1、被動(dòng)語態(tài),The Passive Voice,A. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的 _。,B. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的 _。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,執(zhí)行者,承受者,A shool is built. (be done),一所學(xué)校將要被建。,這所學(xué)校正在被建。,這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了。,Will do,be done,Will be done,Be doing,be done,be being done,Have done,be done,Have been done,將來時(shí)的被動(dòng),進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng),完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),Children

2、 must be taken good care of.,兒童必須得到照顧。,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be done,了解被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be + done,2、形式: 1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am/is/are+done,1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),2) 一般過去時(shí)： was/were+done,3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done,4) 一般將來時(shí)： will +be +done,5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/has+been+done,6) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：is/am/are+being+done,(1)不知道 或沒必要說出 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (2)動(dòng)作的承受者是談

3、話的中心時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可帶by短語。,4、及物 動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語大多數(shù)是物。,3、被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的使用：,1.Bananas _in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）,2.Many more trees _in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）,3._ the trees _by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？,4.Young trees _(必須照看好小樹）,5. The building_ (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）,6.The homework _yet（家作已經(jīng)做完了。）,are grown,will be planted,Were,pl

4、anted,must be looked after.,is being built,has been finished,1.He teaches English in our school.,English is taught in our school by him.,主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài),2.We planted many trees last years.,Many trees were planted by us last year.,3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.,Satellites have been s

5、ent up into space by many countries .,4.She will teach Class 6.,Class 6 will be taught by her.,5.We should plant many more trees.,Many more trees should be planted by us.,I was given a book by her.,A book was given to me by her.,1.She gave me a book.,間賓,直賓,注意：,如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,

6、buy,write,bring, show,tell）,帶雙賓語（復(fù)合賓語）的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.His mother told him a story. He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother. 2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ often _ _ me by him. 4.They take good car

7、e of the children. The children _ _ good care _.,was told,was told to,was seen drawing,am lent,is lent to,are taken of,They take good care of the baby.,The baby is taken good care of by them.,2. 動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè) 整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。,He made me do the work.,I was made to do the work by him.,3.某些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中t

8、o 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來。,feel, listen to, hear, look at, see,watch) let, have, make,主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用中的特殊情況,happen, take place, break out, last, belong to These islands belong to China. Great changes have taken place in china. The war broke out in 1937.,1. 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組,1) 感官動(dòng)詞: look, sound, smell, taste, feel How

9、sweet the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes.,2. 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思的動(dòng)詞,2) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物動(dòng)詞，表示主語的某種特性,The book sells well. The sign reads as follows. This knife cuts well. This dress washes easily. This kind of cloth wears long.,3) be worth doing The book is worth readi

10、ng again.,4) want, require, need, deserve 之后 跟動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered. GuiLin deserves visiting. GuiLin deserved to be visited.,4. 含有主動(dòng)意義的被動(dòng)語態(tài) (有些動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用來表示狀態(tài)),When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture. The girl is dres

11、sed in a blue skirt. My handbag was gone.,1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must old people_to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustnt_everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting,D,D,B,4.The old man and the children_in our country. A.

12、must take good care .B.must be take good care of C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 5.All trees must_well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered,D,D,將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou

13、. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to

14、the library.,can be finished,is produced,will be sung,was sent to,was made to do,has been given,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), Will /shall be done, Be going to be done, Be to be done,these new textbooks are to be published next week?,Are these trees going to be cut down?,These old buildings will be pulled down next we

15、ek.,意義： 1.按計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 The work will be finished in two days. 2. 表示有固定性條件就會(huì)出現(xiàn)的規(guī)律性結(jié)果。 Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam.,1. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this 2. When the dam is completed，Changjiang River will be controlled,3.條件句或時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句為將來時(shí)，從句若含被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)

16、態(tài)應(yīng)為 _。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),His mother gave him a present . A present was given him by his mother. 2.Someone caught the boy smoking . The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I ne

17、ed to repair the house. The house needs repairing.,Correct the sentences (改錯(cuò))：,to,smoking,to,off,need + doing = need to be done.,II. 下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并改正。 1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be

18、take care of.,laughed后加at,watchbe watched,taketaken,1. The work _ soon. A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes 2. I _ if I finish the work within one day. shall be praisedB. would praise C. will praise D. praise,3. These films _ until tomorrow morning. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developedD. wont develop 4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will