1、Ive worked in a factory. Its a big one. -How many_ it? A. workers in B. workers is C. work is D. work in,A,Ellipsis,Aims: Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted? Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/writing/make dialogues,動(dòng)畫播放不出請點(diǎn)此鏈接,.Look at these sentences. Decide with your

2、 partner which words have been left out. Please complete them.,A. Sounds like a good idea. B. Doesn t matter. C. This way, please. D. Like some more tea? E. Pity you cant come. F. I ll be glad to if invited to the party. G. -Do you know her telephone number? -No, Ive forgotten. I .What a beautiful p

3、icture!,Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.,Some of the words in the following sentences are unnecessary. Cross them out,A. They took photos, they swam and they played. B. Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to

4、dive. C. She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage. D. We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water. E. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath. F. He would be happy once he is invited.,簡單句中的省略,7.前面出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)可以單純使用不定式符號(hào)to,并列句中的省

5、略,慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu),1.無動(dòng)詞祈使句,無主句祝愿句,這類句子往往用感嘆號(hào).,If only I could remember his name!,2.固定句型How/What about + n/pron/-ing.,What about some more milk?,3.Why not +省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。,Why not go at once?,復(fù)合句中的省略,2.賓語從句中的省略,3.狀語從句中的省略,1.Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language. A.you can B. wi

6、ll you C. you will D.can you 2.Maybe you have been to many countries, nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 3.we have to stop talking here outside . Listen,_. -Hurry up, or well be late. A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go

7、C.there the bell goes D.goes the bell there,1.I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday. -But you _. A. ought B. ought to C.could D. ought to have 2.-How did he support his family? -_. A. working B. To work C. work D. By working,一、 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；或由if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

8、句；由though，although，even if ，even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；由as though，as if，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；由wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be。,高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Unless _ to speak, y

9、ou should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,B,A,3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to th

10、e directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,D,B,5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A.

11、completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,A,A,7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D.

12、begun,C,D,二、在限定性定語從句中 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same. as和such. as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，可以省略與主句相同的部分；the way后面的定語從句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過去分詞短語作定語。,高考鏈接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Som

13、ething C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,C,A,11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12.

14、It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that,A,A,C,三、 在感官動(dòng)詞或短語中 在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官動(dòng)詞

15、或短語及make，have，let等使役動(dòng)詞之后的“賓語+不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前省略to；有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文表達(dá)相同意思的不定式符號(hào)to之后的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號(hào)；不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容詞后面作狀語時(shí)，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。,高考鏈接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _

16、you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, _ . A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ . A. / B. to C. so D. that,

17、B,D,B,17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.

18、 A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to,B,B,四、在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中 在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件句中含有had，were，should時(shí)，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。,高考鏈接： 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not,B,C,五、 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 由nor，neither等引導(dǎo)的連續(xù)否定的句子也是一種省略句，這種句子在意思上與前面的句子是相同的，而且主謂用倒裝。,高考鏈接： 21. I didnt know what was on his mind at the time, nor did _