1、.,NewHorizonEnglishCourse,BookTwoUnitTen,TextAHowtoGettheJobYouWant,新視野英語教程,.,.,tobecontinued,新視野英語教程SectionANewwords,qualifybitterdozenequallycandidateemployerguidancehuntprofessionalactiveotherwise,foulslimblockjudgesuitabilityhaloeffectreferimpressionentrycompose,.,新視野英語教程SectionANewwords,.,Howto

2、GettheJobYouWant1.Gettingthejobyouwantrequiresdrive,energy,andpreparation.Thoughyoumayqualifyformanypositions,thereisbittercompetitionforgoodjobsthesedays.Theremaybeadozenormoreequallyqualifiedcandidates.Thus,youmustconvinceyourpossibleemployerthatyouarethatonespecialpersonhehasbeenlookingfor.Withal

3、ittleguidance,youcandoit.,下一頁,上一頁,.,2.IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthatapersonmusttreatlookingforajoblikejobitself.Ifyouinvestthesameamountofenergyintoyourjobhuntasyouwouldintoyourwork,youwillfindajobmuchsooner.3.However,thisruledoesnotapplytothepersonwhoalreadyhasajobdontleaveityet!Itismucheasiertogofrom

4、onejobtoanotherthantoquitandstartfromgroundzero.,下一頁,上一頁,新視野英語教程SectionA:TextReading,.,4.Onewaytolookforajobwithoutriskingyourcurrentpositionistojoinaprofessionalsocietyinyourfieldofinterestandplayanactiveroleinit.Thiswillhelpyoutogettoknowpeople,liketopmanagersincompaniesyouwouldliketoworkfor,thaty

5、ouwouldnototherwisemeet.5.Anotherbigchallengeistheinterviewitiscritical.,下一頁,上一頁,.,6.Psychologistshavestudiedjobinterviewsandfoundthattheyconsistoftwomainparts.Ifyoufoulupthefirstpart,yourchancesofgettingthejobwillbeextremelyslim,nomatterhowwellyouhandlethesecondpart.7a.Icallthefirstpartthe“30-Secon

6、dRoadBlock”,becauseresearchhasshownthatmostemployersjudgetheircandidatessuitabilityinthefirst30seconds.This30-seconddecisionisbasedonwhatpsychologistscallthe“HaloEffect”,whichreferstoapersonsfirstimpressionofyou.,下一頁,上一頁,.,7b.Unfortunately,firstimpressionsarenotalwaysgoodimpression.Atitsbest,though,

7、theHaloEffectcanmakepeoplethinkwearebetterthanweare.8.Uponentrytotheinterview,remembertocomposeyourself,smile,useafirmhandshake,andlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Dothis,andyoullclearthe30-SecondRoadBlockwithflyingcolors.9a.Inaddition,bepreparedtoanswerthefollowingthreequestionsthatalmosteveryinterviewer

8、asks.Itiswisetothinkabout,下一頁,一頁,.,9b.youranswersacoupleofdaysinadvance;thepersonwhodecidesjusttowingitwillnevermakeasfavorableanimpressionassomeonewhoisprepared.10a.Thesamplequestionsare:1.So,youareinterestedinworkingasanassistantinourlaboratoryisthatcorrect?Theanswerisnotsimply“yes”.Theansweris,下一

9、頁,上一頁,.,10b.yesPlusasin,“Yes,Iamveryinterestedinthisposition.ItsexactlythekindofopeningIvebeenhopingtofind.”Keepyouranswershort,butneverreplywithanakedyesorno.2.Whydoyouwantthisjob?Onemanagertoldmethatwhencandidatesanswerthisquestionwith“Ithinkitwillbeinteresting”or“Ilikeworkingwithpeople,”hecrosses

