1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,Language points,Boy missing, police puzzled. = A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. 男孩失蹤，警方茫然 missing和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和 過去分詞作表語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和 主語之間往往是主動關系，表示主語 的性質；過去分詞作表語和主語之間 往往是被動關系，表主語所處的狀態(tài)。,常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞有：,interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking,

2、astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening,interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened,2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美國警方現(xiàn)已加緊對一名15歲男孩的 搜索，該男孩三天前在新罕布什爾州 的多佛市

3、失蹤。 step up 增加，加速，提高,e.g. He has to step up his training to prepare for the race. 他為準備那場賽跑不得不加強訓 練。,詞語拓展：,step forward 走上前來，跨前一步 step back （由于吃驚）后退一步 step inside (in) 進屋里來 step into 進入里面 step by step 一步步地 out of step 合不上步子 take step (a step) 采取措施，走（一步）,go missing 失蹤 此處go為系動詞。 go + adj. ( become + ad

4、j. ) 如： e.g. He went/became crazy when he found out that he had failed the exam. 當他發(fā)現(xiàn)他考試不及格時，他變得瘋 狂了。 The heat has caused the milk to go sour. 天氣熱了，牛奶壞了。,3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of 該事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因 是報道。 due to ( because of, caused by) 由于， 因而造成 e.g. His disappearan

5、ce was due to the storm. 他的失蹤是風暴造成的。,Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. 由于他的粗魯，我沒再和他多說一句話。 Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factory has been put off. 由于生病 安排去工廠的參觀被取消了。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 該隊的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。,due 還有其他含義： 1) 到期（應償付，付給） e.g. Th

6、e electricity bill is due tomorrow. 電費明天到期。 2) 定于（某時）到達 e.g. Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m. 我們的火車下午兩點到達巴黎。,(1) due to + n. (pron.)在句中作狀語，不 可置于句首，如要放在句首用owing to或because of。 e.g. Owing to busy work, I dont have time to go to the club. 由于工作繁忙,我沒有時間去俱 樂部,Notes：,(2) due to 在句中還可作表語或定語。 e.g. The wag

7、e due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他的工資明天發(fā)。,4. Kelly then ran, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream and sent her back to bed. 凱莉然后跑去，她認為凱莉只是做了個 惡夢，于是將她打發(fā)回床上。 assume vt. 假定，認為 e.g. We cant assume anything in this case. 在這種情況下我們不可能作出假設。,5. Mr. Foster was working that night on his road constr

8、uction job, and was not home when these events occurred. 福斯特先生當晚忙于他的道路建設工作， 事件發(fā)生時并不在家。 construction n. 施工；建筑物 e.g. The building is a peculiarly shaped construction. 這是一棟造型獨特的建筑物。,occur vi. 發(fā)生 e.g. I hope this wont occur again. 我希望不要再發(fā)生這種事情。 Police said the accident occurred about 4.30 p.m. 警方說事故大概在下

9、午4點半發(fā)生。,6. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day 第二天午飯時賈斯廷仍未露面， show up 出現(xiàn)，露面 e.g. He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed up. 他答應星期二來，可是一直未露 面。,show up 還有其他含義： 1. You showed him up by calling him by his nick name in front of his girlfriend. ( make sb. embarrassed) 2. The sun

10、light showed up the marks on the glass. ( make sth. become visible),show的相關詞組 show ones face 出席；露面；出現(xiàn) show off 1) 炫耀，夸耀；賣弄 2) 顯示； 渲染（某物的優(yōu)點） show up a fraud 揭發(fā)一件欺詐行為,7. The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. 那些外星人將我劫持到飛船上，以便他們 能在我身上做研究。 aboard adv./prep. 在（飛機等）上， 上（輪船

11、，飛機，火車等） e.g. They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他們都在船上。,8. When asked about the possibility that Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, 當被問及的可能性時，負責調查 此案的薩姆 彼得森偵探 possibility n. 可能性 e.g. There is a strong possibility that they will win the next election. 他們很可能在下次選舉中獲勝。

12、,take charge of 控制，掌管，擔負責任 e.g. The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 這個部門在她負責以前組織工作做得 很差。 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun. 那個警察說他來看管這支槍。,9. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. 人們有時候編造出這類奇異的故事。 make up 編造 e.g. Tom makes up stories to amuse his

13、little brother. 湯姆編故事逗他的小弟弟。,make up 還有其他含義： 1) 彌補，補償 e.g. I feel I have been mean to you, I want to make it up to you. 我是有意這樣對你，我楊彌補你。,2) 湊足 e.g. The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so his dad made up the difference. 這個玩具一美元，而泰德只有五 十美分，所以他爸爸給他湊足了。,3) 化妝 e.g. It didnt take her long t

14、o make up. 化妝沒有花費她很長時間。 4) 組成 e.g. Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. 女生占我?？偵鷶?shù)的45%。,10. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 所以盡管我們不排除這種想法，但我們 也在調查其他的可能性。 dismiss vt. 不予考慮，解雇，解散 e.g. Their evidence was dismissed as complet

15、ely useless. 他們的證據(jù)因為完全無價值而不 予考慮。,look into 深入的檢查，調查，研究 e.g. The government will look into how to reduce unemployment. 政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。 The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime. 警方正在調查所有涉及到犯罪的記錄。,難句解析,Justin Forster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night

16、. 中學生賈斯廷. 福斯特在星期五晚上 失蹤。,【分析講解】 同位語：一個名詞（或其他形式）對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞（或其他形式）就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常緊挨在一起。,【考例1】 To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours,【考例2】 There is much chance _ Bil

17、l will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if,2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white-skinned, and large black eyes. 飛船里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又 大又黑的奇怪生物。,【分析講解】 這是一個倒裝句，主語是lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes。當方位副詞或表示方位的介詞短語提

18、前時，整個句子全部倒裝。 e.g. By Mr. Greens side sat his faithful dog. 格林先生的旁邊蹲著他的忠實的狗。,1. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. 【考點】 see，hear，watch， observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官動詞（詞組）,Exercises,see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to等感官動詞（詞組）后面的賓語補足

19、語有三種形式：動詞原形（不帶to的不定式）、V-ing形式和V-ed形式。 動詞原形表示動作的主動和完成； V-ing形式表示動作的主動或正在進行； V-ed形式表示動作的被動或完成。,1 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 【點撥】 V-ing短語calling him作賓語 補足語，表示動作的主動和正在進 行。,2 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fie

20、rce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 【點撥】 V-ed形式chased作賓語補足 語，表示被動。,2. Luckily, they returned me home without any injuries. 【考點】 有些副詞或副詞短語置于句 首，可修飾全句，作狀語。,1 _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange,【點撥】 enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，而表示感情或態(tài)度的副詞可以修飾整個句子，故選A。,2 Two middle-aged passengers f