1、2020/7/19，1，文章成分和基本文章模式，2020/7/19，2，(members of a sentence)，2020/7/19，3，句子是什么！I am a teacher。Are you a student？How beautiful the girl is！2020/7/19，4，現(xiàn)代漢語中一般文章成分有6種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。英語的基本成分包括主語、謂語、謂語、賓語、賓語、定語、副詞(attribute)，2020/7/19，5，主語：主語是句子中說明整個(gè)句子中心主題的部分，通常是名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句的作用。the girl is pretty

2、。reading is useful.2020/7/19，6，謂詞：謂詞由主語做什么，有什么狀態(tài)或特征，簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語組成。they are teachers . she looks well . he studies hard . he laughed at his class mates . he can speak English .200副詞，介詞短語，否定式，動(dòng)詞，短語，或子句()在系動(dòng)詞之后用作表語，I am a teacher . She feels happy . everybody is hs，在賓語補(bǔ)足語，英語中，單用賓語不能表達(dá)完整的意思，在賓語之后的房子里，必須是

3、賓語補(bǔ)語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。賓語做什么，能起什么作用，名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都起作用了。If you let me go，Ill make you king。leave the door open。we found John out when we arrived . make your self at home . I heard my name called .副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方法、程度一般作為副詞、介詞短語、否定式或副詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞或短語，也可以充當(dāng)從屬語。he did it carefully . he studi

4、ed very hard . I was born on June 9th 1982 in guang Xi . he is writing with a pen . I will stay at home if it rains，、2020/7We students should study hard .(students是we的同位語，都指向同一個(gè)學(xué)生)Li Lei，my brother，came to see me today。(my brother是Li ler)以下文章中的賓語my brother hasnt done his home work . people all over

5、the world speak English . how many new words did you learn last clastsome of the students in the school want to go swimming，how about you？the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill。，2020/7/19，14，(二)從以下文章中選出標(biāo)語-the old man was feeling very tired-the leaves have turned yellow.2020/7/19、15、(3)以下文章中

6、的屬性1:選擇What is your given name嗎？2.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor . 3 . the man downstairs was trying to sleep . 4 . a beautiful girl is running to uuu He clss room is cryng，2020/7/19，16，(4)以下文章中的賓語補(bǔ)足語he asked her to study hard . she found it difficult to do the work . they call me

7、 le、2020/7/19，18、with the medicine box under her arm、Miss Li hurried off . she loves the library because she loves，2020/7/19，19，文章配置練習(xí)，1，You should study hard。2，The teacher got very angry。3，The boy told me his story。4、we elected him our monitorI told him to open the window .7，we watched the train le

8、aving the station。副詞，表語，簡(jiǎn)語直賓，賓語補(bǔ)賓，賓語補(bǔ)賓，賓語補(bǔ)賓，賓語補(bǔ)賓8。I think it difficult To finish the work this morning . 9 . there seems little hopes of success . 10，To our joy，They arrived safe。11，the fact is very clear that our team will win the game . 12 . after graduation he will workwhere he came from.2020/7/1

9、9，22，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可分為簡(jiǎn)單文章、并行文章、復(fù)句三種類型。簡(jiǎn)單文章：只有一個(gè)主語(或平行主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或平行謂語)。e . g . he often reads English in the morning . Tom and Mike are American boys . they walked，talked and laughed。2020/，1:(主要述詞)2:(主要述詞)3:(主要述詞空白)4:(主要述詞之間的空白直接空白)5:(主要述詞空白補(bǔ)充)，2020/7/19，24，2020/7/19，26，2020/7/19，27這種動(dòng)詞稱為連接動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞分為兩類：be、lo

10、ok、feel、smell、taste、sound等是表示情況的類別。Get、grow、become、turn、go等是表示變化的另一類。Be本身沒有意義，只起到連接主語和表語的作用。2020/7/19，28，2020/7/19，29，2020/7/19，30，1，動(dòng)詞的分類：一般動(dòng)詞可分為三大類。第一個(gè)品類：表示圖征或狀態(tài)的be、look、feel、seem、appear、smell、taste、sound、turn out等。you dont look very well . I feel rather cold。2020/7/19，31，he seems to be ill . the

11、roses smell sweet . the mixtum，2020/7/19，32，2種：表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的變化。become、get、grow、turn、fall、go、come和run He became a world-famous scientist . it is getting warmer and warmer . in，2020/7/Keep quiet，children！It remains to be proved。2020/7/19，34，基本文章3T(周圍空)這個(gè)文章句的共同特點(diǎn)是謂語動(dòng)詞都有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但是不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須有賓語，這

12、樣的動(dòng)詞叫做貨物動(dòng)詞。2020/7/19，35，2020/7/19，36，基本句型4 t IO(主謂語-甘賓-賓)這個(gè)句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特征。謂語動(dòng)詞必須有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語之一是動(dòng)作的直接繼承人，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接繼承人。一般來說，這個(gè)間接繼承者是通過介詞連接的，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接繼承人在動(dòng)作的直接繼承人面前時(shí)，這個(gè)介詞經(jīng)常被省略。將2020/7/19，37，2020/7/19，38，2020/7/19，39，2020/7/19，40，it用作格式賓語，并將實(shí)際賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面，以平衡文章結(jié)構(gòu)，是英語常用的句型換句話說，主語、謂語、it、賓、補(bǔ)、賓語。示例：I found it very pleasant to be with your family。2020/7/19，41，典型案例分析，2020/