1、備戰(zhàn)四級 RainbowNever give up, Never lose hope. Always have faith, As they always do. Just have patience, Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,Youll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain.,Time Table of CET-4,8：45 組織入場 9：00 發(fā)答題卡 9：10 考試開始 9：35 發(fā)試題冊 9：40 學(xué)生打開試題冊 9：55

2、收答題卡1 10：00 開始聽力 10：35 聽力結(jié)束 11：20 考試結(jié)束,一、Writing(30m),(一）寫作高分要訣串講 寫作改為第一項，心態(tài)尤其是關(guān)鍵， 考查題型很靈活，難度上升是特點， 說明議論都會考，應(yīng)用仍然不可丟， 寫作套路要貫穿，完全依賴不可靠， 注意分段條理清，加分句型記心中， 卷面整潔是基礎(chǔ)，它會給你多增分， 全部寫完看一遍，是否還有單詞錯， 平時勤于練練手，考試才能不慌張， 每周兩篇已足也，自己修改提高快。,（二）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及注意事項,切題：圍繞該段所給的中心句（提綱）來寫相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 語言：（后面環(huán)節(jié)詳解）。 連貫：運用列舉法，使段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰；要避免使用一些過于熟悉的詞

3、匯和短語；參考星火范文。,（三）臨場寫作技巧：黃金三原則,翻譯提綱句作為中心句，放在段首；確定主體段落，主體段落要列舉和分類，并運用連接詞；加入醒目、吸引評卷人眼球的細(xì)節(jié)信息，句子要正確、出彩。,（四）加分句型,1、 長 短 句原則 寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy th

4、e intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫！強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。,2、 主 題 句原則國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！ To begin with, yo

5、u must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.,3、 一 二 三原則 1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）in the first place, in the secon

6、d place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）4）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）5）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）most important of all, moreover, finally8）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）9）for one thin

7、g, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）,4、 短語優(yōu)先原則 寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，用短語是一個辦法！比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it. 可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。,5、 多實少虛原則

8、寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。就要多用實詞，少用虛詞。虛詞就是指比較大的詞。比如說好時，不應(yīng)說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該用諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的詞。如：走出房間，一般的表達(dá)是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of t

9、he room所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！,6、排比原則 文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！ Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such

10、 as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！,7、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求

11、主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！,（五）大學(xué)英語四六級作文模板：,(一) 說明原因型模板1 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrat

12、e the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX. It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You dont have to look very

13、far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注釋:(1) XX的第一個優(yōu)點；(2) 支持XX的做法；(3) 不支持XX的做法(4) XX的第二個優(yōu)點；(5) 舉例證明優(yōu)點二；(6) 說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響,The Importance of self-confidence,Currently, self-confidence has been

14、the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you over

15、come difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact tha

16、t (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound i

17、nfluence upon (the achievement of ones ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).,(二) 圖表式作文模板,It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped con

18、siderably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個原因). More importantly , (第二個原因). Most important of all , (第三個原因). Fr

19、om the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken此括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).,（三）提綱式作文模板,模板1：對立觀點式： A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？B有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？C我的看法。 S

20、ome people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There

21、 is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。,模板2：批駁觀點式 A一個錯誤觀點。 B我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對此觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they hav

22、e presented is that 一個例子。 (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief . But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reas

23、ons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法),模板3：社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式 A一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象；B產(chǎn)生的原因 ；C對社會和我們生活的影響；D如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)；E前景的預(yù)測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子

24、)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Base

25、d on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ,(四) 辯論式議論文模板,模板1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons b

26、ehind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.,模板2：People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that觀點1,while others point out that 觀點2. A

27、s far as Iam concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.,真題分析,通過分析歷年作文真題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語四六級作文的考試題型大概可以分為這5個方面：A、闡述主題題型、B、正反觀點題型、C、英

28、文信函題型、D、記敘文題型、E、圖表題型。 第一段、文章開頭，簡單敘述一下事件 第二段、闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者 舉例說明：主題句理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第三段、闡述提綱中列舉的第二種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明：主題句理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 第四段、表明自己的觀點結(jié)束全文 在結(jié)尾的時候，一定要表明自己的觀點。,實戰(zhàn)演練,Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO.

29、You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below： 1.加入WTO給我們帶來的好處；2、加入WTO給我們帶來的不利方面；3、我們該如何做,模版構(gòu)架階段,第一段：文章的開頭：開篇句：_finally succeeded in _ after many efforts. 擴(kuò)展句：_ will influence _ greatly. 第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點：主題句：_ brings _ many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句：1、A

30、s _ , _ can _. 2、Whats more, _. 第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點：主題句：Every thing has two aspects. 擴(kuò)展句：1、_ can also bring us some challenges. For example,_. 2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _ to _, as _.,第四段：結(jié)尾表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：However, _ does more good than harm to _. 擴(kuò)展句：What we should do is to _.,填充階段,第一段：文章的開頭 開篇

31、句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts. 擴(kuò)展句：This event will influence the economy in China greatly. 第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點 主題句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities. 擴(kuò)展句：1、As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the ec

