1、重點識記詞匯1.or so 大約2.sort out 分類3play jokes on戲弄 4.rely on 依賴；依靠5in addition 另外；也 6.in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢7above all 最重要；首先 8.dream of 夢見；夢想；設想9pretend vt.假裝；假扮 10.to be honest 說實在地；實話說11earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得 12.extra adj.額外的；外加的13break up打碎；分裂；解體 14.afterwards adv.然后；后來15instrument n工具；器械；樂器 16.classical adj.古典的；古典

2、文藝的17form vt.(使)組成；形成；構成 18.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的19musician n音樂家musical adj.音樂的20broadcast n廣播；播放vi.& vt.(broadcast；broadcast)廣播；播放21familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來22perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n表演；演奏23attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接attach.to 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接24actor n

3、男演員；行動者actress n女演員act v行動；扮演，演戲action n行為過程25humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humor n幽默26addition n加；增加；加法additional adj.附加的；額外的additionally adv.此外；又；加之27attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力28excitement n興奮；刺激excite v激起；刺激；使興奮excited adj.興奮的；激動的29brief adj.簡短的；簡要的 n摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地30

4、invitation n邀請；招待invite v邀請inviting adj.誘人的31devotion n投入；熱愛devote vt.付出(時間、精力等)；奉獻；獻身于devoted adj.獻身的；忠誠的32confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n自信33painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛34passerby n過路人；行人passersby (pl.)35rely vi.依賴；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的36roll vt.& vi.滾動；(使)搖擺 n搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈必背經(jīng)典句式1.Their perso

5、nal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。3At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band

6、realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。必背經(jīng)典句式4.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂隊也開始模仿。5Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of p

7、eople at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾歌唱，在會上觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌呢？6Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在無論我們何時去酒吧，我們都會為?？蛡冄葑辔覀冏约旱母枨樗麄冑I喝的。構詞記憶reaction /rIkn/ n反應；作用react /rIkt/ vi.1.反應；作出反應2.有影響；起作用；起化

8、學作用3.反動；反抗remove /rImuv/ vt.1.移動；搬開；調動2.去掉；消除3.把免職 nC&U移去；移動；搬家；間隔的距離.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1Shes very sensitive(敏感的)to her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.2Jacy pretended(假裝) to have known everything about it and said nothing.3Attach(附在上)a recent photograph to your application form.

9、4The old man has formed(形成) the habit of getting up early every morning.5He was confident(自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university.6Being a native of the city，he is familiar(熟悉的) with all the streets here.7Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical instruments(樂

10、器)8In common with most educated people he prefers classical(古典的)music to jazz.9By doing a little extra(額外的)homework，the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.10We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions afterwards(后來)B用所給詞的適當形式填空11The doctor performed the operation quite well and the di

11、rector was very satisfied with his performance，and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)12He was a devoted communist fighter，whose devotion to his country made him devote all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)13Im glad to receive Mr.Greens invitation to dinner a

12、s Mrs.Green cooks well and Im sure the dishes will be inviting.(invite)14The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember：no pains，no gains.(pain)15She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour.(humour)16When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided

13、to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act)17Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attraction).短語運用A用方框內所給動詞短語的適當形式填空stick to，be serious about，be familiar with，play jokes on sb.，sort out，come up with，

14、agree on，pretend to do，rely on，attach great importance to18No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.19She spent an afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps.20He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.21We should attach great importance

15、to the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.22The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.23Her friends are always playing jokes on her，which sometimes makes her angry.24If you are familiar with computers，learning to operate robot software is relatively easy.25Although his

16、 plan is difficult to carry out，he sticks to it.26As soon as the details were agreed on，the results would be announced.27It is time now for us to get down to business and be serious about this.B用方框內所給短語填空28Looking back，Diana，a fashion designer，owes her achievements to the goal she set，the education

17、she received from the college，and above all，the efforts she made.29To be honest，it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.30The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；in addition，it caused 20 deaths.31So far，Ive kept three thousand books or so on my bookshelves.32Are you

18、 paying in cash or by cheque?33We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.經(jīng)典句式34Kitty is patient enough to wait for us for two hours.Kitty真有耐心，等了我們兩個小時。35I dream of visiting the West Lake one day，for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.我夢想著有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。36She cant ans

19、wer the question without looking at the notes.不看筆記她就不能回答那個問題。37The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for yeas.這兩個陌生人交談起來好像是多年的朋友似的。38Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當我們遇到困難時，他們總來幫助我們。1 pretend v.假裝；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true)；裝扮應試

