1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics,典型句式運(yùn)用 1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用 了好幾噸琥珀。 which was given this name.為 從句。非限制性定語從句，當(dāng)先行 詞是物時，用 引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時用 引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句和它的先行詞只有松散 的關(guān)系，往往是對先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明，通常有逗 號與主句隔開。,考點(diǎn)

2、提煉,非限制性定語,which,who,2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一個宮殿 中。 該句使用了 結(jié)構(gòu)，其 中過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的含 義。 get sth.done可替換have sth.done表達(dá)相同的意 思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是“ ”，有時 可翻譯成“ ”，有時也可能是自己做 某事，有時have還有“遭遇，遭受”之意。,考點(diǎn)提煉,hav

3、e sth.done,使某事被做,請人做某事,3.This was a time when the two countries were at war.當(dāng)時正處于兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。 This is/was a time when.意為 “ ”。其中when引 導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥

4、尼斯 堡，當(dāng)時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。 There is no doubt.為固定句型，意 為“ ”，后面常接about短語或that 引導(dǎo)的 從句。,考點(diǎn)提煉,這是一個的時期/時候,考點(diǎn)提煉,毫無疑問,同位語,.,o,4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥 尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。 There is no do

5、ubt.為固定句型，意 為“ ”，后面常接about短語或that 引導(dǎo)的 從句。,5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什 么成了一個謎。 what happened to the Amber Room是 一個由what引導(dǎo)的 從句，what在從句中充當(dāng) 語。引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有連詞that,whether; 疑問代詞who,what,which,whoever;疑問副詞 when,where,why,how等。,考點(diǎn)提煉,主語,主,典例體驗 As there was so much

6、noise,we what they were talking about. 由于有那么多的噪音，我們不可能聽見他們在談?wù)?什么。 I enough attention to grammar, otherwise I these grammatical mistakes in my composition. 我本應(yīng)該足夠注意語法的，不然，我就不會在我的作 文里犯這些語法錯誤。（實(shí)際上沒足夠注意語法） She this song. 她可能還沒有聽過這首歌。,couldnt have,heard,should have paid,shouldnt have made,might not have heard,歸納總結(jié) could have done意為: 。 could not/never have done不可能做過某事 must have done一定做過某事 might have done也許做了某事 should have done本該做實(shí)際上沒做 neednt have done本來不需要做實(shí)際上做了 would have done本