32、onomy in China. 2、Whats more, the Chinese people can buy produced of high quality with less pay. 第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點 主題句：Every thing has two aspects. 擴(kuò)展句：1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. 2、In addition, it wil

33、l be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher. 第四段：結(jié)尾表明自己看法 結(jié)尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us. 擴(kuò)展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.,范文,China finall

34、y succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts. This event will influence the economy in China greatly. Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities. As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China. Whats more, the Chinese

35、people can buy produced of high quality with less pay. Every thing has two aspects. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for t

36、he employees will become higher. However, this great event does more good than harm to us. What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.,二、Fast Reading(15m),（一）備戰(zhàn)策略 快速閱讀新題型，題型新穎是特點， 段落首尾很重要，常常成為出題點， 題干要點須勾畫，略讀尋讀巧搭配， 邏輯關(guān)系閱讀法，快速閱讀可采用， 并列遞進(jìn)與

37、轉(zhuǎn)折，命題老師很喜歡， 時間地點與數(shù)字，它們會幫你定位， 課后大量讀文章，考場才能不慌張。,（二）做題的方法和步驟：,第一步，花1分鐘略讀原文，獲取信息。 主要瀏覽對象：原文的標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題和段標(biāo)題。如果原文沒有任何標(biāo)題，就要閱讀各段落的首句以及尾句。 第二步，仔細(xì)閱讀題干，理解其含義，確定關(guān)鍵詞. 第三步，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀到原文中定位相關(guān)句。 第四步，比較題目與原文，進(jìn)行判斷或者選擇，確認(rèn)答案是否滿足題目要求。,（三）句子填空題的三個特點,1.所填句子的單詞數(shù)量不超過5個； 2. 所有需要填寫的內(nèi)容都在原文中可以找到原詞或短語。 3.題目的順序與原文中答案出現(xiàn)的位置順序一致。,（四）Re

38、ading skills,1. Buying a personal computer is never easy, no matter how much you know about them. You expect the author to mention _.,a variety of choices, the range of prices, various makes and models, and advice from every angle,2. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquake

39、s can be forecast. You predict the author is to mention _. In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements. The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. For example, ,scanning,Scanning is to read quickly in order to locate and find

40、 a piece of information without reading in any detail. Here are some ways to scan. Answer the following questions as quickly as possible using the skills youve learned just now. It should take you no more than half minute.,1. How much of the human body is water? 2. How much water does the average pe

41、rson use for bathing? The human body is about 65 percent water. If you stopped drinking water (or drinks and food containing water) you would die within three or four days. But the water you drink must be clean. Each day an average person uses the following amounts of water: Toilet flushing 35 litre

42、s Cooking and drinking 30 litres Bathing 30 litres Using a shower 12-20 litres,三、聽力,（一）題型特點及分重 短對話和長對話 短對話：八道小題，占8%比重； 長對話：兩篇七道小題，占7%比重； 段落獨白：三篇十道小題，占10%比重； 復(fù)合式聽寫：八個單詞填空（占4%比重）和三個句子（占6%比重）。,（二）聽力答題要訣揭秘-備戰(zhàn)策略,聽力對話和篇章，心理狀態(tài)是基礎(chǔ)， 中間間隔是保障，提前預(yù)判是關(guān)鍵， 發(fā)卷即可看選項，尤其關(guān)注短對話， 場景特征需牢記，后者說話顯重要， 長對話題聽發(fā)展，起承轉(zhuǎn)合是關(guān)鍵， 篇章聽力難度高，

43、只聽大意可通過， 抓住選項關(guān)鍵詞，全神貫注做筆記， 復(fù)合聽寫考什么，速記能力和拼寫， 平時需要常練習(xí)，所有技巧靠基礎(chǔ)。,（三）重點題目分析和解題技巧,1.短對話： 預(yù)測選項； 明確出題方式：同義替換（往往是正確答案），考查細(xì)節(jié)（要速記，要聽清問題），轉(zhuǎn)折（要聽清轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容）； 具體可以參看星火聽力解析。,從場景入手解讀聽力段對話-未聽先知,學(xué)校場景 .as hard as expected 同想象的一樣難 .continued taking the course 繼續(xù)上課 . drop the class 放棄，不再上課 .get a class permit 得到聽課證 .it meets

44、 too early 課開始的太早 .optional course 選修課 .registration 登記 錦囊妙計：選課首先要 enroll 或 register ， 有時要經(jīng)professor 或advisor 的同意；上課時間太早的 class 或 lecture 要drop ；那些 optional course 總是非常 hard ； 好的課程會open a new world 。,上課或聽課 Miss class 缺課 Class list 班級名單 Presentation 陳述 Reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè) Take the notes 記筆記 Too c

45、omplicated to understand太復(fù)雜，不能理解 買書、借書、看書 a bookstore 書店 a library 圖書館 at a stretch一口氣地 covered 看到，翻閱 go through 完成 marketing course 營銷課程 out of print 已絕版了 out of stock 已脫銷 plot 情節(jié)publisher 出版商 publishing house 出版社 reading room 閱覽室 妙計：買書不是out of print ，就是 out of stock ，肯定當(dāng)時買不到；借書總是要經(jīng)過check out 等一系列的

