1、成功之路英語，漫漫長路，我在下面，教育版本必需1，納爾遜曼德拉摩德納赫羅，單元5，剖面學(xué)習(xí)語言，單元5，關(guān)系副詞和“介詞which/wwhich(前置語_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，時(shí)間副詞(we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all)(_ _ _ _ _)(前置語_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，位置副詞)the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people .(前置語_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2、 _，位置副詞)it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice。(前置語_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，賓語)答案：the timea stage the places the parts of town the black lawyer，I，基礎(chǔ)卦(我還記得我第一次來這所學(xué)校的那天。whatsts the name of the place where(at which)you spent your holiday last year？去年你度假的地方叫什么名字？the reason

3、why he was late for class was that he got up late。他遲到的原因是他開始晚了。(b)引為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的定語從句的介詞有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，形成“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系代詞通常指which和whom，which指東西，whom指人。1介詞which在誘導(dǎo)的定語從句中用作時(shí)間副詞、位置副詞、原因副詞等。ill never forget the days on which we stuied together。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。this is the town which shakes peare was born .這是莎士比

4、亞出生的村莊。can you explain the reason for which you were absent？你能解釋一下沒有來的原因嗎？2“名詞/代詞/數(shù)字介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示與先行詞的依存關(guān)系，可以用whose結(jié)構(gòu)代替。Please pass me the book，the cover of which/whose cover is blue。請(qǐng)把那本藍(lán)色封面的書遞給我。there are fifty students in our class，most of whom are from big cities。我們班有50名學(xué)生，其中大部分來自大城市。3關(guān)系代詞介詞的選擇

5、。(1)看先行詞和介詞的匹配。the book has opened a window through which we can see a wonder ful world outside。(through the window pass/through the window)書打開了我們可以看到外面精彩世界的窗口。(2)看從句謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞的組合。the university from which he graduated is supposed to be one of top university ities in the world .(graduate from a univers

6、ity大學(xué)畢業(yè))他畢業(yè)的那所大學(xué)被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的大學(xué)之一。(3)看子句中形容詞和介詞的排列。她女兒被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這使她感到自豪。她為她的女兒被北京大學(xué)錄取而自豪。(4)看定語從句的意思。Nowled could he find his glass，without which he could see nothing。他找不到眼鏡，不戴眼鏡，什么都看不見。第二，困難突破第一部分“介詞high”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為關(guān)系副詞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的定語從句。(1)在定語從句中做時(shí)間副詞時(shí)使用when。well never forget the days in which/when we stayed in

7、 the beaut ful village。我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那個(gè)美麗的農(nóng)村度過的日子。(2)在attributive子句中做位置副詞時(shí)使用where。我妹妹教的學(xué)校由一位年輕女性管理。這是我妹妹教的學(xué)校。(3)在定語從句中使用why作為原因副詞。the reason for which/why he was absent from class today is that he is ill .他今天沒來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。、2scene、case、point、situation、conditions等表示“情況、方面”等的名詞是前置詞時(shí)，attributive子句中用作副詞的where也可

8、以用作“前置詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)he had to face the conditions where/under which pressure was heavy。他必須面對(duì)壓力大的情況。the scene where/in which the bear comes at the hunter is frightening。熊向獵人開槍的場(chǎng)面很可怕。3定語從句“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)不能與一般關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞互換。(1)介詞which結(jié)構(gòu)在官歌節(jié)制作的副詞不表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的時(shí)候。theres only one problem about which they disagree。只有一個(gè)問

9、題他們不同意。(2)某些“動(dòng)詞介詞”詞組，例如look for(查找)、look after(查找)、take care of(大寫)，介詞早期失去動(dòng)詞詞組的意思時(shí)，不能預(yù)先轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞which(介詞whichthis is the very book(that)I am looking for .這就是我在找的書。名人點(diǎn)進(jìn)關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞選擇：(1)明確的定語從句前置句是時(shí)間還是位置。(2)分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，明確先行詞在官歸節(jié)中的文章成分。(3)分析從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞后沒有賓語的話，就要使用關(guān)系代詞。自動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要使用關(guān)系副詞。1i wont forget the night _ _ _ _

10、_ _ _ I got lost in the mountain . 2he at last expained to us the reason _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I have learnt at school . 5at the moen T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldnt keep back his tears ，6 the teacher told Mary to tell Us the way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she enriched he

11、r English vocal ability . 7 the man with10i treasury the days _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I spent with my pen friends in his country?；卮穑?。when 2 .why3 .which 4 .where 5 .when 6 that 7 .who M8。where 9 .which 10 that/which，1用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”填充the car _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he paid 18。000 yuan got burnt in an accident .

12、2i searched carefully and found the hole _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my glasses，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，6 this is the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he devoted all his energy . 778 the cane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the

13、 old man supports hs，答復(fù)：1。for which 2 .through which 3。for which 4 .without which 5。從whom 6 .to which 7 .with whom 8 with which 9 .at which 10。of whom，語法填充單個(gè)文章留空子1。Where did you find Tom？it was in the house _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I lived lastyear?；卮穑簑here調(diào)查attributive子句。從上下文中知道答案是強(qiáng)有力的短語的縮略語，補(bǔ)充了其內(nèi)容。it was in

14、the house where I lived last year that I found Tom。位置副詞in the house，后定語從句，live是不可動(dòng)詞，不需要接收賓語，where在定語從句中用作位置副詞。2i shall never forget the years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I lived in the country with the farmers，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I答案：whenWhich調(diào)查attributive子句。第一個(gè)空導(dǎo)定語從句修飾years，作為時(shí)間狀語從句；第二個(gè)空劉濤鄭智薰有限屬性子句，條款中的主題。，3an t

15、he dark street，there waste a single person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whom she could turn for help。回答：to文章：黑暗的街道上沒有人可以求助。Turn to sb.for help是固定文章，person是前置詞，attributive子句部分中she是主語，whom是Turn to的目標(biāo)，to放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。這句話的正常語序是“in the dark street，there wasset a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4 I dont like the way