1、定語從句,定語從句 , 亦稱形容詞性從句. 先行詞 +關(guān)系詞+定語從句,先行詞由名詞, 代詞 或句子充當 關(guān)系詞有:關(guān)系代詞 who whom whose which that 關(guān)系副詞 where when why (how 除外) 關(guān)系詞的選擇由先行詞在從句中的成分決定.,難點1: whose whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中whose 修飾名詞,而且既可以修飾人,相當于 of whom , 也可以修飾物,相當于 of which He is the student whose composition won the first prize. (the composition of whom)

2、 I referred to the house whose window faces the lake. (the window of which),難點 2: which Where:作地點狀語; Why:作原因狀語 均可以用介詞+which替換, 限制性定語從句中the reason for which (why ) 非限制性定語從句中用 for which, 而不用 why,This is the room where I was born.=This is the room in which I was born. I know the reason why/for which he

3、 was unhappy. We could hardly believe the reason ,for which he was absent from school.,一定要弄清 句子的成分 Put the book where it was. ( ? )Put the book in which it was. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A. Which B.where C.that D.when,After the war ,a

4、 new school building was put up _ there had been a theatre. A.that B.where C.which D.when The tomato was first grown in _ is now part of the United States. The tomato was first grown _ is now part of the United States. A.Where B.what C.the place D.which,難點6: 在who, which, whom 后加-ever也可構(gòu)成復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞,其本身兼作

5、先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞,Whoever comes will be warmly welcome. =Anyone who comes will be warmly welcome.,I will give you whatever I have. =I will give you anything that I have.,It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.Whichever D.whenever,定語從句 高考,vs,1 The Beatles，_ m

6、any of you are old enough to remember, came from Livepool.(天津) AwhatBthatChowDas,1D。句中的關(guān)系代詞 as 作 remember 的賓語，引導(dǎo) 非限制性定語從句。,2l saw a woman running toward me in the darkBefore I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come(重慶) Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which,2D。句

7、中關(guān)系代詞 which 前加介詞 from，which 指代 先行詞 direction。,3I was given three books on cooking，the first _ I reallyenjoyed(浙江) Aof thatBof whichCthatDwhich,3B。句中的關(guān)系代詞 which 指代先行詞 books。句意：“我得到了三本烹飪書，其中的第一本我很喜歡?！?4 Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on(江西) AwhyBwhere

8、ChowD不填,4D。在定語從句 we must insist on 中，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞one point，作 insist on 的賓語，可以省略。,5A。本題測試關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：“我們正在爭取達成某點共識，在這點上，雙方愿意坐在一起對話。”,5were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit downtogether and talk(山東) AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich,6Look out! Dont get too close to the house _

9、roof is under repair (福建) AwhoseBwhichCof whichDwhat,6A。定語從句 whose roof is under repair 對 the house 進行限制。,7The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down(福建) AcouldBwouldC不填Dhad,7C。句中定語從句 they put forward 是對 the demands 的限制，可以理解為 the demands 后面省略了關(guān)系代詞 which/that。,8We

10、 saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one ofthem came up to us，_ we gave some bells and glasses(湖南) Ato whichBto whomCwith whomDwith which,8B。在定語從句中使用了 give sthto sb結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞 to 提前，關(guān)系代詞指人，所以選擇 whom。,9I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the schoolmost were fr

11、om Germany(遼寧) Astudy；of whomBstudy；of them Cstudying；of themDstudying；of whom,9D。句子前面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語 studying Chinese in the school 作后置定語，相當于定語從句 who were studying Chinese in the school；后面是定語從句，of 放在關(guān)系代詞 whom 的前面。,10.She was educated at Peking University，_ she went on to haveher advanced study abroad(陜西) A

12、after which Bfrom which Cfrom that Dafter that,10.A。本題測試介詞 after 提前的非限制性定語從句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用于正式用語中。句意：“她在北大接受了教育，之后她去國外繼續(xù)深造?！?11. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _，is there?(北京) Awho to turn toBshe can turn to Cfor whom to turnDfor her to turn,11.B。本題測試限制性定語從句，she can turn to 前面省略了

13、關(guān)系代詞 whom。,12.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited threemonths ago?(北京春季) AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat,12.C。本題測試關(guān)系代詞 that 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，由于 that 作visited 的賓語，可以換成 which，也可以省略不填。,13.Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from_ effects the people are still suffering(天津) AthatBwhose

14、CthoseDwhat,13.B。from 提前，whose 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。句意：“上個月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)，很多人現(xiàn)在仍然受其影響?！?14.It is easy to do the repair_ you need is a hammer and some nails(天津) ASomethingBAllCBothDEverything,14.B。句中 All 后省略了 that，all that 相當于 what。,15.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men，women will spend more time

15、in the shop(上海) AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere,15.D。本題測試關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 chairs。句意：“如果商店能夠提供坐椅，供女性安置她們的丈夫，那么她們就會在商店里花更長的時間?！?16.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， _he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union(重慶) Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring

16、 whose timeDby that time,16.A。句中 during which time 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句部分。句意：“Mark在19992003年上大學(xué)，在那期間他學(xué)習(xí)努力，當選為學(xué)生會主席?！?17.The United States is made up of fifty states，one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean(上海春季) AthemBthoseCwhichDwhose,17.C。本題測試關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：“美國由50個州組成，其中一個與其

17、他州之間被太平洋隔開?！?18.I have many friends，_ some are businessmen(河南) Aof themBfrom which Cwho ofDof whom,18.D。這是一個非限制性定語從句，介詞 of 被提到了關(guān)系代詞 whom 之前。句意：“我有很多朋友，其中一些是商人?！?19.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest(江蘇) Awhich；whereBat which；which Cat wh

18、ich；whereDwhich；in which,19.C。第一空是 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，介詞 at 提前；第二空是 where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。句意：“要建橋的地方應(yīng)該是過河交通量最大的地方?！?20.Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybody in the office(浙江) AwhichBthatCthisDit,20.A。本題測試 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which 指代的是前面一句話。句意：“Jim通過了駕駛考試，這件事讓辦公室的所有人感到驚訝?！?21.Her sister has become a la

19、wyer,_ she wants to be(湖北) AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich,21.D。Which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對上一句話作補充說明。,22.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands(湖南) AthatBin whichCBy whichDhow,22.B。本題測試關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，介詞 in 提前，空格處也可以填關(guān)系副詞 where。,23.He was educated at a local grammar schoo

20、l，_ he went on Cambridge(山東) Afrom whichBafter that Cafter whichDfrom this,23.C。本題測試 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，介詞 after 提前，意思是“在那之后他又上了劍橋大學(xué)”。,24. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years(福建) AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat,24.C。這是一個限制性定語從句，句中 you know 為插入語。,25

21、.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained(江西) Ain thatBfor thatCin whichDfor which,25.D。本題測試 which 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，介詞 for 提前，意思是 “為工作作培訓(xùn)”。,26.I walked in our garden，_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the flees(遼寧) AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat,26.C。本題測試關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。,27.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to t