1、八年級(jí)上冊英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),Apple,一）一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。,be going to do （動(dòng)詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法： 1. 表示預(yù)見 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a

2、 good rest.,2. 表示意圖 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?,根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句,例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow） Ill be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _ 2. Im tired now. （sleep later） _ 3. We cant

3、leave right now. （leave a little later） _ 4. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _ 答案：1. Shell have a lot of homework tonight. 2. Ill sleep later. 3. Well leave a little later. 4. Maybe itll be better tomorrow.,（二）should的用法：,should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not. 例如：I think you sho

4、uld eat less junk food. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。 Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。,學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：,（1）I think you should （2）Well, you could （3）Maybe you should （4）Why

5、dont you? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）Youd better do sth.,用should或shouldnt填空,1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I

6、_ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should2. shouldnt 3. should4. should,（三）過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1. 構(gòu)成:was /were + doing 例如： I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night. at 9 oclock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn) They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是時(shí)間段,2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 at 8 oclock

7、 last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。）,用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into t

8、he classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _（play）computer games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading2. were having3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking5. was having; called,（四）間接引語,形成步驟： （1）不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)

9、（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語是一致的） （3）要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化 （4）要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化,直接引語變間接引語,1.He said ,I often go to school on foot .(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)） 2.What are you doing these days?he asked . 3.He asked,Do you speak English or French? 4.I asked ,Will you take bus or take train? 5.He asked us ,How many car factories have buil

10、t in your country?（特殊疑問句） 6.He said ,Be steated ,please .(祈使句的怎么做呢）,1 、He said that he often go to school on foot . 2、He asked what were we doing those days . 3、He asked (me )if I spoke English and French. 4、I asked if you would take bus or take train . 5、He asked us how many car factories have buil

11、t in our country . 6、He asked/told /ordered (me)to be steated .,1. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律,2. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律,用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She said I _（be）hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _（be）bored yesterday. 3. She said she _（go）swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _（may）call me later. 5. Antonio

12、told me he _（read）a book then. 答案：1. was2. was3. went4. might5. was reading,（五）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)：if一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語將來時(shí) 含義：如果，將要 例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。 If need be, well work all night. 如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。,根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。 If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。 If it

13、 _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。 If you often _, you _. 答案： 1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, youll like English,請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。 than, so, tell

14、, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代溝）has become a serious problem. I read a _（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _（2）after quarrels （爭吵）with parents. I think this is _（3）they dont have a good talk with each othe

15、r.,than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what,Parents now spend _（4）time in the office. _（5）they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _（6）they dont have the same topics（話題）to talk about. I want to _（7）

16、parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _（8）your parents. They are the people who _（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _（10）of each other.,（B）1. report 2. themselves3. because 4. much / m

17、ore 5. So6. that 7. tell 8. to9. love10. understanding,一. 選擇填空,（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _ the 2008 Olympics. A. to hostB. hostC. hosting D. hosted （ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions _ dollars a year. A. forB. withC. ofD. on （ ）3. You looked so beautiful at the party. _. A. No, I dont think so

18、B. Of course C. Thank you very much D. No, Im not beautiful （ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little （ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A. thatB. whatC. howD. if,（ ）6. In our

19、 English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading. A. as important asB. so important as C. the more importantD. the most important （ ）7. If he _ harder, hell catch up with us. A. workB. works C. workedD. will work （ ）8. The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down. A. talkedB. toldC. saidD. spoke （ ）9. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly （ ）10.