1、英語句子的種類,按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：,簡單句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),復(fù)合句 (complex sentence),1.簡單句 (simple sentence),只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door. 兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.,請(qǐng)說出下列句子類型。,1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me

2、go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C,2.并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。,I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my sister a p

3、resent. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions,平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:,and, bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but, however, while, yet,for, so, therefore,or, otherwise ,eitheror,并列句的分類,1.The teachers name is Smith,

4、and the students name is John. 2.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.,3.He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4.My sister is waiting for me, so I must be off.,1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , _every day I work fr

5、om dawn until dark. 2.He is a basketball fan,_ his wife is a volleyball fan. 3.Honey is sweet,_ the bee stings. 4.Dont be late, _there is a meeting. 5.Hurry up, _youll be late. 6.He works hard _his brother is a lazy bone. 7.He works _ he might retire.,練習(xí)一 ：用連詞填空,so,and,but,for,or,while,when,請(qǐng)用合適的并列連

6、詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.,He was tired, so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but he didnt keep it.,Mary i

7、s opening the door. John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.,3.復(fù)合句:主句+從句 主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。 從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.,By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2,請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。,從句,主句,在復(fù)合句中，根據(jù)從句所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞值牟煌煞譃橐韵骂愋蛷木洌?主語從句

8、賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 狀語從句 定語從句,名詞性句,中學(xué)生英文寫作中經(jīng)常 使用的從句有： 賓語從句 狀語從句 定語從句,指出下列各從句的類型：,I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.,賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句,He has found out .She was late.(why),請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。,I still remember the day

9、.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when),I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.,He has found out why she was late.,請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句復(fù)合句。 Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (時(shí)間狀語從句) He didnt come yesterday .He was ill. (原因狀語從句) It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語從句)

10、 Well go to the great wall .Its fine tomorrow. (條件狀語從句) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(讓步狀語從句),Ill give the letter to him when I see him. He didnt come yesterday because he was ill. It is such a big box that nobody can move it. Well go to the great wall if its fine

11、 tomorrow. Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.,有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞 (subordinating conjunction),9種狀語從句 常見連詞： 1、時(shí)間（after, before, as, when, while, since, till, until, whenever ,as long as, as soon as; the moment, every time, next time; no soonerthan, hardlywhen ）； 2、地點(diǎn)（w

12、here, wherever） ； 3、方式（as, as if, as though） ； 4、程度/比較（asas , more than, ） ；,5、原因（because, since, as, now that ,that） ； 6、結(jié)果（,so that ,sothat ,suchthat） ； 7、目的（so that ,in order that ,in case） ； 8、條件（if, unless） ； 9、讓步（though ,although, even if, even though , so ,whenever ,wherever, whoever ,whichev

13、er, however ,no matter how, whether）,并列復(fù)合句 即并列連詞連接了帶從句的并列句。,English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese.,請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed. Because I was tired.,My roommate was sleeping . We didnt

14、want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired.,練習(xí)二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句,一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt th

15、ere? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.,簡單句,復(fù)合句,簡單句,簡單句,5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said a

16、t the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.,并列句,復(fù)合句,并列句,復(fù)合句,簡單句,簡單句,8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. andB. butC. so D. because 10.

17、There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. orB. for C. while D. so 11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out. A. or B. and C. butD. so,12. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I had, _ Ive lost it. A. s

18、inceB. butC. because D. so 13. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turnC. Turned D. Turn 14. - I dont like chicken _ fish. - I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much. A. and, andB. and, but C. or, and D. or, but 15. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- I

19、d like to, _ Im too busy. A. andB. soC. asD. but,16. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. andB. thenC. or D. otherwise 17. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived 18. She thought I was talking a

20、bout her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while,二、判斷下列短文中各句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：,I hope you are very well（）. Im fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time o

21、f year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm i

22、s large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.,復(fù)合句,簡