1、2011英語專升本復(fù)習(xí) 2,動詞詞組,Verb phrases,By Sam Wei,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入,返回,考情分析 2007-2010年專升本英語考試詞匯及語法,To learn English is to learn English verbs.,行為動詞 Action Verbs,系 動 詞 Link Verbs,助 動 詞 Auxiliary Verbs,情態(tài)動詞 Modal Verbs,含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨(dú)立作謂語。如：put run laugh,本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。如：be look get,本身沒有詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能

2、和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞，表示否定、疑問、時態(tài)或其他語法形式。如：be does did,本身有一動的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如:can must may,She has some bananas. They eat a lot of potatoes. Im reading an English book now.,His father is a teacher. Twins usually look the same. The teacher became angry.,He doesnt speak E

3、nglish.(否定） We are playing basketball. （進(jìn)行時態(tài)） Do you have a brother?（疑問）,You can keep them for two weeks. May I smoke here? We must go new.,動詞種類,返回,返回,動詞短語是指動詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動詞短語的測試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語的辨異。需掌握以下要點(diǎn)：1、根據(jù)動詞短語的不同特點(diǎn)，掌握其運(yùn)用規(guī)律。(I)動詞+副詞(不及物)Harry turned up after the party when e

4、veryone had left. (2)動詞+副詞(及物)Please turn every light in the house off.,動詞短語,2、熟悉同一動詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。(1)同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時，意義上的差異。如：hear from收到的來信，hear of聽說。 look after照料，look at看，look for尋找。(2)同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時，意義上的差異。如：ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up掛起，

5、舉起。,(3)不同動詞和同一介詞搭配時，在意義上的差異。如：look for尋找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for請求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。(4)不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時，在意義上的差異。如：break out發(fā)生，爆炸, carry out進(jìn)行，開展, go out熄滅, hand out分發(fā), let out放出, look out當(dāng)心, sell out賣完, set out出發(fā), take out取出, work out算出。break down出毛病, come down落下來, get down下車, take down

6、取下, write down寫下。,動詞短語 是考查的一個熱點(diǎn)，從題設(shè)上看，主要有以下幾個方式： 1）同一個動詞，后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）； 2）不同的動詞，后面加上相同的小品詞； 3）動詞不同，小品詞也不同。最后一種應(yīng)該是最難的，因?yàn)樗疾槊鎻V，且靈活多變。動詞短語在語言中具有極強(qiáng)的生命力和表現(xiàn)力。縱觀近幾年考試，集中考查的動詞短語主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等動詞構(gòu)成。,常見高頻動詞短語,1. breakbreak away 擺脫；逃跑break down （機(jī)器）出故障；中斷；分解break in

7、to 闖入；打斷；突然中斷break off 中斷；折斷；突然停止break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through 突破；克服；掙脫而出break up 打碎；中斷；分解break in 破門而入；打斷（談話）；,1.When he heard his sentence，the man _ 2.Your health will _if you work too hard 3.Dont _ when your teacher is speaking 4.The two countries _ their relations last month,break in,broke down

8、,break down,broke off,2. bringbring about 引起；造成bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation實(shí)施；使生效bring out 顯示出來；出版；生產(chǎn)bring up 提出；教育；培養(yǎng)；吐出bring back 把-送回；使想起；恢復(fù)bring in 引進(jìn)；掙得,3. callcall for 需要；要求；邀請call off 取消；停止call on 看望；號召call up 打電話；使人想起；召集call at 訪問call in 請來；召集c

9、all back 回電話；召回,1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in English. 3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall ca

10、ll _ him tomorrow.,at,for,for,in,on,on,4. Come Come at 攻擊;向.沖去come about 發(fā)生come across 偶遇；碰到；講清楚come along 進(jìn)展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；傳下來come off 發(fā)生；舉行；成功come on 快點(diǎn)；走吧；有進(jìn)展come out 出來；結(jié)果是出版come round/around再現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)知覺；改變看法come through 經(jīng)歷；獲得成功come to 蘇醒；達(dá)到；總數(shù)為come up 發(fā)生；走上前去;(時間)快到come up to 達(dá)到（高度、程度）；符合com

