1、在主謂倒裝的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與其后 的主語一致。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有多 個(gè)名詞謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。,South of the town lies a city. There is an apple, two pears and three oranges on the plate.,2. Every and every, each and each, no and no, many a and many a 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Each a boy and each a girl has got a seat.,3.不定代詞either, neither, each,

2、one, the other, another以及由any, some, no, every與body, one, thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞作 主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但none, neither, either of作主語時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)謂 語動(dòng)詞，后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù) 多 用復(fù)數(shù)。 None of the information is useful to me None of the books are/is easy enough for us.,4. 有些名詞形復(fù)意單，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 如果前有a pair of, a kind of等修飾后用單數(shù)。 The glas

3、ses belong to me. This pair of trousers is mine.,5. 有些名詞形復(fù)意單，作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)。有news, works(著作), means, physics, mathematics, economics. All means have been tried. Every means has been tried. Chairman Maos works have been published. The glass works was set up in 1959. May I ask what your politics are?(政治見解),6

4、. 用于表示書刊， 劇名， 報(bào)紙名， 國名等 謂語用單數(shù)。 The Selected Poems of LiBai was published long ago.,Agreement (主謂一致),一、選擇填空,1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% e

5、very year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises 3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D.

6、play 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were 7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out C. are handing out B. are to hand out D. is to hand ou

7、t 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D.,A,B,D,D,B,9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well 10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and gr

8、ass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 12.There _ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are sa

9、id to be,B,C,A,C,13 . -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 14. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass

10、; leafs 15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday. A. was B. am C. were D. is 17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are;

11、has,B,A,B,C,B,二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Laying eggs _ the queen ants full-time job. ( be ) 3. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 4. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 5. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 6. More

12、than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 7. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 8. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours

13、_ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of c

14、oal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they n

15、eeded _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,i

16、s,is,are,is,has,is,三對比選擇填空：,1a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A

17、. is B. are C. was D. were 3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. T

18、he number of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have 6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes 7. a. A

19、ll but one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are 9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I hav

20、e finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are 11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team

21、_ 5 members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are 13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after cla

22、ss? A. is B. are C. am D. has 14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are 15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do

23、 the work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,B,B,A,C,D,15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b.

24、Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school. b. The rest of hi

25、s income _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. (86) A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 2.All but one _ her

26、e just now. (87) A.is B.was C.has been D.were 3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (89) A.is B.are C.amD.be 4.A library with five thousnd books _ to the nation as a gift. (90) A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered,5.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided,6.Th