20、指導后跟非謂語動詞不同時態(tài)的考查pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假裝要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事pretend (that).裝作pretend to beadj./n.假裝是I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.當情況不好的時候我假裝一切順利。He pretended to be friendly to us.他假裝對我們友好。夯實基礎(1)語法填空Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.When his mothe

21、r came in，he pretended to be studying(study)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.(2)將下列復合句改為簡單句She pretended that she was reading a book.She pretended to be reading a book.He pretended th

22、at he had known the news.He pretended to have known the news.2 attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；認為有重要性，重視(value)；vi.與有聯(lián)系(connect)應試指導非謂語動詞句法功能的考查attach sth.to.把某物連接到/附在attach oneself to依附；纏著attach to(使)與有聯(lián)系attach importance/significance to.重視；認為重要(有意義)attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的be attached to被連接到；愛慕；附屬于

23、Responsibility attaches to the job.責任與工作是連在一起的。The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.這個老人非常依戀舊的風俗習慣。夯實基礎(1)完成句子The hospital is attached to(附屬于) that university.You attached great importance to(重視) what that man said.(2)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truan

24、t(逃課)So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫句子)Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句子)3 attractive adj.有吸引力的多詞一義attractive，fascinating，absorbing attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到be attracted by/to被吸引；喜愛have no att

25、raction for sb.對某人沒有吸引力Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它們幫我了解了一個人怎樣通過努力工作來使這個世界更美好。(大綱全國書面表達)He is always attracted to women older than him.他總是被年紀比他大的女性迷住。夯實基礎(1)用at

26、tract的適當形式填空The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.(2)He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now

27、.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) 4 stick v.把插入；粘；粘貼；n.枝條；手杖stick out伸出；探出；繼續(xù)stick to堅持；堅守He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.他把桿子的末端戳進軟軟的泥里。She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved.她把胳膊伸到車窗外揮了揮手。詞義辨析insist on，stick to(1)insist on“堅持”，多用于堅持“意見、看法、主張”或堅決要求做某事，后接名詞或動名詞。(2)stick to“堅持，堅守(多指原則、計劃、決

28、定、諾言、意見等)”，后接名詞或代詞。夯實基礎語法填空(1)He always sticks to his promise.(2)She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible at the time.(3)Stuck(stick) in your own way of thinking，you made a classic mistake.5 to be honest說實話多詞一義to be honest，honestly，honestly speakingto be frank坦率地說to be brief簡要地說to tell

29、 you the truth老實對你說to be sure可以肯定地說首先To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.說實在的，我認為我們沒有獲勝的可能。To be honest，thats all the money I have.說實話，那就是我所有的錢。夯實基礎To be honest，I was surprised you called.(同義句改寫)(1)Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.(2)Honestly，I was surprised you called.

30、6 rely on/upon依靠；依賴應試指導后接it作形式賓語再接that從句的考查rely on.to do/doing.依賴做rely on sb.for sth.依賴/指望某人某事rely on it that.指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你會把它解決好的。They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他們非常依賴職業(yè)咨詢師提供的建議。夯實基礎You may rely on his coming on time.(1)You may r

31、ely on him to come on time.(用不定式改寫句子)(2)You may rely on it that he will come on time.(用含有it作形式賓語的復合句改寫句子)7 break up打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；結束(come to an end)；分手；拆散應試指導“break副詞”類語境詞義辨析break down(機器)出故障；失??；(身體)垮掉break off中斷break through突破；沖破break out爆發(fā)Police were called in to break up the meeting.

32、有人叫來了警察將聚會驅散。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成從句。圖解助記夯實基礎語法填空(1)His health broke down from the stress of the new job.(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me.(3)It will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.(4)A fire broke out last night.1 Freddy and his band could not go

33、out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。(1)not.without.意為“沒有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no，never或加否定前綴構成的否定意義的詞。(2)常見的雙重否定結構還有：no (not).no (not).沒有沒有no (never).without.沒有不；除不nothing.not/no/含否定意義的前綴的詞沒有不(3)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有：cannot.too.越越；無論怎樣也不為過cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cann

34、ot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。夯實基礎(1)Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.沒有事先問過醫(yī)生不要吃安眠藥。(2)She didnt go to the party without being invited.沒有被邀請她就沒有去參加晚會。(3)I cant help thinking that weve made

