1、,Object Clauses,中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),賓語(yǔ)從句,.,Le Le says that_.,the park is a good place.,根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。,Lead-in 1,The park is a good place!,Le Le says that_.,its so big.,Its so big.,Marshmallow 棉花糖,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like rings?,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,謂v,謂v,賓o,賓o,賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主

2、句的賓語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？,試比較,句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,We ar

3、e proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）,1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said (that) life was better than before.,He says (that) Tom is a good student.,連詞由that引導(dǎo), 因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體

4、意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。,2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，,1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。,If 與whether 的區(qū)

5、別,I dont know _ he will come or not. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided.,與or not 連用只能用whether,介詞后只能用whether,與to do 不定式連用只能用whether,作主語(yǔ)只能用whether,3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。,e.g

6、. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語(yǔ)） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who3. She doesn

7、t know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how,C,B,A,B,A,小試牛刀,二、語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序： 主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,1.陳述句基本不變,He said, “Lucy is younger than

8、 Tom”.,He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says (that) Tom is a good student.,He says, “ Tom is a good student.”,2.疑問(wèn)句還原為陳述語(yǔ)序 be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞(包have/has)放到從句主語(yǔ)之后;助動(dòng)詞do /does/ did 應(yīng)刪去, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而變。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yes

9、terday? I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 （需要性原則）,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）,1)

10、 He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從 句 時(shí) 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)

11、在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,that（陳述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句 ）,特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài),

12、語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序,客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象 公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變,本課小結(jié),首頁(yè),末頁(yè),經(jīng)典真題,感悟中考,1. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. where 2. I wanted to know _. (2011山東青島) A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why s

13、he goes to bed late,A,C,3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭) A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /,B,B,(2010廣州),5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday

14、party. (2011廣西南寧市) - He will go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. how to B. how could she (2011南寧) C. how she can D. how can she,B,A,D,7. - Could you tell me _ ? .(2011山東濱州) - Its next to the post office. A. where the supe

15、rmarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,8. Could you tell me _it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭),9. Mike_ laughing at others _. A.thinks, isnt right B.think, isnt right C. dont think, is right. D.does

16、nt think, is right 10. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be,D,C,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont re