1、全國(guó)2002年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)試題課程代碼：00794Part One.用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法形式或詞匯填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙上的相應(yīng)位置。(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)1.The values of todays young people differ from _. A.those of their parents B.that of their parents C.their parents D.whose parents2.We had to leave quietly _ disturb other people.

2、A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as to D.so not as to3.Where is your brother?He _ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had been C.has been D.has gone4.A new all-purpose building _ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports. A.is now constructing B.has now constructed C.is now

3、being constructed D.has been now constructed5.If you had done as I told you,this _. A.should have not happened B.would not have happened C.did not happen D.had not happened6._ the citys environment(環(huán)境) has become of great importance. A.The improving B.Improving of C.Improving D.Being improved7.I adv

4、ised him the bus conductor to tell him _. A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off where C.telling,where to get off D.telling,to get off where8.Do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather _ at home. A.to go,to stay B.going, stay C.to go,staying D.going,to stay9.Thats one of those questions

5、 that _. A.neednt to be answered B.neednt to answer C.neednt be answered D.neednt answer10.Youd rather I didnt tell her about it,_? A.wouldnt you B.didnt you C.should you D.had you11._ the road and you will come to the office building. A.If you were to turn off B.Turn off C.Turning off D.Having turn

6、ed off12._ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized. A.Not having B.Having not C.Have not D.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldnt visit all the places _. A.where we should like to visit B.which we would like to visit them C.where we should have liked to D.which we would have

7、 liked to14._ your feelings may be,its best to take his advice. A.Whatever B.What C.However D.How15.The students were assigned to write a paper on _ from the course. A.what had they learned B.that had they learned C.that they had learned D.what they had learned16.A short sentence after a series of(一

8、系列) long sentences can have a dramatic _. A.influence B.result C.impression D.effect17.When he looked into the audience,he caught _ of his mother nodding to him. A.sign B.sight C.glow D.head18.Only then did he _ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in. A.aware B.aware of C.become aware D.be

9、come aware of19.The hunter fired and the fox fell _. A.death B.deadly C.dead D.dying20.Mr.Greens good health is chiefly _ proper diet and regular exercise. A.due to B.because C.in connection with D.in accordance with21.The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _ his ret

10、urn. A.at B.from C.by D.on22.How could he convince them _ his innocence? A.on B.of C.with D.over23.Its _ the government to make a decision on this issue. A.thanks to B.according to C.due to D.up to24.She didnt expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _. A.went over B.went through

11、C.passed over D.passed into25.After a long discussion the two parties _ an agreement. A.arrived B.arrived in C.reached out D.reached26.The upper part of him that would show above the table would _ no doubt in the mind of the waiter. A.rise B.arise C.arouse D.awake27.He came here to be a miner but _

12、as a farmer. A.ended up B.turned up C.came up D.brought up28.When the boy was only four,his father decided to _ a musician of him. A.do B.make C.develop D.produce29.My parents,_ touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting. A.nowadays B.instant

13、ly C.presently D.intently30.Last year,the school _ a special class to help poor readers. A.set aside B.set up C.set out D.set off.閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙上的相應(yīng)位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Passage 1 Dad said it would be an unusual present,and he was quite right. He said,“Go to t

14、he telephone and call a ten-figure number,it must begin with 010.Got that010?You can please yourself about the other seven figures.”I called the number 010 3612597.A few moments later I heard a mans clear voice at the other end.The voice said,“Kikri 2597.Don Flower speaking.” I said,“Hello,Mr.Flower

15、.Im Robert West,and this call to you is one of my birthday presents.Im thirteen today” “Oh,thats great.Many happy returns of the day!Where are you calling from,Robert?You sound very clear.” “Im at home in London.Where are you?” “Youre in London!Well,wellIve never had a call from London before.I live

16、 in Kikri,in Australia.About a hundred miles from Kikri,actually,but its the nearest place.Ive got a small farm here,with about ninety thousand sheep on it.You ought to come and visit me one day.” “Id like to,very much.Your farm must be very big,Mr.Flower,if youve got ninety thousand sheep on it.” “

17、Well,there may be only eighty thousand by now.Im not too sure.Theres not a lot of feed for them,you know,and two of my wells have gone dry this month.So weve been driving the sheep around a bit.If you go straight across the middle of my farm,its a hundred and ten miles.That isnt a great size for a f

18、arm in Australia,but its big enough for me!” We talked for three minutes,and it was very interesting.I gave Mr.Flower my telephone number.He promised to ring me on my birthday next year.31.“You can please yourself about the other seven figures”means _. A.say “please” when you call the number B.feel

19、pleased to make the call yourself C.choose the other seven figures yourself D.be pleasant when you dial the other seven figures32.When Mr.Flower said “Youre in London!Well,well”,he was _. A.very surprised B.very well C.very sorry D.out of breath33.Mr.Flower has been driving his sheep around a bit be

20、cause _. A.his farm was too small for ninety thousand sheep B.his farm was only 110 miles straight across the middle C.he was afraid someone would steal more of his sheep D.there wasnt enough feed or water on his farm for the sheep34.Which detail from the passage shows that Australia is a big countr

21、y? A.One must dial a 10-figure to reach Australia. B.Mr.Flower lived one hundred miles from Kikri. C.Mr.Flower now had only eighty thousand sheep on the farm. D.Mr.Flowers farm isnt considered a big one in Australia.35.The best title for this passage is perhaps _. A.London-Kikri B.A Birthday Present

22、 C.Robert West and Don Flower D.A Phone CallPassage 2 All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations.We are often noisy at weddings and sympathetic at funerals.Our table manners are not the same at a picnic as in a restaurant.When speaking with people,we feel free to interrupt close

23、friends but tend to listen to our employers until they finish.If we dont make such adjustments(調(diào)整),we are likely to get into trouble. From one point of view,language is behaviour;it is part of the way we act.And like every other kind of behaviour,it must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situ

24、ations where it is used.For instance,among people who are used to a writing system,there is one adjustment everyone makes:they speak one way and write another way.Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood;writers often go

25、back over their writing to see that it is clear,which is,however,before the communication occur.Once writers have passed their writing to someone else,they cannot change it. Speakers can use intonation(語(yǔ)調(diào))，stress(重音)，and pauses to help make their meaning clear.A simple sentence like “John kept my pe

26、ncil” may mean,by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns,either John rather than someone else kept the pencil,or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil,or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept.Writers,on the other hand,have their special tools of various punctuation(標(biāo)

27、點(diǎn)) marks,capitals,italic(斜體) letters,and so on.Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence.So“Cindy only had five dollars” could be turned into “Cindy had only five dollars” to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars,or into “Only Cindy had five dollars” to mean nobody but Cindy

28、 had five dollars.36.The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _. A.summarize the passage B.introduce the topic of the passage C.use examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph D.use examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph37.According to Paragraph

29、 1,we must adjust our behavior because _. A.we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals B.we should listen to our employers more than to our friends C.our manners should be different in different places D.our behavior should be acceptable to others around38.Language as mentioned in Paragr

30、aph 2 is considered _. A.a kind of behavior B.an act found in all situations C.an adjustment everyone makes D.both spoken and written39.According to Paragraph 2,speakers and writers differ mainly in _. A.the amount of time they spend on the communication B.the number of times they stop while communi

31、cating C.how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood D.when they decide to begin the communication40.According to Paragraph 3,speakers can use such tools as _ to make their meaning clear. A.intonation patterns and word order B.stress patterns and word order C.pauses and punctuation marks

32、D.pauses and shifts in stress patternsPart Two.用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母和字母組合的讀音。將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分)41.achieve 42.message 43.unaware 44.mountain45.straight 46.accent 47.ultimate 48.surgery49.audience 50.loyalty 51.kneel 52.quality53.sufficient 54.triumph 55.challenge 56.misery57.percentage 58.fi

33、ngernail 59.withdrawal 60.character.完型填空，將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分) A.從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。responsible can clock checked builtstriking wrong respectable watchedcorrect takes overWhen you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock that can be heard all 61 th

34、e world on the BBC.If the Houses of Parliament(議會(huì)) had not been burned down in 1834,the great 62 would never have been there.Big Ben 63 its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was 64 for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being 65 .It is huge and accurate.Officials from Gree

35、nwich Observatory(天文臺(tái)) have the clock 66 twice a day.On the BBC you 67 hear the clock when it is 68 because loudspeakers are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone 69 .Once,however,it failed to give the 70 time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of t

36、he hands,and the clock slowed down.B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。That was enough.Someone burst out laughing,unable to hold it in any longer.That started the others off.In no time,everyone was doubled up, 71 streaming from their eyes,their shoulders rising and 72 as wave after wave of laughter 73 the crowd

37、.Of course,they were not just laughing at the sneeze, 74 even at the twelve jokes.No,they were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had 75 them into his last,and the funniest,practical 76 ,setting their need to laugh against their 77 for money.When,at long last,the laughter died

38、 down,Colin 78 his throat once more.“I have been 79 that sneeze for a week or more.”he said.“Henrys idea,of course,”he added,unnecessarily;all twelve guests 80 they had been set up beautifully.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子，將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)81.It was not until the old man died that the marine told the

39、 nurse that _.82.When Pappy Richards found Agent X,who had come to arrest his son,was a decent man,he decided to _.83.The writer of “Small Things Are Big” felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didnt help a lady with three small children.He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a sim

40、ilar situation he was going _.84.Mr.Graysons company suffered greatly from information leak.Wherever his salesmen went,they found _.85.When Tracys parents knew that there was no hope for their son to survive,they _.86.When Professor Agassiz told Scudder to look at a fish,Scudder was disappointed bec

41、ause _.87.Steve,the trashman who teamed with Dr.Coleman,didnt feel ashamed of his work;he thought _.88.Mrs.Jones in the story “Thank You,Maam” gave ten dollars to the boy who had tried to snatch her purse to buy the shoes he wanted,and she also told him _.89.The young man in the story “The Outside C

42、hance” was much affected(影響) by his fathers death when he realized that _.90.One day when Christy Brown was five something happened that changed his life:he _.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)91.我們靠什么才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)?92.班上所有同學(xué)都把老師看作朋友。93.桑蘭夢(mèng)想有一天能再站起來(lái)。94.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)的人們。95.母親走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，小男孩假裝忙著做作業(yè)。96.學(xué)

43、校和家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)教育孩子如何應(yīng)對(duì)困難和失敗。97.既然他已經(jīng)為自己的所作所為道歉了，我們就應(yīng)該原諒他。98.他們拒絕做任何會(huì)使祖國(guó)蒙受恥辱的事情。99.他一上午都花在為鄰居修理自行車(chē)上。100.我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)，一個(gè)陌生人突然闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。全國(guó)2002年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)試題參考答案課程代碼：00794.語(yǔ)法和詞匯(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分) 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D26.C 2

44、7.A 28.B 29.C 30.B.閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D.用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母和字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分).完型填空(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共10分) A.從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。61.over 62.clock 63.takes 64.responsible 65.built66.checked 67.can 68.striking 69.wrong 70.correct B.根據(jù)課文的

45、內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。71.tears 72.falling 73.swept 74.nor 75.led76.joke 77.desire 78.cleared 79.practising 80.realized.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)81.the man wasnt his father/he wasnt the mans son82.help the agent by persuading his son to give himself up the next day83.to offer his help even if he would be misunderstood/without thinking about how the offer would be received84.his comp