1、Module 9,Module 9 Population,Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.,What do the increasing population need?,Lead-in,They need more flats.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more shops.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more hospitals.,What do the increasing pop

2、ulation need?,They need a better public bus service.,flat,quiet,local,rubbish,solve,pupil,Do you know these words?,pollution,public,service,1. Why do people move to cities? 2. What are the problems of big cities?,countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish village,Work in pairs. Ask and answe

3、r the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.,Reading and vocabulary,Parkville (帕克威爾) Arnwick (阿恩威克),Where did they live in Parkville?,They lived in a small house close to fields and hill.,Para. 1 The old Parkville.,Was Parkville far from Arnwick? 2. Why were buildings built outside the cen

4、tre of Arnwick? 3. What problem does Jos family have to live in a flat?,No, it was near Arnwick.,Para. 2 The changes in Parkville.,Because it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick.,It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.,The small local school is still open. 2. The new school is

5、close to Jos home. 3. The longer journey has a lot of the traffic and pollution.,closed down.,far from,Para. 3 New problems.,T or F.,F,F,T,Para. 4 New needs.,Arnwick needs more schools, buses and _. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better _. It needs more _ to protect people. It needs _ to do al

6、l these things.,Fill in the blanks.,hospitals,public services,more money,police,Para. 5 The lesson we got from the story.,Is Parkville a real place? 2. What does the writer want to tell us?,No, it is just a story.,Population increase is a big problem in big city. Pollution, rubbish collection, traff

7、ic . are the problems of cities. We should protect our Earth.,1. 離.很近 2. 一個(gè)有著二十萬(wàn)人口的城市 3. 從.到. 4. 需要地方居住 5. 住在城市中心 6. .的一部分 7. 關(guān)閉 8. 到那乘公交要花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí) 9. 更好地公共服務(wù) 10. 解決所有的問(wèn)題 11.事實(shí)上 12.全世界,I can find them,1.be close to 2.a city with 200,000 people 3.from.to. 4.need places to live 5.live in the city centre

8、6.part of. 7.close down 8.It takes an hour to get there by bus 9.better public service 10.solve all the problems 11.in fact 12.all over the world,Check the true sentences.,1. Parkville was a quiet village. 2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. 3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one mil

9、lion. 4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5. Big cities need more money for public services.,flat local pollution rubbish service thousand,Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) _ government has to build more (2) _.,local,flats,

10、Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,People need better bus and train (3) _. They also produce more (4) _, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) _. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problems!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousa

11、nd,( ) Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. ( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals.,Read and check the problems that exist in your home town.,Writing,( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution. ( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets

12、. ( ) There arent enough police in the city. ( ) Its difficult to get enough clean water.,Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town.,冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞 a(n), 定冠 the 和零冠詞。 一、不定冠詞的用法。 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠詞起介紹作用。 e.g. Im preparing some notes for a report. 我正在為一個(gè)報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備筆記。,Grammer 冠詞,2. 表示“每一”

13、的概念，相當(dāng)于 every。 e.g. I go to the cinema once a month. 我一個(gè)月去看一次電影。 3. 某些固定短語(yǔ)中，要用不定冠詞。 e.g. have a good time, in a hurry, have a break,二、定冠詞的用法。 1. 指前面提到過(guò)的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 e.g. I have a dog. The dog is brown. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或物。 e.g. I had to write the same report last term! 3. 用于序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級(jí)之前。 e.g. He went

14、 to the first floor.,4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。 e.g. The sun is shining brightly. 5. 在江河、海洋、山脈等地理名詞前及由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 e.g. the Great Wall of China,6. 用于表示方位名詞前。 e.g. Guangdong is in the south of China. 7. 用在彈奏樂(lè)器中。 e.g. The boy is playing the piano. 8. 在某些形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類 人或物。 e.g. The old are dancing on the playgr

15、ound.,9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前, 表示“一家人”或“夫婦兩人”。 e.g. The Browns are really a large family. 10. 用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。 e.g. by the way,三、零冠詞。 1. 在球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名稱前，以及節(jié)日、月份、星期前不用冠詞。 e.g. 1st June is Childrens Day. 2. 名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定冠詞或數(shù)詞等作定語(yǔ)的名詞前不用冠詞。 e.g. I have several questions to ask.,3. 在某些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。 e.g. by bus at night

16、 in trouble,冠詞的用法。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。 build flats in fact close down public service,Summary,1. Please make _ for the old woman. Here you are. A. house B. flat C. room 2. The paper factory _ last year and the villagers were very happy to have a better life. A. closed off B. closed away C. closed down,C,C,Exercises,3. Air _ is a serious problem in big cities. A. pollution B. pollute C. rubbish 4. The government needs to make _ to protect the forest. A. laws B. stories C. ways,A,A,中考鏈接, Be careful ! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a