you feelAbout a week now.About five days running already.I cant life my right arm.I cough a great deal at night.I dont feel like eating anything.I feel a bit off color.I feel a pain in my left leg.I feel absolut

21、ely rotten.I feel chilly.I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.I feel feverish.I feel hot and cold.I feel like Im burning up.I feel like vomiting.I feel sick.I feel poorly.I feel rather unwell.I feel very bad.I feel so ill.I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.I feel a dull pain in the stomach.I j

22、ust feel all pooped out.I keep feeling dizzy.I really feel terrible.I have a headache.I have a splitting headache.I have a stomach-ache.I have a stuffed-up nose.I seem to have pain all over.I think Im dying.I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.Im a bit stuffed up.Im aching

23、all over.Im afraid Ive got a temperature.Im feeling rather out of sorts these days.Im having some trouble sleeping.Im suffering from insomnia.Im rather sick.Im running a fever.Im running a temperature.Im under the weather.It all began yesterday.It came on last night.It hurts terrible.It keeps hangin

24、g on.It sort of hung on.It started two days ago.Its a dull sort of pain, and I dont know whats causing it.Its been hanging about for nearly a week.Its not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.Ive been having pains in my chest recently.Ive been losing sleep.Ive been sneezing all day.Ive been throwi

25、ng up.Ive got a bad appetite.Ive got a humming.Ive got a pain in my back.Ive had two more movements this morning.Ive taken some aspirin, but it didnt help much.Just off and on.My back is giving me a bit of trouble.My eyesight is falling.My eyes have been sore.My left foot hurts.My legs have not been

26、 right lately.My right eardrum has become infected.My stomach is upset.My tooth is acting up again.My weight fell from 60 kg. to 50 kg. My whole body feels weak.One of my teeth troubles me.One of my upper teeth is loose and aching.The pains been keeping me awake.Theres a bitter taste in my mouth.Thi

27、s tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot. 1 病史描述-一一般病情 2 病史描述-一傷風感冒 3 病史描述-一女性疾病 4 病史描述-一男性疾病 5 病史描述-一手腳毛病 6 病史描述-一睡眠不好 7 病史描述-一呼吸方面 8 病史描述-一口腔毛病 9 病史描述-一胃腸疾病 10 病史描述-一血壓等等 (1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to

28、feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕? Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most o

29、f the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。) 楓下論壇 .net/forum He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發(fā)覺聽力差些。) She has some pains an

30、d itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)(2) 傷風感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and

31、feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛，骨頭、關節(jié)也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voic

32、e sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)(3) 女性疾?。?S

33、he has noticed one lump in her breast. (她發(fā)覺乳房有個腫塊。) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有腫塊。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且腫大。) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月經來的很多。) Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她陰道分泌

34、物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月經來的前后，她有時也發(fā)覺有滴滴達達的流血。) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到陰部發(fā)癢。) She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月經來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。)(4)男性疾病：He urinates m

35、ore frequently than usual.（他小便比平時多。） He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很難控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬塊。） He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便時感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。） He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平時少。） He has had painless swelling in his scro

36、tum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。） He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自覺對性的興趣大減。） He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不暢通。） His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流動得很慢很弱。） He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，還會有少量零星地滴下。） He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的陰莖排出一些流膿

37、。） His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。） He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隱痛。） He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打噴嚏時，會有點泄尿。） He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困難。）(5) 手腳毛病：His both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。) He has pain on th

38、e sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness a

39、nd swelling. (左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關節(jié)，似乎有腫大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能

40、動。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關節(jié)都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。)(6) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） He has diffi

41、culty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。） It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來后，再也不能入睡。） He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時做噩夢。）(7) 呼吸方

42、面： His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越來越困難。） He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘氣；即使不運動，他也是上氣不接下氣。） His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。） His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干

43、咳，沒有痰。） He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時鼻子就不通。） He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。） He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺得悶悶的，好象透不過氣來。）(8) 口腔毛病：He has pain in his teeth or ja

44、w. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。) The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。) (動詞時態(tài)：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste

45、in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)(9)

46、腸胃毛?。?He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯后肚子覺得脹脹的，很不舒服。) 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。) He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。) (注：脹脹的，像puff up，但不是真正的腫swell up。) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the ab

47、domen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。) It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。) He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。) He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。) He has some bleeding from his rect

48、um. (他的肛門出血。) He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發(fā)覺大便時有些血。) His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的惡臭。) 或 His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)(10) 血壓等等： His blood pressure is really up. (他的血

49、壓很高。) High blood pressure is creeping up on him. He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發(fā)覺常常小便，非?？诳屎透悠＞?。) It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他彎腰或躺下時，胸部更痛。) He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出

50、汗和難以解釋的疲倦。) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它關節(jié)疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。) His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。) He has double vision. (他的視線有雙重影子。) He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼里有種薄膜似的東西，擋住視線。) His vision

51、 in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。) He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。) He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。)問病史Asking a patient about his illnessAny vomiting?Are you feeling all right?Are you feeling well?Are you feeling nausea?Have you had this experienc

52、e before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?Are your bowels acting properly?Are your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel

53、 short-winded?Do you feel tired?Do you have any appetite?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you been ill?How long have you been like this?How long hav

54、e you had it?How long have you had this trouble?How are you feeling now?How is your rheumatism?How is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What did you eat yesterday?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats wrong with your ear?Whats your appetite like?What d

55、o you complain of?Whats your complaint?What hurts you?Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats bothering you?What seems to be bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?When did the pain start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling