1、連 詞 (Conjunction),中考考查形式：?jiǎn)芜x題、完型填空、綜合填空、單詞拼寫、書面表達(dá)等,連詞熱身練 掌控中考 P134-135 即時(shí)演練 （2分鐘）,連詞熱身練 掌控中考 P134-135 即時(shí)演練 （2分鐘） 1-5 CBADC 1-4 CBDB,連 詞 (Conjunction),一、連詞定義: 用來連接 的詞。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.,詞、短語或句子,二、連詞

2、分類： 并列連詞 (詞、短語 句子） 從屬連詞 (引導(dǎo)從句),連詞：and, but, or, so, (for),連詞詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等,三、用法 1.并列連詞 - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。 常見的有： (1)表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not on

3、lybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。 (3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however, while(然而）, yet等。 (4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。,考點(diǎn)一： 1）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： They sat down and _(talk) about something. They started to dance and _(sing). I saw two men sitting behind and _(eat) there.,eating,sing,talked,and (“和，并且”) 與 or (

4、“否則”),“and” 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。,（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和”,并列關(guān)系。,2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。,I like English _ math.,I dont like English _ math.,and,or,= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.,3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.,and,or,“and”意為“這樣，那么”； “or” 意為 “否則” (不好結(jié)果)。,祈使句,+ a

5、nd ,祈使句,+or ,表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last. 區(qū)別: but 后沒有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句； however 后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考點(diǎn)二 ：,觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as

6、 hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. （2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/ though 和but這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。,?,同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤， because 和 so 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用。,考點(diǎn)三 ：,either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不僅A而且B”,- 連詞詞組 ：,Either yo

7、u or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。) Neither I nor he _ seen the movie. （我和他都沒有看過這部電影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也講法語。）,【連接主語 時(shí)，謂語“就近原則”】,am,has,speaks,考點(diǎn)四,- 連詞詞組 ：,考點(diǎn)四,both 1).both “兩者都”, 后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both the answers _ (be) right . 2).both of . Both of us are students . 3).

8、both and Both you and she _ (be) right .,- 連詞詞組 ：,考點(diǎn)四,either/ either or 1).either “兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of 時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 You may wear either of the hats. 2).either or “不是就是,或者 或者.”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”. Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .,Either of the books is good. =Ei

9、ther book is good.,- 連詞詞組 ：,考點(diǎn)四,neither /neither nor 1).neither “兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of 時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of the answers _(be) right . 2).neither .nor “既不.也不”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即 “就近原則”. Neither you nor I am right . = Neither I nor you are right .,12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are

10、 B. is C. am 13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. / 14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. am,以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除bothand 謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。,2. 從屬連詞-用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有： (1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

11、狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if, unless等。 (3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。 (4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。 (7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than, asas等。 (8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that, if , whether等。

12、,Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether,C,While Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.,考點(diǎn)一,“when” 和 “while”,when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動(dòng)作多為終止性動(dòng)詞，也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。,8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C.

13、 was fell down 9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for,1. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,2. A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生,3. A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生,11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. because B

14、. until C. while 12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to,1. 表示對(duì)比，“然而，而”,2. 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。,考點(diǎn)二,我會(huì)一直工作到你回來。,I will work till you come back.,notunt

15、il/ till 直到才 till 直到為止,翻譯：我會(huì)到你回來時(shí)才睡覺。,I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.,我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來。,My father _ come back until we had supper.,翻譯：他直到3歲才會(huì)講話。,He _get up until his mother wakes him up.,didnt,他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。,He _ speak until he was 3.,couldnt,doesnt,He took the MP3 player with him _ he coul

16、d enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when,B,考點(diǎn)三,他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的),He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.,He got up early so that he caught the early bus.,他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）,He got up so early that he caught the early bus.,sothat,so that：為了； 所以，結(jié)果,如此以致,1. Ill tell yo

17、ur father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at 2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come 3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. b

18、roken; will find out C. were broken; find out,含有when, until, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句及if/unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句需遵循 原則。,主將從現(xiàn),4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet 5. You will fail in English _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if 6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but 7. It has been seven years since he _ here