10、themoffhislistimmediately.,下一頁,上一頁,.,10c.“Thisimpliesthattheyhaventanyideaofwhattheyreallywanttodoandhaventgivenanythoughttowhatthejobinvolves,”heexplained.3.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?TheinterviewerdoesNotwantyourlifehistory.Whatheislookingforisevidenceofyourcharacter,ability,anddrive.11.Thatsit

11、!Withtheseinstructions,youarecertaintogetthejobyouwant.Goodluck!,下一頁,上一頁,.,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?,Althoughyoumayhavetheabilitytodomanydifferentjobs,itsnoteasytogetgoodonesthesedaysbecausethecompetitionforgoodjobsisbitter.Sofindingthejobyoulikecancertainlybeanadventure.Butwithsomeguidance,youcando

12、itsuccessfully.Firstofall,youshouldinvestthesameamountofenergyintoyourjobhuntasintoyourwork.Next,youshouldgetwellpreparedforthejobinterview.Lastbutalsothemostimportant,youshouldhaveself-confidence.,.,Howisthetextorganized?,Fordetails,Fordetails,Fordetails,.,Thebackground:Jobhuntisnolongersoeasyasthe

13、competitionforgoodjobsisbitter.Thetopicofthepassage:Bydescribingthecurrentsituation,theauthornaturallyintroducesthetopicthethepassage:jobhunt.,Partone:Abriefintroductiontothegeneraltopicofthewholepassage.,下一頁,上一頁,.,1.Treatlookingforajoblikeajobitself(Para.2)2.Dontquityourjobeasilyandstartfromgroundz

14、ero(Para.3)3.Joinaprofessionalsocietyinyourfieldofinterest(Para.4).4.Getpreparedforainterview(Para.5-10)poseyourselfduringtheinterviewc.answerthequestionsaskedinaproperway,上一頁,下一頁,Parttwo:Tohelpcandidatesfindtheirfavoritejobssoon,theauthorlistssomeguidance:,.,Partthree:Thoughonlywithfewlines,theauth

15、oreffectivelycomestotheconclusionofthepassage:Ifyoufollowtheseinstructions,youwillfindthejobyouwantsoon.,Partthree:Conclusionofthepassage.,上一頁,下一頁,.,如何獲得理想的工作1要得到理想的工作需要?jiǎng)恿Α⒕蜏?zhǔn)備。雖然你可以勝任許多崗位，但現(xiàn)在對于好工作的競爭非常激烈，因?yàn)榫邆渫瑯淤Y格的求職者可能有十幾個(gè)甚至更多。因此，你得讓可能成為你老板的人相信你才是他一直在尋找的那個(gè)特別人選。只需要一點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)，你就能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。,下一頁,上一頁,.,2.我很驚訝地認(rèn)

16、識到，你必須把找工作當(dāng)成一種工作。如果你在找工作當(dāng)中投入的精力和你投入工作中的一樣多，那麼就能更快地找到工作。3.然而，這一法則不適用于已經(jīng)有工作的人別輕易放棄你的工作！換工作比辭職一切從頭開始要容易得多。,下一頁,上一頁,.,4.有一種方法可以讓你在不危及目前職位的情況下，去謀取一份新的工作：那就是參加和你專長相關(guān)的專業(yè)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，并且在其中積極表現(xiàn)。這樣有助于認(rèn)識更多的人，比如認(rèn)識你想去的公司的老總們，而這些人平時(shí)你是遇不到的。5.另一個(gè)重要的挑戰(zhàn)是面試這是很關(guān)鍵的。,下一頁,上一頁,.,6.心理學(xué)家在研究求職面試后發(fā)現(xiàn)，面試包括兩個(gè)主要部分。如果第一部分表現(xiàn)極其差，那麼無論你在第二部分的表

