1、高州市第八中學(xué) 陳德晃,中考專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句一 Revision of the Object Clause,賓語(yǔ)從句,定義：,構(gòu)成：,引導(dǎo)詞,時(shí)態(tài),在主從復(fù)合句中,在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。,主句+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)),that(陳述句)，如：All parents hope (that) their children can have a bright future. if / whether(一般疑問(wèn)句)，如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(特殊疑問(wèn)句)，如：Tom wants to know what co

2、lor water is.,1.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。 如：Tina says she wants to be a teacher one day.,2.主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句 : 一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 。 如：Tina said she wanted to be a teacher one day.,3.客觀真理、事實(shí)不受時(shí)間限制,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各 種連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）。 2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的 :主句+連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。 重點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞的選用、正確的從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。

3、難點(diǎn)：1、與狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的考查辨析。 2、只能用whether不能用if的情況、疑問(wèn)詞 作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)的特殊表達(dá)。 3、賓語(yǔ)從句中含有狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)處理。,一、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,(2) 在whether or not 的固定搭配中：He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or not.,(3) 在介詞后：It depends on whether it will be fine.,(4) 賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí)：Whether he lives there，I want to know.,注意：在下列情況下，只能用whether，不能

4、用if.,(1) 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前：Please tell us whether to go or stay here.,(2)whats the matter / wrong with 在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。 如：The doctor wanted to know what was the matter with you. 醫(yī)生想知道你哪里不舒服。 I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。,二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序(主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），其它注意：,(1)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變。 如：Jack asked me who would gi

5、ve us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克問(wèn)我今天下午誰(shuí)會(huì)給我們講課。 (who是引導(dǎo)詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),本身已是陳述語(yǔ)序,無(wú)須再變),在賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,其一般規(guī)律為：,三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),主現(xiàn)從任意,主過(guò)從任過(guò),從真理用一般,狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，按意義可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句。,注意： 賓語(yǔ)從句中含有 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 時(shí) 態(tài)變化,時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) (除了正常結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)是祈使句或含can，may，must等情態(tài)

6、動(dòng)詞的句子)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，即主將從現(xiàn)。 如：Tom tell me (that) he wont go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow. (不能用will rain),舉一反三,中考真題中賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的考查有何不同之處,( ) 1. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？ Yes. _ it rains heavily. (2014廣東省) A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When ( ) 2. When Robinson Crusoe

7、 got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. (2014廣東省) A. who B. that C. which D. whom ( ) 3. Do you know_ ?(2014廣東省) 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qon

8、olangma is,狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,先用語(yǔ)序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定。 如： （ ） Everyone wanted to know yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away. A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 先從語(yǔ)序判斷，把A給排除了；再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一

9、點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了；結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，答語(yǔ)是By bus， 故意思符合的只有C項(xiàng)。,C,（ ） 1. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find . （2009廣東） A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily （ ） 2. The policeman asked the boy . （2010廣東） A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where

10、 was his mother D. where his mother was,C,D,中考鏈接,語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞,語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài),（ ） 3. The teacher asked us . （2011廣東） A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch （ ） 4. Have you asked the policeman

11、 ? （2012廣東） Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive,D,C,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài),（ ） 5. Could you tell

12、me ? （2013廣東） Certainly. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank （ ） 6. Do you know ? （2014廣東） 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolan

13、gma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,D,C,語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序,引導(dǎo)詞,In half an hour.,引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞,語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài),（ ） 7. David asked in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. （2015廣東） A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing he

14、r C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ） 8. I wonder . It will fall on Saturday. （2016廣東） A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day Natio

15、nal Day will fall on this year,D,語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài),D,引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞,時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,語(yǔ)序,引導(dǎo)詞,語(yǔ)序,（ ）9. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race.（2017廣東） A. why didnt Peter go to school B. why doesnt Peter go to school C. why peter didnt go to school D. why peter doesnt go to school （ ）10. Tony, I wonder if Celia hiking with us this weekend if it ?（2018廣東預(yù)測(cè)） _Sorry, I have no