1、,1.（10湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致 解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng),2.（10四川） Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however， some difficult to understand Aare；are B

2、is；is Care；is Dis：are 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。 解析：主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。,3.（10全國） .Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of .為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即

3、one是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A,2.(09陜西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是this sum

4、mer，表計(jì)劃性的將來，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，選A。,1.(09山東25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。,1.(08陜西15) Did you go to the show last night? Yeah.Every boy and

5、girl in the areainvited. A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was 答案 D 解析 主語是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時(shí)間，所以 應(yīng)選擇was。,1.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health. A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本題

6、考查主謂一致。由a survey可知第一個(gè)空用shows，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,2.(07湖南30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant. A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been 答案 A 解析 句意為:幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來

7、陳述事實(shí)，用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。,3.(07陜西9) As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，

8、need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做”。,8.(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons. A.are B.isC.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名詞性從句作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be true of意為“對也適應(yīng)”。,6.(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 work

9、ing all day long. A.isB.are C.wasD.were 答案 D 解析 本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時(shí)態(tài)用了過去時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。,9.(06江蘇34) A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.isB.areC.

10、wasD.were 答案 A 解析 此題考查主謂一致的用法。由時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow afternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?！癮 poet and artist”指一位詩人兼畫家，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。,1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 1. B。 The guests 與treat之間

11、是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。,2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 2. B。 前句要求對方保持安靜，說明此時(shí)正在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)，the weather report與broadcast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。,3. I like these English songs

12、and they _many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 3. D。 teach songs（教唱歌曲）是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，“到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)教唱了多次”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。,4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. (2009 重慶) A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 4. A。 句意：Williams教授不斷告訴學(xué)生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。教授所說的話是一個(gè)普遍的事實(shí)。belong t