11、e up against 碰到（困難）come up with 趕上；提出,1. I came _ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _, try it again. 3. Ill help you too if any beast comes _ you. 4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ . 5. The airplane came _ in that field.,down,across,on,at,to,5. cutcut across 繞勁道穿過；超越；遮住cut back 削減；終止；急忙返回c

12、ut down 削減；減少cut in 插嘴；打斷；突然出來cut off 切斷；中斷；隔絕cut out 刪掉；戒掉cut short 中斷；打斷；縮短,1.Lets cut _ the unimportant details 2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _ the extra length 3.The telephone operator cut us _ before we had finished our conversation 4.The telephone operator cut _ and sa

13、id that I had already spoken 3minutes,out,off,In,off,6. carry carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carry through 幫助度過難關(guān)；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)7. diedie away 漸弱die down 熄滅；平靜下來die of 因-（?。┧劳鰀ie from 因-（外部原因）死亡die out 滅絕；絕種be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事,1.He carried _ the plan without difficulty 2.Perseverance will carry a man _

14、3.I expect my son to carry _ the family tradition,out,through,on,8. givegive away 贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露；告發(fā)；失去give out 分發(fā)；公布；公開；用完（vi）;耗盡（vi）give off 發(fā)出；放出give up 放棄；自首；將-交給某人（to sb.）;對某人不報希望（on sb.）give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交；呈交,1. In those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides a

15、rgued with reason, and neither would give _. 3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.,out,off,in,away,9. gogo along 進(jìn)展；陪同前往go by 時間過去；經(jīng)過；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；選擇；想要；攻擊（用語言）go in for 從事；愛好；參

16、加（選拔賽、考試等）go into 研究；調(diào)查，從事go off 離開；爆炸；食品變壞；斷電；熄滅；（與副詞連用或用于疑問句）進(jìn)行；發(fā)生go on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；發(fā)生；上場go out 離開；熄滅；過時go over 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；檢查；審查go through 通過；經(jīng)歷（苦難）；仔細(xì)檢查go up 上升；增長；漲價,1. The crocodile went _ under the water. 2. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world. 3. They went _ th

17、eir lessons together at night. 4. The police went _ very room of the building.,through,over,on,down,10. getget through 瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷困難（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收獲；收集；購買；買進(jìn)；插話get over 克服；戰(zhàn)勝；熬過；做完；結(jié)束；走完get on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；上車get round 傳播；散播；說服某人；回避；避開get about 四處走動；傳開get across 傳達(dá)；使-讓人理解get along/on (with) 進(jìn)展；相處,1. The b

18、ank robbers used a stolen car to get _. 2. Have you got _ the book you lent him? 3. This mistake may get him _ difficulties. 4. It took us only four minutes to get _ the Customs(海關(guān)). 5. Before I could get _ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, .,in,through,into,back,a

19、way,有著共同介詞的動詞短語,1.動詞+about (8) bring about引起,使發(fā)生 care about關(guān)心,對.有興趣 come about發(fā)生 hear about聽說 set about 著手,開始 speak/talk about談?wù)?think about思考 worry about為.擔(dān)心,2.動詞+away (14) blow away吹走 break away擺脫 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐漸消失 give away背棄,泄露 pass away 去世 put away收拾起來,存起來 send away

20、讓走開 take away拿走 throw away 扔掉 turn away把.打發(fā)走 wash away沖走 wear away磨掉,消耗,3.動詞+at (18) aim at向.瞄準(zhǔn) call at拜訪地點(diǎn) come at 向.襲擊 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒視 knock at敲門,窗等 laugh at嘲笑 look at看,注視 point at指向,4.動詞+back (6) call back回電話 give back歸還 hold back控制住 keep back隱瞞,忍住 look back回顧 take back拿回,收回,5.動詞+down (1

21、3) break down壞了,垮了,分解 bring down使.降低,使倒下 burn down 燒毀 calm down平靜下來 come down下落,傳下 cut down削減,砍倒 pass down 傳下來 put down記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓 settle down 安家 slow down慢下來,6.動詞+for (18) apply for申請 ask for要求得到 beg for乞求 call for要求,需要 care for關(guān)心,喜歡 change for用.換 charge for收費(fèi),要價 come for來拿,來取 hope/wish for希望得到,7.動詞+f