17、現(xiàn)有多麼的出色，你獲得工作的希望都會非常渺茫。7a.我把第一部分稱為“30秒關(guān)卡”，因?yàn)檠芯勘砻鞔蟛糠诸欀髟诿嬖嚨念^30秒內(nèi)就可以判定了應(yīng)聘者是否適合做這一項(xiàng)工作。這種30秒判定法是基于心理學(xué)家所說的“成見效應(yīng)”，也就是你給人留下的第一印象。,下一頁,上一頁,.,7b.糟糕的是第一印象并不總是美好的。然而，在最好的情況下，“成見效應(yīng)”會使別人覺得我們比實(shí)際上的要更好。8一進(jìn)入面試現(xiàn)場，要記住保持鎮(zhèn)靜，面帶笑容，握手有力，同時(shí)還要看著對方的眼睛。做到這些，你將會輕易地闖過30秒關(guān)卡。9a.此外，幾乎所有的面試者都會提出下列3個(gè)問題，你要作好應(yīng)答的準(zhǔn)備。明智的做法,下一頁,上一頁,.,9b.是提前

18、幾天相好答案；和有備而來的人相比，決定臨時(shí)應(yīng)付的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會給人留下很好的印象。10a.這三個(gè)示范性問題如下：1.這麼說，你有興趣在我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室當(dāng)一名助手是嗎？不能簡單地回答“是”?；卮稹笆恰焙笠由?下一頁,上一頁,.,10b.些內(nèi)容比如，“是的，我對該職位非常感興趣，這正是我期待已久的工作?！被卮鹨啙崳肋h(yuǎn)也別蒼白地只是回答說“是”或“不是”。2.你為什麼看中這份工作？某位經(jīng)理告訴我，如果應(yīng)征者對此問題回答說：“我覺得這個(gè)工作很有趣”或“我喜歡與人合作”，他會立即把他們的名字從名單上刪除?！斑@意味著,下一頁,上一頁,.,10c.他們根本不了解自己想做什麼，也沒有考慮過這份工作的要求，”他

19、解釋到。3.談?wù)勀阕约汉脝?？面試這并非想了解你的整個(gè)生活歷程。他想了解的是能證明你性格、能力、動(dòng)力的事實(shí)。11.就這些了！有了上述的指導(dǎo)，你肯定會找到理想的工作。祝你好運(yùn)！,下一頁,上一頁,.,PracticalExpressions,FunctionalPatterns,1.Sentencepatternforshowingthepossibility,2.Sentencepatternforexpressingconditionanditsresult.,toqualifyfor,2.bittercompetitionfor,3.withalittleguidance,4.totreatl

20、ike,5.toinvestinto,6.toapplyto,formore,.,7.tostartfromgroundzero,8.toplayarolein,9.toreferto,10.uponentryto,11.tocomposeoneself,12.heeye,14.inaddition(to),15.inadvance,16.tomakefavorableimpressiononsb.,17.tocrossoff.,18.tobecertaintodosth.,13.todosth.withflyingcolors,.,她的計(jì)算機(jī)能力使她成為了公司合格的秘

21、書。,活學(xué)活用,toqualifyfor(L.1),1.有具有資格；證明在合格,Text,Herproficiencyincomputerqualifiedherforthejobasthesecretaryofthecompany.,.,活學(xué)活用,abittercompetitionfor(L.2),2.的競爭激烈,AsChinaentersWTO,thereisbittercompetitionforinternationaltrade.,Text,隨著中國加入WTO，國際貿(mào)易的競爭更加激烈。,.,沒有任何人的引導(dǎo)，他完全憑借個(gè)人的努力一步一個(gè)腳印地往前走。,活學(xué)活用,withlittle

22、guidance/instruction/help(L.4),3.只需一點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo)/幫助,Withnoguidancefromanyone,hereliedonhisowneffortsandmovedonstepbystep.,Text,.,幾十年如一日，他始終把閱讀看作自己生活的伴侶,活學(xué)活用,totreatlike(L.5),4.把看作,Throughouthiswholelife,hehastreatedreadinglikehiscompanion.,Text,.,最近幾年，政府投入了巨額資金改善生活環(huán)境。,活學(xué)活用,toinvestmoney/energy/timeinto(L.

