1、Exercises,Vocabulary,III. 1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4.versions 5. universal 6.approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn,Vocabulary,IV. 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for ale 5. come up with 6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9.evoled

2、 from 10. named after,Vocabulary,V. 1C 2E 3F 4N 5O 6K 7A 8H 9L 10I,Collocation,VI. 1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience,Word Building,VII. 1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance 5. indifference

3、6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence VIII. 1. coexists 2. co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5. co-author,Sentence Structure(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)),IX. 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. 2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance. 3. Th

4、eir stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.,Sentence Structure(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)),4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. 5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest l

5、anding first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.,Sentence Structure (conj.+ pp),1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous, if you leave them alone. 2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men. 3.Tho

6、ugh with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.,Sentence Structure (conj.+ pp),4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad. 5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.,Translation,1.從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世

7、界上最令人激動的城市。 , this city is the worlds most exciting city.,Everything considered,Translation,2.盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學(xué)習(xí)。 Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.,Though with no approval from his parents,Translation,3.這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。 the

8、hero who gave his life to the cause of people.,The bridge was named after,Translation,4.據(jù)說，畫家是以她母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。 in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.,It is said the painter used his mother as the model,Translation,5.這位作家于1950年印出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。 in 1950

9、with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.,The writer instantly rose to fame,Translation,6.有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。 “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contra

10、ct with the government to provide meat to the US Army.,One story says that “US” was short for,Cloze,XIII. 1A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6D 7A 8C 9A 10B 11A 12C 13A 14C 15C 16A 17D 18D 19A 20D,Writing,One of the writing techniques about a person is to organize his/her life story according to the time sequence.,I. S

11、tructure Writing,Sample,Structure Writing,Topic,Specific Details (According to time sequence),寫作實(shí)踐,隨 筆,Writing Pattern,Example 1 from the Text,Topic: (Subtitle),The Statue of Liberty,Specific Details (According to time sequence) : (Refer to Paras. 1-3),In the mid-1870s: French artist Frederic August

12、e Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance.,Writing Pattern,寫作實(shí)踐,隨 筆,In 1876: Bartholdi married his love in spite of his mothers disagreement.,In the same year1876: Bartholdi had assembl

13、ed the statues right arm and torch.,In 1886: The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay and Bartholdi called it “my daughter, Liberty.”,Home assignment,Write a composition (no less than 120 words) He grew from a salesman to a millionaire The development of our university,

14、Understanding Figurative Language,Exercises,Reading Skills,Figurative language language that compares paints a picture for the reader. There are many different ways of using figurative language: 1. Simile (明喻，直喻), figurative expressions which directly compare one thing to another by using the words

15、as or like.,I. What is figurative Language?,Reading Skills,e.g. Miss Woods room seemed like heaven to me. 2. Metaphor (暗喻), in which comparisons are only implied, without using as, like and the like. e.g. the key to the mystery(即解開奧秘的方法就像開門的鑰匙一樣)； the light of knowledge(知識之光),Reading Skills,3. Perso

16、nification (擬人化), figurative expressions Which giving human traits to non-living objects. e.g. Talk to the sky,Reading Skills,1. The flames, like a form of wildlife, crept as a lion creeps on its belly toward its prey. 2. The pen is mightier than the sword. 3. Listen to the wind. 4. Like a surfer(沖浪

17、者), he sat as though he were waiting for that wave of the day.,M,S,P,S,II. Exercises,Write M for metaphor, S for simile, or P for personification.,Reading Skills,1. “I was crushed,” Engelbreit admits. (Para. 2),To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compare

18、s herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.,閱讀技巧,隨 筆,2. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations. (Para. 2),At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she

19、 aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.,閱讀技巧,隨 筆,3. “We Dont Care How They Do It in New York,” the card boasts. (Para. 3),The card is pe

20、rsonified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.,閱讀技巧,隨 筆,4. Most often, theres Ann Estelle, a woman with short, straight hair, big glasses, hat and an acid tongue. (Para. 4),Acid means h

21、aving a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.,閱讀技巧,隨 筆,5. Indeed, its her trademark. (Para. 5),A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Marys distinctive feature.,閱讀技巧,隨 筆,6. Old-fashioned artand valueshave always been at the core of Engelbreits life. (Para. 6)