1、大鼠和小鼠解剖圖譜 生物秀專(zhuān)心做生物！ w w w . b b i o o . c o m 易生物- 領(lǐng)先的生物醫(yī)藥商務(wù)平臺(tái) w w w . e b i o e . c o m 生物秀論壇- 學(xué)術(shù)交流, 資源共享, 互助社區(qū) w w w . b b i o o . c o m / b b s / 圖-1 整體骨骼側(cè)面觀 the skeleton. lateral view 圖-2 整體骨骼左前面觀 the skeleton. left anterior view 1 肋骨 rib 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 頸椎 cervical vertebra 4 顱骨 craniu

2、m 5 肩胛骨 scapula 6 肱骨 hiimeius 7 橈骨 radius 8 尺骨 ulna 9 掌骨 metacarpal bone 10 指骨 digital bone 11 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 12 髂骨 ilium 13 尾骨 coccyx 14 股骨 femur 15 髕骨 patella 16 腓骨 fubula 17 脛骨 tibia 18 跖骨 metatarsal bone 19 趾骨 digital bone 圖-3 頭骨背面 the skulldorsal aspect 圖-4 頭骨側(cè)面 the skull. lateral aspect 圖-

3、5 頭骨腹面 the skull. ventral aspect 圖-6 下頜骨側(cè)面 the mandible. lateral aspect 1 枕骨 occipital bone 2 頂間骨 interparietal bone 3 矢狀縫 sagittal suture 4 顴骨 malar bone 5 上頜骨 maxillary bone 6 前頜骨 premaxillary bone 7 枕外嵴 external occipital creat 8 頂骨 parietal bone 9 額骨 frontal bone 10 鼻骨 nasal bone 11 鼻間縫 internas

4、al suture 12 前篩孔 preethmoid pore 13 蝶腭孔 sphenopalatine foramen 14 門(mén)齒 incisor tooth 15 下頜骨 mandible 16 視神經(jīng)孔 optic foramen 17 枕骨 occipital bone 18 莖突 styloid process 19 外耳道 external acoustic meatus 20 顳骨 temporal bone 21 腭裂 patoschisis 22 臼齒 molar tooth 23 腭骨 palatine bone 24 翼孔 pterygoid apertures 25

5、 破裂孔 foramen lacerum 26 枕大孔 foramen magnum 27 腭后孔 posterior palatine foramen 28 鼻后孔 posterior nasal apertures 29 卵圓孔 foramen ovale 30 鼓骨 tympanic bone 31 舌下神經(jīng)孔 hypoglossal foramen 32 下頜聯(lián)合 mandibular symphysis 33 頦孔 mental foramen 34 冠狀突 coronoid process 35 下頜支 ramus of mandible 36 角狀突 process of hor

6、n 37 下頜孔 mandibular foramen 38 翼肌窩 pterygoid fossa 39 髁突 condylar process 圖-7 頸椎與胸椎背面 the cervical 圖-9 前肢骨背面 the bone of vertebra and thoracic vertebra.dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.dorsal aspect 圖-8 前肢骨外側(cè)面 the bone of anterior limb. lateral aspect 1 樞椎 axis 2 第 4 頸椎 4th cervical vertebra 3 第 6 頸椎 6th

7、 cervical vertebra 4 第 1 胸椎 1st thoracic vertebra 5 第 4 胸椎 4th thoracic vertebra 6 寰椎 axis 7 第 3 頸椎 3rd cervical vertebra 8 第 5 頸椎 5th cervical vertebra 9 第 7 頸椎 7th cervical vertebra 10 第 3 胸椎 3rd thoracic vertebra l1 肱骨體 shaft of humcrus 12 橈骨 radius 13 尺骨 ulna 14 尺骨莖突 styloid process of ulna 15 掌

8、骨 metacarpal bone 16 肱骨頭 head of hurnerus l7 肘突 cubital process 18 腕骨 carpal bone 19 指骨 digital bone 圖-10 股骨前面 the femur. 圖-11 脛骨與腓骨前面 the tibia anterior aspect and fibula. anterior aspect 圖-12 整體肌側(cè)面觀 the muscles. lateral view 1 大轉(zhuǎn)子 greater trochanter 2 股骨頸 neck of femur 3 第三轉(zhuǎn)子 third trochanter 4 髕骨

