1、語法專題,情態(tài)動詞的用法,1.考點點擊:情態(tài)動詞主要用來表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度等,它是每年高考必考內容.2.命題熱點:情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,表示態(tài)度、推測的用法以及在虛擬語氣中的運用.3.考查形式:主要體現(xiàn)在聽力理解、單項填空和完形填空中.,一、情態(tài)動詞命題特點:,(1)-CouldIborrowyourbook?-Yes.Ofcourseyou_.(2)-Wouldyouliketodoitforme?-Yes.I_.(3)-Musthegetreadynow?-No,he_.,二、情態(tài)動詞注意事項:1.特殊回答,can,wouldliketo,neednt/doesnthaveto,(1)對

2、現(xiàn)在或將來情況推測：must+動詞原形,只能用于肯定;否定和疑問分別用cant和can。-IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?-No,it_behim-Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot*must-should/oughttomay-might/could+do可能性依次減弱,2、推測語氣,A,Seewhosthere!_itbeMary?A.MayB.MustC.CanD.will,C,(2)對過去情況推測：must(may,might)+完成時只能用于肯定句。cant/couldnt和can/co

3、uld+完成時分別用于否定和疑問句。-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It_acomfortablejourney.()A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen,D,Hemustbereading,_he?Youmustdoityourself,_you?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,_he?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_it?,3、表猜測語氣的反意疑問句的構成,isnt,dont,

4、hasnt,didnt,wouldneedusedtododaremustntdonthaveto=needntmay/mightaswelldosth.不妨;還是為好改錯:Luckily,theycouldescapefromtheburninghousewiththefiremenshelp.,4.辯析beabletomustcanhaveto,wereableto,She_outaloneatnight.()A.darenottogoB.daresnotgoC.doesntdaretogoD.doesntdaresgo,C,1)用于第一人稱表將來。2)用于一,三人稱疑問句,表征求對方意見

5、或向對方請求。3用于二、三人稱，表示保證、承諾、威脅、警告。Youshallbepunishedifyougoondoingitthisway.(表示警告)IshallgotoworkafterIhavefinishedschool.(表示將來)-Shallhecomein?-Comein,please.(表示征求對方意見),5、shall,Tomsfatherpromised,“You_haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination,”()A.canB.shouldC.shallD.may,C,1）表示“預測、可能”2）表示說話人的感情(驚奇、憤怒

6、、失望等)“竟然”翻譯:Theyshouldbeherebynow.Youcantimaginethatthewell-educatedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.,6、should,-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They_bereadyby12:00.()A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need,B,YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,_you?A.wontyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldntyouD.wouldn

7、tyou,C,1）對過去情況推測?？隙?must/may/mighthavedone否定:cant/couldnt/maynot/mightnothavedone疑問:can/couldhavedone?,7、情態(tài)動詞+havedone,Jenny_withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.()A.canthavebeenB.mustnthavebeenC.mustbeD.maybe,A,2）譯成“本”could/might/should/would/needhavedone.譯:你本該早五分鐘來.Youshouldhavecom

8、eherefiveminutesearlier.3）虛擬語氣（與過去事實相反的主句）譯:Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnthavebeendefeated.如果你當時接受了我的忠告,你是不會失敗的.,TheyaredisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit_betterorganized.()A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen,D,-Didyouwalkedhomebyyourselflastnight?-Yes,Idid.ButIthinkI_.()ne

9、edntB.shouldntC.maynothaveD.neednthave,D,情態(tài)動詞典型例題專練,一、考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,1.“Theinterest_bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall2.Theroomissodirty._wecleanit?Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do,D,B,3.Hesstrange-he_sitforhourswithoutsayinganyth

10、ing.A.shallB.willC.canD.must,B,4.John,lookatthetime._youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need,A,5.Tom,you_leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynot,B,6.Youcantimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_besorudetoalady.mightB.needC.shouldD.would,C,7._itraintomorrow,the

11、meetingwouldbeputoff.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Must,A,8.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will,B,二、考查情態(tài)動詞的推測用法,1.Helen_goonthetripwithusbutsheisntquitesureyet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can2.Ivetakensomeoneelsesgreensweaterbymistake.It_Har

12、rys.Healwayswearsgreen.hastobeB.willbeC.mustntbeD.couldbe,C,D,3.That,Ithink,_beallthatIwanttosay.A.canB.couldC.willD.oughtto,C,4.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need,C,5.-IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?-No,it_behim-Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot,A,6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_yourlecture.couldnthaveattendedB.neednthaveattendedC.mustnthaveattendedD.