1、Lockout / Tagout:Control of Hazardous Energy鎖定/掛牌：危險(xiǎn)能源的控制,Definitions 定義,Authorized Employee 授權(quán)員工 Locks out or tags out machines or equipment to perform servicing or maintenance 鎖定/掛牌機(jī)器或設(shè)備，進(jìn)行維護(hù)或檢修 Affected Employee 受影響員工 Operates or uses machines or equipment on which servicing or maintenance are be

2、ing performed under lockout or tagout 使用或操作被鎖定/掛牌維護(hù)或檢修的機(jī)器或設(shè)備 Other Employee 其它員工 Works in an area where energy control procedures may be used. 在可能實(shí)行能源控制區(qū)域工作,人員的責(zé)任,受影響人員和其他人員的責(zé)任 了解鎖定掛牌程序的重要性 識(shí)別在你自己設(shè)備上的鎖和標(biāo)牌 決不啟動(dòng)或使用掛有鎖或標(biāo)牌的設(shè)備,人員的責(zé)任,被授權(quán)人員的責(zé)任 在維修保養(yǎng)工作中用帶個(gè)人標(biāo)簽的鎖和標(biāo)牌阻隔能量源頭 在恰當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)掛鎖和標(biāo)牌 確保鑰匙在你的保管之下,Training Objec

3、tives 培訓(xùn)目標(biāo),Upon successful completion of training, employees should be able to 培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后，學(xué)員應(yīng)該能夠： Describe the purpose of the standard and when it applies; 說(shuō)明該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的目的是什么？在什么情況下使用 Recognize hazardous energy sources and list the type and magnitude of energy present in the workplace; and 識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)能源并列舉工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)內(nèi)能源的類型和大

4、?。?Explain the methods and means necessary for energy isolation and control 解釋能源隔離和控制的方法和必要手段。,Agenda - 3 Parts議程3部分,Video 錄象 Site-Specific Info & Procedures 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)特定信息和程序 Written Quiz 書面測(cè)驗(yàn),What Would You Do? 你會(huì)做什么？,Your car needs work: 你的轎車需要檢修 Front End 前部 Transmission 傳動(dòng) Brakes 剎車 You dont want anyon

5、e to drive it until all the work is complete 在所有檢修結(jié)束前，不想讓任何人駕駛它。,How About This 這種情況怎么辦？,Front End 前部（鎖定）,Transmission 傳動(dòng)（鎖定）,Brakes 剎車（鎖定）,Types of Energy 能源類型,Electrical 電能 Hydraulic 液力能 Pneumatic 氣動(dòng)能 Thermal/Cryogenic 熱低溫能 Chemical 化學(xué)能 Mechanical 機(jī)械能,Stored Energy潛 能,Springs 彈簧能 Momentum from fly

6、wheels or gears 飛輪或齒輪產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)量 Gravity forces 重力能 Pressure in pipelines (gas or liquid) 管道內(nèi)的壓力（氣體或液體）,Valve Covers and Ball Valve Lockouts 閥蓋或球閥鎖定裝置 Circuit Breaker and Fuse Blockouts 斷路器和保險(xiǎn)絲 Tags and Self-Locking Fasteners 標(biāo)牌或自鎖扣,Lockout/Tagout Devices鎖定/掛牌裝置,Locks 鎖 Hasps 鐵扣 Chains 鐵鏈 Wedges 閂體 Plug L

7、ocks 塞堵,管道隔斷方法（1）,雙閥門加放空法（2）,插盲板法（3）,Use of Tags標(biāo)牌的使用,Hazardous Energy sources that are capable of being locked out shall be locked out TAGOUT IS NOT AN OPTION 可以鎖定的能源都必須鎖定 不能選擇掛牌 Tagout may only be used in cases where 掛牌可能只在以下情況下使用 Isolation device is not capable of being locked out 隔離設(shè)備不能鎖定 Energy

8、 source is not hazardous 能源無(wú)危險(xiǎn) When lockout is not used, Management must demonstrate full employee protection by tagout 不用鎖定時(shí)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須向全體員工說(shuō)明掛牌防護(hù)情況,Limitations of Tags掛牌的限制,Tags do not physically restrain energy controls 只有授權(quán)人員可以撤去標(biāo)牌 Only an authorized person may remove a tag (tags must never be bypasse

9、d, ignored, or defeated) 掛牌不能實(shí)質(zhì)上限制能源控制 (標(biāo)牌不得省去,無(wú)視或丟棄）。 To be effective, tags must be legible and understandable by ALL employees in the area 為了有效，標(biāo)牌必須字跡清楚，利于區(qū)域內(nèi)所有人理解。 Tags must be made of materials that will withstand environmental conditions 標(biāo)牌的用材必須經(jīng)得起環(huán)境條件的影響。 Tags may evoke a false sense of securi

10、ty 標(biāo)牌可能引起安全上的麻煩。 Tags must be securely attached so theyre not inadvertently or accidentally detached 標(biāo)牌必須固牢，不要偶然或意外脫落。,Energy Isolation Plans 能源隔離計(jì)劃,Must cover the following elements and actions: 必須包括下列要素和措施： Preparation for Shutdown 為停車做準(zhǔn)備 Equipment Shutdown 設(shè)備關(guān)停 Equipment Isolation 設(shè)備隔離 Lockout or Tagout Device Application 鎖定或掛牌應(yīng)用 Release or Safeguard of Stored Energy 更換防護(hù)潛能 Verification of Isolation (TRY) 隔離證明 Release from Lockout or Tagout 解除鎖定/掛牌 Lockout or Tagout Device Removal 鎖定/掛牌設(shè)備拆除,Special Procedures特別程序,Group Lockout/Tagout 鎖定/掛牌