9、 patella 5 股骨頭 femoral head g 小轉(zhuǎn)子 lesser trochanter 7 股骨體 shaft of femur 8 股骨內(nèi)側(cè)髁 medial condyle of femur 9 外側(cè)髁 lateral condyle 10 腓骨 fibula 11 外踝 lateral malleolus 12 跗骨 tarsal bone 13 脛骨內(nèi)側(cè)髁 medial condyle of tibia 14 徑骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity 15 脛骨 tibia i6 內(nèi)踝 medial mallcolus 17 跖骨 metatarsal bone 18

10、 斜方肌 trapezius muscle 19 臀淺肌 glutoeus super(icialis muscle 20 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 22 背闊肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 23 肩斜方肌 shoulder-trapezius muscle 24 大圓肌 teres major muscle 25 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 26 前鋸肌 serratus anterior muscle 圖-13 整體肌背面觀 th

11、e muscles. dorsal view 圖-14 整體肌腹面觀 the muscles. ventral view 1 鎖骨提肌 levator clavicle muscle 2 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 3 肱三頭肌 triceps brachii muscle 4 臀淺肌 gluteus suferficidlis muscle 5 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 6 腓腸肌 gastrocnemius muscle 7 夾肌 splenius muscle 8 頸菱形肌 rhomboideus cervicis muscle 9

12、 胸菱形肌 rhomboideus pectoralis muscle 10 背闊肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 11 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 12 股二頭肌 biceps femoris muscle 13 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle 14 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 15 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 16 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 17 肱二頭肌 biceps

13、 brachii muscle 18 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 19 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery and femoral vein 20 陰囊 scrotum 21 咬肌 masseter muscle 22 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 23 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 24 橈側(cè)腕伸肌 extensor carpi radialis muscle 25 指總伸肌 extensor digitorum communis muscle 26 尺側(cè)腕伸肌 extensor carpi ulnar

14、is muscle 27 胸淺肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 28 前鋸肌 serratus anterior muscle 29 股內(nèi)側(cè)肌 vastus medialis muscle 30 恥骨肌 pectineus muscle 31 長(zhǎng)收肌 adductor longus muscle 32 股薄肌 gracilis muscle 圖-15 頭、頸部側(cè)面 the head and neck. lateral aspect 上靜脈 supraorbitalvein e 7 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 1 顳淺動(dòng)、靜脈 superf

15、icial temporal artery and vein 2 眶 3 面橫動(dòng)、靜脈 transverse facial artery and vein 4 下頜緣神經(jīng) marginalmandibular nerv 5 面后靜脈 posterior facial vein 6 面前靜脈 anterior facial vein 圖-16 口腔（1)the oral cavity（1） 1 顳淺動(dòng)、靜脈 superficial temporal artery and vein 2 眶上靜脈 supraorbitalvein 3 面橫動(dòng)、靜脈 transverse facial artery

16、and vein 4 下頜緣神經(jīng) marginalmandibular nerve 5 面后靜脈 posterior facial vein 6 面前靜脈 anterior facial vein 7 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 8 硬腭褶 fold of hard palate 9 臼齒 molar tooth 10 門(mén)齒 incisor tooth 11 軟腭 soft palate 12 舌根 root of tongue 13 舌體 body of tongue 14 舌尖 apex of tongue 圖-17 口腔（2)the oral cavity (2

17、) 圖-18 腦與脊髓背面 the brain and 圖-19 腦與脊髓腹面 the brain and spinal cord.dorsal aspect spinal cordventral aspect 1 喉口 aperture of larynx 2 舌根 root of tongue 3 舌尖 apex of tongue 4 硬腭褶 fold of hard palate 5 軟腭 soft palate 6 會(huì)厭 epiglottis 7 臼齒 molar tooth 8 舌體 body of tongue 9 嗅球 olfactory bulb 10 中央縱裂 centra

18、l longitudinal fissue 1l 絨球 flocculus 12 頸膨大 cervical enlargement 13 腰膨大 lumbar enlargement 14 外側(cè)縱溝 lateral longitudinal sulcus 15 大腦 cerebrum 16 小腦（中央部）cerebellum (central part） 17 脊髓圓錐 courts medullaris 18 腦垂體 pituitary gland 19 腦橋 pons 20 延髓 myelencephalon 21 嗅束 olfactory tract 22 視神經(jīng) optic nerve

19、 23 三叉神經(jīng) trigeminal nerve 圖-20 磁共振冠狀面定位像（1)the scout view of coronal images（1） 圖-21 磁共振冠狀面定位像（2）the scout view of coronal images（2) 1 眼球 eyeball 2 嗅腦 rhinencephalon 3 大腦皮層 cerebral cortex 4 大腦鐮 cerebral faix 5 鼻旁竇 paranasal sinus 6 縱裂 longitudinal fissure 冠狀面t1加權(quán)像，顳頜關(guān)節(jié)線圈， se 序列，層厚 3.0mm，無(wú)間隔， tr=500r

20、ns，te=20ms。 掃描方向：從背側(cè)向腹側(cè)。 圖-22 磁共振冠狀面定位像（3）the scout view of coronal images (3) 圖-23 磁共振冠狀面定位像（4)the scout view of coronal images (4) 圖-24 磁共振冠狀面定位像（5)the scout view of coronal images (5) 1 海馬結(jié)構(gòu) hippocampal formation 2 中腦 midbrain 3 天幕 tentorium 4 額頂葉皮層 frontoparietal cortex 5 顳葉皮層 temporal cortex g

21、小腦 cerebellum 7 顳骨 lemporal bone 8 腦橋 pons 9 舌 tongue 10 咬肌 masseter muscle 11 下頜骨 mandible 12 咽 pharynx 圖-25 頸肌與胸?。?)the muscle of neck and pectoral muscle（1） 圖-26 頸肌與胸?。?）the muscle of neck and pectoral muscle (2) 1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastrc muscle 2 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 3 胸淺肌 pectoral

22、suferficialis muscle 4 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 7 淋巴結(jié) lymph nodes 8 肱二頭肌 biceps brachii muscle 9 橈神經(jīng) radial nerve 10 正中神經(jīng) median nerve 11 背闊肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 12 肩胛舌骨肌 omohyoid muscle 13 腋神經(jīng) axillary nerve 14 胸深肌 pectoral pro

23、fundus muscle 圖-27 腹肌 the abdominal muscle 圖-28 胸、腹腔器官 the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities 1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 2 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery. femoral vein 3 陰莖 penis 4 陰囊 scrotum 5 胸淺肌 pectoral suferficialis muscle 6 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 7 股直肌 rectus femoris muscl

24、e 8 股內(nèi)側(cè)肌 vastus medialis muscle 9 恥骨肌 pectineus muscle 10 長(zhǎng)收肌 adductor longus muscle 11 股薄肌 gracilis muscle 12 半腱肌 semitendinous muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 15 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 16 肩胛橫肌 transverses scapulae muscle 17 胸腺 thymus 18 心 heart 19 肺 lung 20 膈 diaphra

25、gm 21 十二指腸 duodenum 22 空腸 jejunmn 23 膀胱 urinary bladder 24 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 25 脾 spleen 26 結(jié)腸 colon 27 回腸 ileum 28 股靜脈 femoral vein 29 前列腺 prostate 圖-29 心腹面 the heart. ventral aspect 1 右頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 right internal carotid artery 2 右頸外動(dòng)脈 right external carotid artery 3 右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 right s

26、ubclavian artery 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery 9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 圖-30 心背面 the heart. dorsal aspect 3 右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 right subclavian artery

27、4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery 9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein

28、 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 圖-31 左心房與左心室 the left atrium and left ventricle 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postca

29、val vein 18 心中靜脈 middle cardiac vein 19 頭臂動(dòng)脈 brachiocephalic artery 20 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 21 乳頭肌 papillary muscles 22 左頸總動(dòng)脈 left common carotid artery 23 左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 left subclavian artery 24 右前腔靜脈 right precaval vein 25 心外膜 extracardium 圖-32 右心房和右心室 the right atrium and right ventricle 4 右心房 right atrium

30、5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery 9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left bran