35、 a big mistake.我不禁想到我們犯了一個大錯誤。(4)A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.不掌握一定的數(shù)學知識是沒有辦法對物理學進行系統(tǒng)的研究的。2單元語法用定語從句改寫下列句子(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the

36、main character is a teenager.(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt

37、.(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from her.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.高考題組.短文改錯(2013遼寧)Mr.Johnson is a hardwor

38、king teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johns

39、on.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spend

40、s too much time his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work made him very ill.“He has ruined his .We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped.I

41、 had to calm myself down.Quietly I into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as as we missed him.寫作常用句翻譯1只有語言和行動統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(match)(2013江蘇書面表達)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whateve

42、r we hope to accomplish.22006年，他創(chuàng)立了一項世界紀錄，成為獲得碩士學位中年齡最大的人。(set a record)(2012廣東基礎寫作)In 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree.3第二，學理科能實現(xiàn)我童年時當科學家的夢想。(dream)(2012安徽書面表達)Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.4這

43、次經(jīng)歷讓我明白誠實是基本的原則。(honesty)(2012湖南書面表達)From the experience，I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.5河對岸一個男子正把一個綁著網(wǎng)子的桿子伸過河岸去夠水果。(attach)(2011北京開放作文)Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.模擬題組.語法填空1Children are running a

44、round pretending(pretend) to be aeroplanes.2She is very familiar to me but I cant remember her name.3The jokes the naughty boy played on the old people made many people angry.4Peter is my close friend，who can be relied on to do(do) what he promises.5Luckily，we brought some drinks with us，without whi

45、ch all of us would have been thirsty to death.6Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done(do)7Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.8Your performance(performer) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how

46、 you learn.9You are old enough to earn(earn) your own living.10To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.單句改錯1After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.去掉been2We all agreed to stick our first plan.stick后加上to3The musicians of whom the band was form

47、ed played jokes on each other as well as play music.music前的playplayed4How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star！dreams后加上of或about5Max is fair, hardworking and after all，honest.afterabove6I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.honorhonored7Something goes wrongly with my compute

48、r.Would you please repair it for me？wronglywrong8Did your boss phone you again the next day?No，it was a fortnight when he gave me a second call.whenbefore9They may play to passersby in the street or subways so that they can earn some more extra money.去掉more或去掉extra10He is so clever a boy that he alw

49、ays comes up new ideas.up后加上with.寫作句式升級訓練We are scheduled to attend the college entrance examination.It is held on June 7th and 8th every year.On the first day Chinese and math will be tested，and on the second day geography，history，politics and English will be tested.(素材來源于2014四川書面表達)As scheduled，we

50、 will attend the onceayear college entrance examination on June 7th and 8th，on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested，the second day geography，history，politics and English.(用省略句、非限制性定語從句及合成詞改寫成一個句子).閱讀理解ABARBARA KLEIN：Our VOA listener question this week comes from Bangladesh.Munna as

51、ks if Hawaii is an American state.Experts believe that Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian Islands about two thousand years ago.A king ruled the islands when British sea captain James Cook arrived in 1775.In 1818，the Hawaiian King Kamehameha said the group should be called the“Islands of the K

52、ingdom of Hawaii”Britain gave the islands their independence in 1843.The king was ousted fifty years later by a group of American businessmen.Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.The state of Hawaii includes eight major islands in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean.The ma

53、in islands are Kauai，Oahu，Molokai，Maui，Lanai and Hawaii，also called the Big Island.The island of Niihau is privately owned.Kahoolawe has no people.Hawaii is far from other populated areas.It is more than three thousand kilometers from the state of California.It is more than six thousand kilometers f

54、rom Japan.Hot liquid rock called lava formed the Hawaiian Islands millions of years ago.The lava flowed up from the sea through openings in the sea floor.Visitors today can watch this process continue on the Big Island where the worlds most active volcano still produces lava.Each of the Hawaiian Isl

55、ands has a wet side and a dry side. It rains much more on the northeast sides of the islands and much more in winter than in summer.This gives each island two separate climate areas.One area is dry and desertlike.The other area has green plants，rivers and waterfalls.More than six million people visi

56、t Hawaii each year.They enjoy the beautiful land and the warm weather.They swim，watch the whales and other marine life and visit beautiful gardens.Hawaii has some of the most beautiful，interesting and unusual places on the Earth.1Who discovered Hawaii first according to the passage?AMunna from Bangladesh.BThe Polynesian.CJames Cook.DSome American businessmen.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian islan