46、手續(xù)，讀書很難go through,學(xué)習(xí)與作業(yè) a good way to learn English 一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法 combine listening with reading將聽力和閱讀結(jié)合起來 finish ones assignment完成作業(yè) have a paper to complete 要完成一份論文 read English paper讀英文報紙 work on ones term paper做學(xué)期論文 妙計：學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境不能受到interruptions,要concentrate on才完成任務(wù)；a good way to learn會事半功倍；總有各種paper, a

47、ssignment要work on；turn in 作業(yè)要on time.,復(fù)習(xí)考試或考試結(jié)果 真題回顧： bad study habits 壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 exhausted 累了 fail in the exam 考試不及格，沒通過 get the scores 知道成績 midterm 復(fù)習(xí)筆記 review ones lessons 期中考試 stay up 熬夜，不睡覺 studying for the midterm 為了期中考試復(fù)習(xí) 妙計：直到last minute 或考試draw near 才開始學(xué)習(xí)，而學(xué)習(xí)都是for the exam, 有時還要stay up, 但是最后的考試

48、結(jié)果通常是fail.,談?wù)摦厴I(yè) 真題回顧 a business degree 商科學(xué)業(yè)證書 a successful manager 成功的經(jīng)理人 at a loss 迷茫，困惑 be longing to attend university 渴望去大學(xué)上學(xué) consult 請教 go to graduate school 上研究生 it is ones choice 這是的選擇 seniors 高年級的 talk to the tutor 同導(dǎo)師談?wù)?聯(lián)想妙計：談?wù)摦厴I(yè)后的情況，通常不是go to graduate school 就是go to work, or find a job, so

49、metimes talk to the tutor.,天氣場景 真題回顧 freeze to death 凍僵了 count on good weather 指望有個好天氣 extreme 極端天氣 get worse 變壞 postpone 推遲 swing 擾動 weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報 聯(lián)想妙計：事情計劃總要“聽天”由命，hot , cold, rain,都要postpone或cancel 計劃。 出行場景 drop sb. 讓某人下汽車 far from the subway 離地鐵很遠(yuǎn) get held up in traffic 因交通阻礙或延誤某人 good a

50、t driving 擅長開車,not much traffic 交通不擠 own a car 擁有一輛車 pick sb up 承載客人 sell ones car 賣車 the subway entrance 地鐵入口 travel by car 乘車旅行 妙計：subway 是城市中便捷的交通方式；而如果有car,則經(jīng)常pick sb up.或give sb a ride一旦stick in traffic jam, 重要的事情就都趕不及了,用餐場景 dessert 餐后點心 banana pie 香蕉派 enjoy eating out 喜歡出去吃 incredible 驚人的，非常好吃

51、 make a reservation 預(yù)定，預(yù)約 school dining hall 學(xué)校食堂 the long waiting line 長長的等待隊伍 妙計：horrible食堂的飯菜一般比較make a reservation； 餐館一般要； pie 都是很好吃的； pay the 時通常in turn.,健康場景 a newly-invented drug 一種新發(fā)明的藥物 get treatment 得到治療 not hurt as much as 受傷沒有那么重 妙計：疾病通常是cough, fever, flu, headache 等小??；see a doctor 是要mak

52、e an appointment的； 病情的進(jìn)展要么是getting worse; take medicine 最好follow doctors advice.,健康場景 a teachers certificate 教師資格證書 apply for a job 申請工作 electronic company 電子公司 fill out 填寫 find a job 找工作 gains and losses 得與失 hand in the resume 交簡歷 leave a good impression 留下好印象 leave his job 辭職 quit 辭職 request form

53、申請表 search the want ads 查看招聘廣告 to recruit 招募,2.長對話： “先縱后橫”預(yù)測選項：縱向確定場景（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活及旅游）；橫向排除干擾選項，了解每道小題的內(nèi)容。 解題三原則：“開頭原則”即第一道題一般在開頭部分；“問答原則”即回答的內(nèi)容往往是答案所在；“轉(zhuǎn)折原則”即轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容為重要內(nèi)容,巧計巧答聽力長對話,（1）聽前預(yù)讀選項，了解對話中可能出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。選項較短時，可以采取掃視的方法，只要一瞥就能一目了然。當(dāng)選項較長時，可采用略讀的方法，首先發(fā)現(xiàn)其共同的成分，然后著重看其不同的部分，主要充分利用高頻詞匯，聯(lián)系各個選項，來確定對話的內(nèi)容。 （2）聽中抓關(guān)鍵。長對話的出題順序和原文的順序是一致的，必須眼耳并用，手耳結(jié)合，一邊聽，一邊看選項，并且適當(dāng)?shù)赜涗浿攸c，甚至可以直接選擇。遇到不懂得詞直接跳過。,（3）聽后果斷選擇 人的短時記憶時間是有限的，在剛剛聽完后的一兩分鐘內(nèi)記得最清楚，所有不能猶豫，應(yīng)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，即使不太確定，也要迅速選擇一個答案。