31、ch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 18 心中靜脈 middle cardiac vein 19 頭臂動(dòng)脈 brachiocephalic artery 20 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 21 乳頭肌 papillary muscles 22 左頸總動(dòng)脈 left common carotid artery 23 左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 left subclavian artery 24 右前腔靜脈 right precaval vein 25 心外膜 extracardium 26 肺動(dòng)脈 pulmonary artery 27 心內(nèi)

32、膜 endocardiurn 28 心肌層 myocardium 圖-33 頸總動(dòng)脈 the common carotid artery 圖-34 主動(dòng)脈弓 the aorta arch 1 舌動(dòng)脈 lingual artery 2 甲狀腺 thyroid gland 3 迷走交感神經(jīng)鏈 vagosympathetic chain 4 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 5 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 6 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 7 無(wú)名動(dòng)脈 anonyma artery 8 主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 9 頜外動(dòng)脈 ex

33、ternal maxillary artery 10 耳前動(dòng)脈 anterior auricular artery 11 甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈 superior thyroid artery 12 頸動(dòng)脈干 carotiq trunk 13 腋動(dòng)脈 axillary artery 14 左心耳 left auricle 15 前腔靜脈 precaval vein 16 面后靜脈 posterior facial vein 17 面前靜脈 anterior facial vein 18 臂神經(jīng)叢 brachial plexus 19 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 external thoracicartery 20 椎動(dòng)

34、脈 vertebral artery 21 肋頸動(dòng)脈干 costocervicaltrunk 圖-35 胸主動(dòng)脈 the thoracic aorta 1 甲狀腺 thyroid gland 2 迷走交感神經(jīng)鏈 vagosympathetic chain 3 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 4 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 5 無(wú)名動(dòng)脈 innominate artery 6 前腔靜脈 precaval vein 7 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 8 膈 diaphragm 9 頸動(dòng)脈干 carotid trunk 10 臂神經(jīng)叢 brachi

35、al plexus 11 腋動(dòng)脈 axillary artery 12 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 lateral thoracic artery 13 椎動(dòng)脈 vertebral artery 14 肋頸動(dòng)脈干 costocervical trunk 15 主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 16 肺動(dòng)脈 pulmonary artery 17 胸主動(dòng)脈 thoracic aorta 18 肋間動(dòng)脈 intercostal artery 19 食管 esophagus 圖-37 腹腔器官（2）the organs in the abdominal cavity (2) 圖-38 腹腔器官（3)the organ

36、s in the abdominal cavity (3） 1 肝右中葉 right middle lobe of liver 2 肝右外葉 right lateral lobe of liver 3 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 4 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentnm 5 空腸 jejunum 6 劍突 xiphoid process 7 肝左中葉 left middle lobe of liver 8 肝左外葉 left lateral lobe of liver 9 胃 stomach 10 脾 spleen 1l 脂肪 fat 12 肝 liver 13 胰 pancr

37、eas 14 結(jié)腸 colon 圖-39 腹腔器官（4）the organs in the abdominal cavity (4) 圖-40 腹腔器官（5）the organs in the abdominal cavity (5) 1 肝右中葉 right middle lobe of l iver 2 肝右外葉 right lateral lobe of liver 3 小腸 small intestine 4 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 5 結(jié)腸 colon 6 胸腺 thymus 7 肺 lung 8 心 heart 9 膈 diaphragm l0 肝左中葉 left

38、middle lobe of liver 11 肝左外葉 left lateral lobe of liver 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 附睪 epididymis 15 睪丸 testis 16 陰莖 penis 17 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery and vein 圖-41 腹腔器官（6)the organs in the abdominal cavity (6) 圖-42 胃 the stomach 圖-43 胃壁內(nèi)面the wall of stomach. inner surface 1 膈 diaphragm 2 前腔靜脈 precaval

39、vein 3 胸腺 thymus 4 肺 lung 5 心 heart 6 腎上腺 adrenal gland 7 腎 kidney 8 腎門(mén)靜脈 renal portal vein 9 精索內(nèi)靜脈 internal spermatic vein 10 髂腰靜脈 iliolumbar vein 11 膀胱 urinary bladder 12 十二指腸 duodenum 13 幽門(mén) pylorus 14 胃大彎 greater curvature of stomach 15 食管 esophagus 16 胃底 fundus of stomach 17 胃小彎 lesser curvature

