1、,Learning about language,back,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise1 on page 3,(1) select,(2) rare,(3) reception,(4) amaze,(5) Less than,(6) wooden,(7) in search of,(8) survive,(9) remove,(10) artist,(11) former,(12) at war,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise2 on page 3,(1) dynasties,(2) style,(3) ama

2、zing,(4) jewels,(5) designed,(6) decorated,(7) fancy,(8) rare,(9) doubt,(10) worth,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise3 on page 3,A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise1 on page 42,Art work painting photograph decoration paper cut drawing carving sculpture ,Describing art fancy rare bea

3、utiful valuable creative well-designed interesting wonderful delicate ,Materials amber wood stone bronze jewels jade ivory silver gold pearl glass marble china ,ks5u精品課件,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise2 on page 42,1 wooden, vase 2 worth, paintings, former 3 exploded, sailors, sinking, local 4 tr

4、ial, evidence, entrance,Step2: Exercise,Finish the exercise3 on page 42,我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書是誰的.（belong to） 布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來.（in search of） 他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把舊椅子.（take apart）,I am not quite sure who that book belongs to.,Mr Brown came to China in search of a better future.,He took apart two old chairs in order to make

5、 a sofa.,Step2: Exercise,約翰提到了及個(gè)法官的名字，他對他們評(píng)價(jià)不高.（think highly of） 毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去.（no doubt; search for）,John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of,There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.,Step2: Exercise,當(dāng)時(shí)兩個(gè)國家正在打仗，大批軍隊(duì)被派往前

6、線（戰(zhàn)斗）.（at war; troops of） 她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報(bào). （in return）,When two countries were at war, troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.,She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything in return.,一、定語從句的定義： 用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。定語從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)的。

7、相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞的作用。 eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.,定語從句歸納總結(jié),二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 1、引導(dǎo)作用 2、替代作用 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的作用 eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bi

8、ll, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.,三、關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代關(guān)系, , ,主語賓語,賓語,主語賓語,主語賓語,定語,Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of th

9、e words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends. 6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.,四、關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別： A.關(guān)系代詞必須用that的情形： 1、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞

10、修飾 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John. 3、當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very等修飾 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that Im looking for.,4、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)或被不定代詞修飾時(shí) Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to press the button. Th

11、ere is no time that we can waste. 5、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station. B.指物時(shí)，作介詞的賓語，關(guān)系代詞只能用which This is the question about which weve had so much discussion.,五、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法,關(guān)系副詞都等于一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~which，在從句中作狀語 When=in/at/on/+wh

12、ich; Where=in/at/on/+which; Why=for /+which,1.Do you still remember the day when (on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked. 3.This is the reason why (for which) he was late.,六、as引導(dǎo)定語從句，多與such和the same連用，在從句中作主語或賓語。,1.Such people as

13、you describe are rare nowadays. 2.Lets discuss only such questions as concern every one of us. 3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday, Mum? 4. As we all know, John is an honest man. 比較： She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding.,七、注意事項(xiàng)： 1、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在

14、定從中的不同成分 a、This is the place where he works. This is the place which(that) we visited last year. b、That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c、This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,2、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面

15、，只能用which或whom a. This is the boy with whom he worked. b. This is the boy whom he worked with. c. This is the boy who he worked with. d. This is the boy he worked with. e. The house where we live is not large. f. The house in which we live is not large. g. The house which we live in is not large. h.

16、 The house we live in is not large.,Difference,限制性定語從句 Restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定語從句 Non-restrictive attributive clause,八、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句,1限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷?。 如： a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing ther

17、e? 站在那邊的那個(gè)女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個(gè)城市。,c) The woman ( that/ whom/ who ) I spoke to just now is our new head. 剛才和她說話的那位是我們新來的負(fù)責(zé)人。 d)October 1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。,2非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系

18、不十分密切，只是對先行詞作些附加的說明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇見金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來的。 c) He lent me a dictionary, which was j

19、ust what I needed. 他借給我一本詞典，這正是我所需要的。,3.大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語，而特殊場合非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。 Eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一個(gè)中年女子殺害了其丈夫，這事令我十分恐懼。 析：從語境可知，令我恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為中年女子殺害了其丈夫這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)定語從句。,eg. A five-year-old boy

20、can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門外語，令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。 析：從語境可知，令所有在場的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)五歲男孩會(huì)講兩門外語這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,4.關(guān)系代詞whom在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用who來代替。 eg.This is the girl whom I met in the street. 這是我在街上遇到的女孩。 先行詞t

21、he girl在限制性定語從句中作賓語，可用who代替whom。 eg.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress. 一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。 先行詞a new girl friend在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，不可用who代替whom。,5. 比較： a) She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has more than two brothers. 她有兩個(gè)弟弟在這個(gè)城市工作。 b) She has two bro

22、thers, who are working in the city. She has only two brothers. 她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們在這個(gè)城市工作。,下面兩個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)之差，意義大相徑庭。 a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不會(huì)穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，這會(huì)使他顯得與眾不同。,Choose the right a

23、nswer.,1. As many children_ came were given some cakes. A. That B. as C. who D. whom 2. The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs_ are red. A. on which B. of which C. where D. that 3. I usually take a nap after lunch, _ is my habit. A. which it B. as it C. as D. that 4. Please tell me the way _ you

24、did the job. A. How B. where C. which D. in which,5. Is this museum_ some German friends visited the day before yesterday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 6. The farmer uses wood to build a house_ to store grain. A. In which B. where C. that D. with which 7. I shall never forget the years_ I sp

25、ent in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. when; that D. which; that,8. Little has been done_ is helpful to our work. A. that B. what C. which D. all that 9. Perhaps this is the only market_ you can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which

26、 C. by which D. where 10. Well put off the outing until next week, _ we wont be so busy. A. when B. which C. at which D. in that,1. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all D. which 2. The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to reme

27、mber , came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 3. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which,高考典例：,4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spend

28、ing tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 5. Look out ! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. Whose B. which C. of which D. that 6. I was give three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,7. Women_ drink more

29、than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/ 8. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /,Finish the exercise3 on page 4,Here are the f

30、armers who discovered the underground city last month. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea. I dont know the reason why she got so angry. You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans talking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / The old man, who you are talk

31、ing to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers

32、 moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.,Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before. Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.,Finish the exercise1 on page 43,No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, m