22、rom (9) date from始于.時候 die from因.而死 differ from與.不同 hear from收到.來信 keep/stop/prevent from不讓.做 learn from向.學(xué)習(xí) result from由于 separate from把.分離開 suffer from受.苦,8.動詞+of (10) approve of贊成 become of發(fā)生.情況,怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由.組成 die of死于 dream of夢到 hear of聽說 speak of 讀到 talk of談到 think of想到,9.動詞+o

23、ff (21) break off打斷 carry off攜走,帶走 come off脫掉,褪色 cut off切斷,斷絕 fall off跌落,掉下 get off脫下衣服等 get off下車 give off散發(fā)出 go off走開,消失,壞了,10.動詞+on (18) bring on使.發(fā)展 call on拜訪 carry on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行 depend on依靠 feed on以.為生 have on穿著 insist on堅持 keep/go on繼續(xù) live on以.為生 look on 旁觀,三詞以上的短語動詞(,add up to總計 break away from擺脫

24、catch sight of看見 catch up with 趕上 come into being出現(xiàn) do away with廢除 do well in在.干得好 get close to接近 get down to認(rèn)真開始 get into the habit of染上.的習(xí)慣 get on/along with和.相處,get out of逃避,避免 get rid of擺脫 get used to習(xí)慣于 go on with繼續(xù) help oneself to隨便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避開,別靠近 keep in touch with保持聯(lián)

25、系 keep up with 趕上 look down on 輕視 look forward to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 take pride in為.而自豪 take the place of取代,1. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in,本題答案為：C.句意為“你能造一個句子來闡明這個短語的意思嗎”？show off意為“炫耀、賣弄”，turn out意為“結(jié)果是（出乎意料）”，take in意為“理解、領(lǐng)悟、

26、受欺騙”，而bring out意為“拿出、解釋、說明”，所以選C.,2 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away,本題答案為：D. run away意為“逃跑”，take away意為“拿走、帶走”，keep away意為“使遠(yuǎn)離或不靠近”，而get away意為“離開”，所以選D.,3 He was in hospital for

27、six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through,本題答案為：B. cut out意為“裁剪、刪除”，cut up意為“切碎、打傷”，cut through意為“從中開辟出一條路”，而cut off意為“切斷、中斷”，所以選B.,4 It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of,本題答

28、案為：A. get on with意為“進(jìn)展、與相處”，get round意為“說服、籠絡(luò)某人”，get out of意為“逃走、從中擺脫出來”，而get over 意為“康復(fù)、復(fù)原”，所以選A,5 Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away,本題答案為：B. throw away意為“扔掉”，give away意為“泄露、贈送”，carr

29、y away意為“帶走、帶離”，而put away意為“把放起來/收起來、儲存、備用”，所以選B.,6 It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over,本題答案為：C. take over意為“接管、接收”，think over意為“努力思考”，go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，而hand over意為“交接、轉(zhuǎn)移”，所以選C.,7 Its ten years since the scientist on hi

30、s lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up,本題答案為：B. make for意為“走向、駛向、有助于、有利于”，take off意為“脫下、起飛、成功、取消”，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)、露面”，而set out意為“開始、著手”，所以選B,8 for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out,本題答案為：A. Walk

31、out意為“走出去”，Go out意為“出去”，Set out意為“出發(fā)、開始、著手”，而Look out for意為“小心、提防”，所以選A.,9 He accidently that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out,本題答案為：A. take care 意為“小心、照顧”，make sure意為“確保、確信”，make out意為“使出來”，而let out意為“

32、透露、泄露”，所以選A.,10 The final examination is coming up soon. Its for us to our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over,本題答案為：A. get out意為“使出去/離開、逃脫”，get back for意為“回來、取”，get over意為“爬過、克服、恢復(fù)”，而get down to意為“開始、著手”，所以選A.,1.How lovely these children are! YeahThey_ memories of my childhood called outB. called for C. called up D. called on 2. Many kids _ the net bar, and _had a bad effect on their studies. A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in