40、 of stomach 18 胃體 body of stomach 19 賁門(mén) pylorus 20 胃粘膜皮區(qū) cutaneous part of gastric mucous 21 胃粘膜腺區(qū) glandular part of gastric mucous 圖-44 空腸、回腸與盲腸腹面觀 the jejunum, ileum and cecum. ventral view 圖-45 空腸、回腸與盲腸背面觀 the jejunum, ileum and cecum. dorsal view 1 空腸 jejunum 2 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 3 升結(jié)腸 ascendi

41、ng colon 4 盲腸 cecum 5 腹壁淺動(dòng)脈 superficial epigastric artery 6 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 7 隱大靜脈 great saphenous vein 8 肝 liver 9 胃 stomach 10 脾 spleen 11 降結(jié)腸 descending colon 12 膀胱 urinary bladder 13 尾中動(dòng)脈 middle coccygeal artery 14 回腸 ileum 15 盲腸尖 apex of cecum 16 盲腸體 body of cecum 17 盲腸基部 base of cecum 圖-4

42、6 生殖器官（） （1）the genital organs（） （1） 圖-47 生殖器官（） （2)the genital organs（）(2) 1 小腸 small intestine 2 輸卵管 uterine tube 3 脂肪 fat 4 胃 stomach 5 子宮角 horn of uterus 6 直腸 rectum 7 膀胱 urinary bladder 8 脾 spleen 9 子宮體 body of uterus 圖-50 生殖器官（） （3）the genital organs（）(3) 圖-51 生殖器官（） （4)the genital organs（）(4)

43、 1 直腸 rectum 2 膀胱 urinary bladder 3 腎 kidney 4 脂肪 fat 5 精囊 seminal vesicle 6 前列腺 prostate 7 陰莖 penis 8 附睪 epididymis 9 精索 spermatic cord 圖-52 生殖器官（） （5）the genital organs（）(5) 圖-53 腹主動(dòng)脈及其分支 the abdominal aorta and branches 1 直腸 rectum 2 精囊 seminal vesicle 3 膀胱 urinary bladder 4 前列腺 prostate 5 精索 spe

44、rmatic cord 6 陰莖 penis 7 附睪 epididymis 8 睪丸 testis 9 膈 diaphragm 10 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 11 腹腔動(dòng)脈 celiac artery 12 腎動(dòng)脈 renal artery 13 右腎 right kidkey 14 前腸系膜動(dòng)脈 anterior mesenteric artery 15 精索內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal spermatic artery 16 輸尿管 ureter 17 髂腰動(dòng)、靜脈 iliolumbar artery and vein 18 髂總動(dòng)脈 common iliac artery

45、19 貯精囊 vesicula seminalis 20 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 21 食管 esophagus 22 膈下動(dòng)脈 inferior phrenic artery 23 腎上腺 adrenal glands 24 腎上腺上動(dòng)脈 superior adrenal artery 25 左腎 left kidney 26 后腸系膜動(dòng)脈 posterior mesenteric artery 27 髂外動(dòng)脈 external iliac artery 28 股動(dòng)脈 femoral artery 29 腹壁陰部動(dòng)脈干 arterial epigastro-pudendal

46、 trunk 30 輸精管 ductus deferens 圖-56 前肢內(nèi)側(cè)面 the anterior limb. medial aspect 圖-57 后肢內(nèi)側(cè)面(1)the posterior limb. medial aspect（1） 1 腋神經(jīng) axillary nerve 2 橈神經(jīng) radial nerve 3 頭靜脈 cephalic vein 4 正中神經(jīng) median nerve 5 正中動(dòng)脈 median artery 6 肌支 muscular branch 7 尺神經(jīng) ulnar nerve 8 臂動(dòng)脈 brachial artery 9 胸長(zhǎng)神經(jīng) long th

47、oracic nerve 10 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 external thoracic artery i1 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 12 主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 13 左心耳 left auricle 14 右心耳 right auricle 15 食管 esophagus 16 胸主動(dòng)脈 thoracic aorta 17 腹壁淺動(dòng)脈 superficial epigastric artery 18 腹壁淺靜脈 superficial epigastric vein 19 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 20 隱大靜脈 great saphenous