23、6),5.把(資金/精力/時(shí)間)投入到,Intherecentyears,thegovernmenthasinvestedlargeamountofmoneyimprovingthelivingenvironment.,Text,.,開誠布公，坦成相待不僅適合于個(gè)人之間也同樣適合于國家之間。,活學(xué)活用,toapplyto(L.8),6.適用于,Beingfrankandhonestisthebestpolicy,whichappliestobothindividualsandcountries.,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,tostartfromgroundzero(L.9),7從頭開始；從零開始

24、,Itsnotreallypracticaltostartfromgroundzeroinsuchacompetitivebusinessworld.,面對競爭如此激烈的商業(yè)世界，一切從零開始不太現(xiàn)實(shí)。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,toplayanactiverolein(L.11),8在中發(fā)揮積極作用,高科技在現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。,Hi-techisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinmodernwars.,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,toreferto(L.23),9提到；說起,Manshouldlearntolovenatureasitisoft

25、enreferredtoashismother.,人類應(yīng)該學(xué)會熱愛大自然，因?yàn)樽匀怀３１豢醋魅祟惖哪赣H。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,uponentryto/into(L.26),10進(jìn)門時(shí)；入場時(shí),他剛一進(jìn)入辦公室就立刻和同事們討論他們的工作。,Uponentryintotheoffice,hestartedtodiscusssomethingabouttheirworkwiththecolleagues.,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,tocomposeoneself(L.26),11使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜,Theyaretryingtocomposethemselvesbynotlookingatothe

26、rs.,他們不看對方，以便使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,heeye(L27),12直視對方的眼睛.,Heneverlooksastrangerintheeyewhenhespeakstohimorher.,和陌生人講話時(shí)，他從來不看對方的眼睛。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,todosth.withflyingcolors(L.27),13成功地做某事,Thenewemployeeofthecompanypassedtheexamwithflyingcolors.,新聘用的公司員工成功地通過了考試。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,inaddition(to)(L.28)

27、,14除之外；另外,Inadditiontosinginganddancing,theysharethesamehobbyplayingtennis.,除了喜歡唱歌和跳舞，他們還有一個(gè)共同的愛好打網(wǎng)球。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,inadvance(L.30),15預(yù)先；提前.,假如地震得到提前預(yù)報(bào)，人們可以做準(zhǔn)備，從而遭受較小的損失。,Ifearthquakeispredictedinadvance,peoplecanmakepreparation,thussufferinglessdamage.,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,tomakefavorableimpression(L.32),16留下

28、好印象.,TheTerracottaWarriorsofQindynastyinXiAnhavemadeverydeepimpressionuponmanyforeignvisitors.,西安的秦兵馬俑給許多外國游客留下了深刻的印象。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,tocrossoff(L.40),17刪除；劃去,Hearinghisnamewascrossedoffthenamelist,hefellintogreatdespair.,聽說自己的名字被從名單中刪除掉了，他陷入了極度的沮喪中。,Text,.,活學(xué)活用,tobecertaintodosth.(L.46),18肯定要發(fā)生；必然的,Sh

29、ehasbeenworkinghardtopreparefortheexamsandiscertaintowingoodgrades.,她一直在努力地復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試，肯定會考出好成績。,Text,.,原句：Ifyoufoulupthefirstpart,yourchancesofgettingthejobwillbeextremelyslim,nomatterhowwellyouhandlethesecondpart.（Para.6）,1.Sentencepatternforshowingthepossibility,譯文：如果第一部分表現(xiàn)極差，那麼無論你在第二部分的表現(xiàn)有多麼出色，你獲得工作的

