1、Good Morning，F(xiàn)ufuliang Oct.23，2009，Subjunctive Mood (1)假設(shè)法，0。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有4茄子語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)調(diào)、祈禱法、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)、家庭法等。0.虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示愿望、建議、假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣，用于表示說(shuō)話不真實(shí)或不可能發(fā)生的情況。1 .if I had enough money，I would travel around the world . 2 . if I were you，I would give AIDS patient a hug。與目前事實(shí)相反，3 .if I had taken your advice，I would nt have made a

2、 mistake . 4 . if he had been there，it wouldnt have happened。與科舉事實(shí)相反，5 .if it should rain tomorrow，they would nt go for an outing . 6 . if we were to have three days off，we would enjoy a very happy lily，I .條件副詞條款、v.ed (were)、would/could/should/might v(原始)、had done、would/could/should/might Wouldif he

3、 had taken the doctors advice yesterday，he would feel better You would get there on time . 2 . had she less money，she would not buy the new，雜亂的時(shí)間條件語(yǔ)句，省略if，3。在正式英語(yǔ)文體中，如果if子句中的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是shh，則可以辭職，如替代if示例：Were It Necessary(=If It Were Necessary)，I Might Resign(如果需要)。had you informed me earlier(=if you had

4、informed me earlier)，I wouldnt have signed the contract。如果你早告訴我，我就不會(huì)簽?zāi)欠莺贤?。were it all true、it would still not excuse their actions . had the captain been more careful、his ship would not have sunk . should I would sauld，特殊情況：3 .without air，there would be no life。but for your help，I would have failed

5、 again . otherwise I would not tell you about that。隱含條件語(yǔ)句，exercise 3360 1。if qi Baishi(be)alive He(be)amazed at how artists paint today . 2.we did nt know her address . if we(know)it，Now we(send)her a big bunch of flowers . 3 . we(go)with you if we(have)Were wouldbe、had known、would send、would go、had

6、、would have been trapped、exercise 3360 1。(湖南省09)you did nt did nt get b . drove；Wouldnt get C. were drivingWouldnt get D. had drivenWouldnt have got 2 .(全國(guó)07) he had not have his leg hurt，John would have won . a . if b . since c . though d . when，a. 3。(08浙江省)I such a foolish mistake if I had been a

7、little more careful . would nt make b . would nt have made c . hadnt made d . dids-yes . otherwish(09湖北省)。_ _ _ _ _ difficulties，We would be successful a . should We overcome b . would We overcome c . might We overcome d . could We overcome(07山東省)they two free ticks Otherwise they would never have b

8、een able to afford to go . A . had got B . got c . have got d . get，特殊說(shuō)明：A，He insisted that He(should)Be present . the king ordered that the prisoners Be killed the next day . we suggested that Tom have a rest . they，1 .在具有表“提議”、“命令”、“計(jì)劃”、“要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)構(gòu)是should動(dòng)詞原型。在這里可以省略should。一個(gè)主張，兩個(gè)

9、命令，三個(gè)茄子提議，四個(gè)茄子要求。1)。in sist2)。訂單、命令3)。advise、suggest、propose4)。demand，require，request，demand Exercise 3360 1 . I suggest thatwe(hold)a meeting next week . 2 . he insisted that he(seeting next week . 2 . he，(should) hold，(should) be sent 1。his paleface suggested that he _ _ _(be)ill，So I suggested he

10、(see)a doctor . 2 . he insisted that she _ _ _ _“insist”不是指“需要做某事的時(shí)候”，而是表示“聲稱某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生”的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)，was，should see，2。名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。2 .上表“建議”、“命令”、“計(jì)劃”、“要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、剽竊、同位語(yǔ)從句要用假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)也是should V-ed。I suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday。my suggestion is that you should go to Dalian

11、 for holiday。do you agree to my suggestion that you should go to Dalian for holiday。it is suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday。Exercise : 1 . all of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(、be closed down、(should) come、3 .its important necessary natu

12、ral strange a pity a shame no wonder that It is a great pity that he should be so careless . its no wonder that she like Jay Chouexamples : it is important that we should master a foreign language . it is strange that she refuse to come to the party . its necessary that D study hat，在4 It is (about/h

13、igh) timethat子句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that子句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是should動(dòng)詞原形或一般科舉時(shí)態(tài)。examples : it is high time he went/should go to bed . it is about time that we a rest。2 .名詞條款中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用。had/、should have、5。wish的賓語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在為：科舉(be使用were)科舉：科舉完成時(shí)為未來(lái)3360 would/could/might v .I wish I were a bird.(當(dāng)前)。I wish I hadnt made such a mistake。(科舉)。we wish our parents would nt punish us。(未來(lái))，Exercise: 1。一些同學(xué)想跑得和劉翔一樣快。some students wish they as fast as Liu . 2 .他希望他不要說(shuō)那種話。H