1、Grammar,Lets review!,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),1. the present passive voice 結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are + 過去分詞 e.g. Tom breaks the beautiful kite. The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,一般過去時的被動語態(tài),2.the past passive voice 結(jié)構(gòu): was / were + 過去分詞 e.g. Our ancient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by our ancien

2、t people.,Have a try!,Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. Their house _ (paint) last week. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum. This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. Students _ (tell) to work hard everyday.,was painted,are requested,are told,was spreaded,L

3、ets learn new grammar!,The Future Passive Voice,【含義】 表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作，后常跟表示將來時的時間狀語。 【結(jié)構(gòu)】 ? ? ?,Summing up,shall / will + do,be + p.p.,Shall / will + be + p.p.,shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于所有人稱,They will complete the hospital next month.,The hospital,will be completed,(by them),next month.,The 2012 Olympic Games

4、will be held in London.,China will be visited by many foreigners.,Many hotels will be built by the government.,London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games.,Many foreigners will visit China.,The government will build many hotels.,The 2008 Olympic Game will be held in Beijing.,China will be visited by man

5、y foreigners.,Many hotels will be built by the government.,will,一般將來時,be done (過去分詞),被動語態(tài),Notes：注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法。,1. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 主動：We will build a new house next year. 被動：A new house will be built (by us) next year.,2. 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 （含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中一個賓語改為主語，另一個不變。習慣上把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)

6、的主語） 主動：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動：I will be given a T-shirt (by my mother).,注意：如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。 主動：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother). 主動：My mother will buy me a new coat. 被動：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).,3. 主

7、語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補 主動：We will ask him to help you. 被動：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 注意：含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。 （這時的賓補變成主補）,Lets practice!,will be done,road widen,trees plant,hospital set up,hotels build,flowers water,will not be done 否定結(jié)構(gòu),The dog will not be allowed to enter our cl

8、assroom.,allow,Lets summarize！,take tell ” for example,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,Affirmative,Negative,I will ( shall ) You will He / She / It will We will ( shall ) You / They will,be told ,not,Interrogative,Will ( Shall ) I Will you Will he / she / it Will ( Shall ) we Will you / they,be told ,表示一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：,be going to + be + done e.g. 主動：We are going to put off the meeting. 被動：The meeting is going to be put