48、vein 圖-1 整體骨骼側(cè)面觀 the skeleton. lateral view 圖-2 整體骨骼背面觀 the skeleton. dorsal view 1 背肋 dorsal rib 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 頸椎 cerical vertebra 4 頂間骨 interparietal bone 5 頂骨 parietal bone 6 額骨 frontal bone 7 鼻骨 nasal bone 8 鎖骨 clavicle 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 肱骨 hemerus 11 髕骨 patella 12 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 1

49、3 薦椎 sacral vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 髂骨 ilium 17 股骨 femur 18 腓骨 fibula 19 脛骨 tibia 20 跖骨 metatarsal bone 21 趾骨 digital bone 22 胸肋 sternal rib 23 頭骨 skull 24 指骨 digital bone 25 橈骨 radius 圖-3 背柱背面 the vertebral column. dorsal aspect 圖-4 胸廓背面 the thoraxdorsal aspect 圖 -5 前肢骨內(nèi)側(cè)面 t

50、he bone of 圖-6 后肢骨外側(cè)面 the bone of anterior iimb.medial aspect posterior limb.lateral aspect 1 樞椎 axis 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 第 ii 胸椎 i ith thoraac vertebra 4 第 1 腰椎 i st lumbar vertebra 5 第 6 腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 6 恥骨 pubis 7 閉孔 obturator foramen 8 寰椎 atlas 9 第 7 頸椎 seventh cervical vertebra 10

51、胸肋 sternal rib 1l 背肋 dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎 4th lumbar 13 髂骨 ilium 14 薦椎 sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischimn 16 尾椎 caudal vertebra 17 指骨 digital bone 18 掌骨 metacarp at bone 19 腕骨 carpal bone 20 橈骨 radius 21 尺骨 ulna 22 三角突起 deltoid process 23 鼻骨 nasal bone 24 額骨 frontal bone 25 頂骨 parietal bone 26 頂間骨 interp

52、arietal bone 27 肱骨 hemerus 28 肩胛骨 scapula 29 肱骨頭 head of humerus 30 肘突 elbow process 31 肩胛岡 spine of scapula 32 肩帶 pectoral girdle 33 大轉(zhuǎn)子 greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur 35 脛側(cè)髁 tibiale condyle 36 髕骨 patella 37 脛骨 tibia 38 跖骨 metatarsal bone 39 股骨頭 head of femur 40 腓骨 fibula 41 跟骨 calcaneus 42 跗骨 tars

53、al bone 43 趾骨 digital bone 圖-7 整體肌腹面觀 the muscles. ventral view 圖-8 整體肌背面觀 the musclesdorsal view 1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 2 肱二頭肌 biceps brachii muscle 3 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 4 股動(dòng)脈 femoral artery 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6 頜下腺 submandibular gland 7 胸淺肌 prectoral superficialis mu

54、scle 8 前鋸肌 serratus anterior muscle 9 劍突 xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 陰莖 penis 12 陰囊 scrotum 13 耳提肌 levator auricularis muscle 14 頸闊肌 platysma 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背闊肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 18 鎖骨提肌 levator claidalis muscle

55、 19 背斜方肌 trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀淺肌 gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle 圖-9 口腔 the oral cavity 圖-10 頸肌與胸肌 the muscle of neck and pectoral muscle 1 門(mén)齒 incisor tooth 2 硬腭 hard palate 3 軟腭 soft palate 4 舌根 root of tongue 5 舌體 body of tongue 6 舌尖 apex of tongue 7 顳淺動(dòng)脈 superficia

56、l temporal artery 8 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 9 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二頭肌 biceps brachii muscle 11 胸淺肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前鋸肌 serratus

57、 anterior muscle 圖-11 胸、腹腔器官(1)the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1） 圖-12 胸、腹腔器官（2）the organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2) 1 肺 lung 2 膈 diaphragm 3 肝中葉 middle lobe of liver 4 肝右葉 right lobe of liver 5 小腸 small intestine 6 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery and vein 7 胸乳突肌 sternomastoid