1、關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定語(yǔ)從句,我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。,我入團(tuán)的,when I joined the League.,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,=on which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),when,on the day,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定語(yǔ)從句,從_ 那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。,他出國(guó)的,when he went abroad,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,=in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)

2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),when,in the year,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人節(jié)是_日子。,人們可以和朋友開玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.

3、,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那個(gè)

4、小鎮(zhèn)。,我出生的,where I was born.,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),where,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工廠將倒閉。,我工作的,我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包

5、。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次遲到的,why he was late again.,定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比賽輸了。,他如此傷心的,why he was so sad,

6、定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),why,定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我沒(méi)告訴他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。 The reas

7、on _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小結(jié)：,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于介詞+ which,關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié),人,作主語(yǔ),不省,人,作賓語(yǔ),可省,人/物(的),作定語(yǔ)(+n),不省,事/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,人/物,作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,that,介詞+which,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),介詞+which,介詞for+which,

8、作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),作原因狀語(yǔ),不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,Detailed explanation,when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。,我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。,我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first traveled b

9、y plane.,where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,請(qǐng)把書放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況或事例), point(

10、地步或點(diǎn)),degree（程度),situation(情形或處境), position(位置), stage(階段或場(chǎng)景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason， 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他

11、的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？,3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.,when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 on the days。,We believe the

12、 reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,歸納： 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest

13、when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。,3. The village has d

14、eveloped a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. which C. that D. where 點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞被謂語(yǔ)has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。,4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5. Is

15、 this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which,即學(xué)即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher

16、 set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which,B,2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them,C,3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which,C,way 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞

17、的使用,I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.,in which that ,reason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or where / when /why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),which or wher

18、e/when/why,1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)）,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)） July

19、1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa. （I spent the days with . the

20、 days作賓語(yǔ)）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house),(whic

21、h / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote

22、your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or where/when/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ),9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reas