1、The Attributive Clause,定語從句,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定語從句,一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語),(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,形容詞作定語,句子作定

2、語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,二、用法:,These are the trees which / that were planted last year.,先 行 詞 是 人,關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which,先行詞是物,These are the students who / that won the first place last year.,1.引導(dǎo)定語

3、從句的關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞,如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞,1.首先分清主句和定語從句 2.確定定語從句的先行詞 3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語） 4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別., who 作定語從句的主語或賓語.,The man who is speaking a

4、t the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主語, whom 作定語從句的賓語,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作賓語, that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,T

5、he man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker., whose 作定語從句的定語.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定語,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定語從句的主語或賓語.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which / that is made

6、 in China.,作主語,作賓語,3. 只能用that的情況, 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行詞被every, some, no, all,

7、 any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,Ive read all the books that you lend me., 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,This is the very book that belongs to him., 主句已有who或which時(shí),Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday., 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),Ive never heard of

8、the people and things that you talked about just now.,4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,Have you got it?,由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語,1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2

9、、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom,4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor _ you a

10、re looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that,由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語,7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本國的) language is not English. A. th

11、at B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that,由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在句中做定語,10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. whi

12、ch B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when,由Which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語,14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stole

13、n to the police. A. which B. what C. that,先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo),16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),18. I know

14、all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which,先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which,先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引