30、希望會非常渺茫。,句型結(jié)構(gòu)Ifsbdoessth.,hishopes/chancesofsuccess/doingsth.willbeslim,nomatterhowhedoessth.elselater(黃體字可替換)假如某人先做某事，無論他后來如何，那麼他成功或做某事的希望就非常渺茫。,上一頁,下一頁,Text,.,假如你現(xiàn)在不努力，將來不管你多麼后悔，你獲得成功的希望是非常渺茫的。,Ifyoudontworkhardtoday,yourhopesofwinningsuccesswillbefairlyslim,nomatterhowregretfulyoufeellater.,上一頁,下

31、一頁,活學(xué)活用,Text,.,原句：Dothis,andyoullclearthe30-SecondRoadBlockwithflyingcolors.（Para.8）,2.Sentencepatternforexpressingconditionandresult.,譯文：做到這些，你將輕易地闖過30秒大關(guān)。,句型結(jié)構(gòu)Dosth.,andyouwillbe/dosomethingelse.(黃體字可替換)假如你做某事，你將會成為/做,上一頁,下一頁,Text,.,只要你堅(jiān)持下去，從不放棄，你將最終獲得成功。,Sticktoyourgoalandnevergiveitup,andyouwill

32、succeedintheend.,上一頁,下一頁,活學(xué)活用,Text,.,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,GettingtheMessage(P.185),WorkingwithExpressions(P.186),TranslationA(P.118),SentenceRewritingA(P.187),TranslationeB(P.188),SentenceRewritingB(P.187),UsingtheRightWord(P.186),.,1.1.Youmustbeatyourbestattheinterviewbeca

33、use_.A.mostinterviewersaredifficulttopleaseB.thejobmarketisverycompetitiveC.youarethespecialpersonfortheinterviewerD.itrequiresdrive,energyandpreparation,GettingtheMessage,Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.,B.thejobmarketisverycompetitive,.,2.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_.A.theaut

34、hordidnttakethejobhuntseriouslyenoughbeforeB.theauthorisanemployerC.theauthorisamemberofaprofessionalsocietyD.theauthorisapsychologist,GettingtheMessage,Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.,A.theauthordidnttakethejobhuntseriouslyenoughbefore,.,3.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingthi

35、ngsareimportantfortheveryfirstpartoftheinterviewEXCEPT_.A.calmnessB.smilingC.goodappearancesD.afirmhandshake,GettingtheMessage,Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.,C.goodappearances,.,4.Whyareyouadvisedtojoinaprofessionalsocietyinyourfieldofinterest?A.Toenrichyourprofessionalknow

36、ledge.B.Tobroadenyourmind.C.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentinyourprofession.D.Toknowimportantpeopleinyourprofession.,GettingtheMessage,Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.,D.Toknowimportantpeopleinyourprofession.,.,5.Whatshouldyoumentionattheinterviewifaskedtotellaboutyourself?A.Yourl

37、ifehistory.B.Yourdrivetodothingswell.C.Yourprevioussalary.D.Yourinterestinthejob.,GettingtheMessage,Readthequestionsandcompletetheanswersaccordingtothetext.,B.Yourdrivetodothingswell.,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,1.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof_thatma

38、nychildrendonotdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.A.evidenceB.blocksC.suitabilityD.instruction,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,2.Aforeignersfirst_oftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressure.A.effectB.entryC.impressionD.addit

39、ion,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,3.Thesmallcountrywasdestroyedbytenyearsof_fighting.A.impressiveB.activeC.slimD.bitter,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,4.The_withthemostvoteswillbeelectedpresidentoftheassociati

40、on,whetherheorshewinsmorethanhalfthevotes(選票)ornot.A.employerB.candidateC.judgeD.assistant,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,5.Undertheteamleaders_,wedidverywellinthematch.A.adviceB.huntC.suitabilityD.guidance,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompletee

41、achofthefollowingsentences.,6.Beingpoormakesmanypeoplesad.Butinthecaseofmyfather,itinfluenceshim_.A.otherwiseB.equallyC.suitablyD.additionally,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,7.Itswellacceptedthatweareableto_apersonbywhatheorshesays.A.composeB.implyC.judge

42、D.employ,.,UsingtheRightword,Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.,8.Heismore_forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehasmoreexperienceinthisfield.A.favorableB.suitableC.equalD.qualifying,.,WorkingwithExpressions,Fillintheeachftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositio

43、noradverb.,1.Beingunhappywithsomecandidatesperformance,theinterviewercrossedthem_hisnamelist.,off,2.Weweregladthathisspeechhadmadesodeepanimpression_hislisteners.,on,.,3.Theirmarketingplanisbased_astudyofcustomerneeds,on,4.Heisviewedasastrongcandidate_thejob.,for,5._additiontoroses,wehavealsoplanted

44、somevegetablesinthegarden.,In,.,6.Herclassmatesareverysmartandshellhavetobe_herbesttokeepupwiththem.,at,7.Insomecases,peopletreattheirpets(寵物)_membersoftheirfamilies,orperhapsbetter.,like,in,8.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotel_advance.,.,FocusonSentenceStructure,A.Rewritethe

45、followingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheexpression“nomatter”.,Model1Yourchancesofgettingthejobareextremelyslim,howeverwellyouhandlethesecondpart.,Yourchancesofgettingthejobareextremelyslim,nomatterhowwellyouhandlethesecondpart.,.,FocusonSentenceStructure,Model2Anyonewhocomesfirstwillreceiveagift.,N

46、omatterwhocomesfirst,he/shewillreceiveagift.,.,1.Howeverhardwehadtriedtoimprovethesituation,oureffortsendedinfailure.,Nomatterhowhardwehadtriedtoimprovethesituation,oureffortsendedinfailure,2.Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.,Nomatterwhobreakstherule,he/shewillbepunished.,.,3.Whenthechildisnotha

47、ppy,hewillnotbepleasedbyanythingyoubuyforhim.,Whenthechildisnothappy,hewillnotbepleased,nomatterwhatyoubuyforhim.,.,FocusonSentenceStructure,B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,using“thesameas”.,ModelIfyouinvestintoyourjobhunttheamountofenergythatyouwouldinvestintoyourwork,youwillfindajobmu

48、chsooner.,RewritingIfyouinvestthesameamountofenergyintoyourjobhuntasyouwouldintoyourwork,youwillfindajobmuchsooner.,.,1.Ifyougivemetheamountofmoneythatyouwouldgivetomybrother,Iwontcomplain.,3.JohnandMaryheldthesameattitudetowardstheproject.,2.IleftforShanghaionSaturdayandheleftforBeijingonSaturdayto

49、o.,JohnheldthesameattitudetowardstheprojectasMary.,Ifyougivemethesameamountofmoneyasyouwouldgivetomybrother,Iwontcomplain.,IleftforShanghaithesamedayasheleftforBeijingonSaturdaytoo.,.,Translating,TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,Herteachingexperiencesqualifiesherforthejob.,1.她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她具有擔(dān)任此項(xiàng)工作的條件。,te

50、achingexperience,qualifyherfor,.,Thenewlawdoesnotapplytothejointventureoverseas.,2.新法律不適用于海外合資企業(yè)。,applyto,jointventure,.,Ifyouhavedecidedtorentthehouse,pleasepay50dollarsinadvance.,3.如果你已決定租這所房子，請先付50美元。,decidetorent,inadvance,.,Uponentryintothecountry,hewasarrested.,4.他一入境就被捕了.,uponentryinto,bearrested,.,換工作比辭職一切從頭開始要容易得多。,1.Itismucheasiertogofromonejobtoanotherthantoquitandstartfromgroundzero.,TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,.,決定臨時(shí)應(yīng)付的人永遠(yuǎn)也不會給人留下很好的印象。,2.Thepersonwhodecid