1、mapping,embarkation,navigation,destination,resources,active reading 2,understanding how a personal opinion is shown through reminiscence looking for implied meanings and understanding the use of paradox,list of generations,icons from the 1960s,cries of past and present,birth years 1901-1924 1925-194

2、2 1943-1960 1961-1981 1982-2003,match the generations with their birth years.,generations millennial generation the silent generation 13th generation (baby) boom generation g.i. generation,more,list of generations,1. which generation is cynical, hopeless, frustrated and unmotivated slacker? 13th gen

3、eration 2. which generation is waiting for the hand of fate to fall on its shoulders, meanwhile working fairly hard and saying almost nothing? the silent generation 3. which generation is fighting not for the fame and recognition, but because it is the right thing to do? g.i. generation,answer the q

4、uestions about generations.,more,list of generations,4. which generation is radical, rebellious, free spirited and social cause oriented? (baby) boom generation 5. which generation is team-oriented, not questioning authority, and extremely focused on grades and performance, respectful of social norm

5、 and institutions and eager for community activities? millennial generation,list of generations,icons from the 1960s,identifying icons from the 1960s,blowin in the wind,i have a dream,identifying icons from the 1960s,look at the icons from the 1960s and in pairs say which icons match the clues.,more

6、,_ and the 10) _ of the lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.,vicious,exalted,rough,crooked,glory,blowin in the wind,listen to a song blowin in the wind by bob dylan, and discuss in pairs: what does the song tell us?,more,how many roads must a man walk down before you call him

7、a man? how many seas must a white dove sail before she sleeps in the sand? yes, n how many times must the cannon balls fly before theyre forever banned? the answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind, the answer is blowin in the wind. yes, n many times must a man look up before he can see the sky? yes

8、, n how many ears must one man have before he can hear people cry?,more,yes, n how many deaths will it take till he knows that too many people have died? the answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind, the answer is blowin in the wind. yes, n how many years can a mountain exist before its washed to th

9、e sea? yes, n how many years can some people exist before theyre allowed to be free? yes, n how many times can a man turn his head, and pretending he just doesnt see? the answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind, the answer is blowin in the wind.,more,“blowin in the wind” was released in 1963. it be

10、came one of the most popular anti-war songs during the 1960s and the vietnam war. although it has been described as a protest song, it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace, war, and freedom. the refrain “the answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind” has been described as “impenetrably

11、ambiguous: either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face, or the answer is as intangible as the wind”.,what does the song tell us?,in june 1962, the song was published accompanied by dylans comments: there aint too much i can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wi

12、nd. it aint in no book or movie or tv show or discussion group. man, its in the windand its blowing in the wind. too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh i wont believe that. i still say its in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper its got to come down some .

13、but the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know.and then it flies away i still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know its wrong. im only 21 years old and i know tha

14、t theres been too many .you people over 21, youre older and smarter.,click,cries of past and present,work in groups to discuss the topics.,click,in june 1962, the song was published accompanied by dylans comments: there aint too much i can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the

15、 wind. it aint in no book or movie or tv show or discussion group. man, its in the windand its blowing in the wind. too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh i wont believe that. i still say its in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper its got to come down som

16、e. but the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know. and then it flies away i still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know its wrong. im only 21 years old and i know

17、 that theres been too many. you people over 21, youre older and smarter.,peace freedom equality,to be trusted to be loved to be safe to have purpose to be heard to be valued to be supported,information related,difficult sentences,words to note,language in use,preview,difficult sentences,this is the

18、class where you look cool, such as “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt”. (para 1) but when i started to study postmodernism, something clicked and made me sit up and take a fresh look at college life. (para 1) were a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (

19、19141989), at the end of a century of war and revolution (para 3) the american college as we used to know it is coming to an end. (para 9) perhaps when our parents stop pointing out everything they were and everything were not (para 10),click,click,click,click,click,difficult sentence 1,this is the

20、class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a t-shirt with some ironic comment such as “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt”. (para 1),why do many students wear t-shirts with words or slogans?,they use it as a way to proclaim where they have been (pla

21、ces like london, the amazon rainforest or the north pole) or things that they have done (achievements like “i finished marathon” or “i climbed the great wall”).,click,2. why are there capitals in this is the t-shirt?,to emphasize that this really is the t-shirt souvenir.,click,more,difficult sentenc

22、es,4. translate the sentence.,這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件t恤衫，上面印著“去過那兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件t恤衫”或諸如此類帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。,click,back,3. can you guess where the expression “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt” comes from?,the expression actually comes from talking about travelling. when you visit so

23、mewhere new you might buy a t-shirt with the name of the place on it.,click,difficult sentence 2,but when i started to study postmodernism, something clicked and made me sit up and take a fresh look at college life. (para 1),what does something clicks mean?,if something clicks, it means that you sud

24、denly understand it.,click,2. translate the sentence.,可是當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)后現(xiàn)代主義的時(shí)候，我突然咔嗒一聲開了竅。我提起精神，開始重新審視大學(xué)生活。,click,back,difficult sentence 3,were a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (19141989), at the end of a century of war and revolution (para 3),can you list great events in

25、 this century?,the first world war, the russian revolution, the great depression and the collapse of the international economy, the second world war, the period of decolonization, and the cold war.,click,back,difficult sentence 4,the american college as we used to know it is coming to an end. (para

26、9),what did the american college used to be like?,it was an incubator of radical social change. for example, in 1968, students in a number of university campuses in the us demonstrated against racism and the vietnam war. they wanted to find a public voice through participation, so they protested in

27、non-violent ways through “walk-outs” (leaving classes), “sit-ins” (sitting in buildings and refusing to leave), and “take-overs” (occupying buildings for days). police eventually removed the students, in some cases with violence. the “take-overs” shocked many americans and led to some social changes

28、.,click,back,difficult sentence 5,perhaps when our parents stop pointing out everything they were and everything were not (para 10),1. in which period might their parents be students?,the previous generation of their parents were students in the late 1960s or 1970s.,click,2. whats the main differenc

29、e between their parents and the present generation?,the parents were committed to revolution or change while their children are not.,click,back,words to note,overthrow rebel destruction assert era profound,by definition take to be associated with make sense,overthrow,translate the following sentence

30、. 他們正在策劃推翻政府。 they were plotting to overthrow the government. complete the sentence. the chinese people, after overthrowing _, _ and _, founded a democratic peoples republic.,imperialism,feudalism,bureaucrat-capitalism,v. to force a leader or government out of the position of power, rebel,v. to oppo

31、se your leader, especially in politics n. someone who opposes their leader, esp. in politics,alex has always been a _. the country rose in _. libel parents often leave their kids nothing to _ against. those _ teenagers are hard to control. fighting between the _ and government troops continues in th

32、e north.,complete the sentences with the words in the column.,rebel,rebellion,rebel,rebellious,rebel rebellion rebel rebellious,rebels, destruction,n. damage that is so severe that something stops existing or can never return to its normal state,discuss the following statement. use specific reasons

33、and examples to support your answer. 1. destruction pursues the great. 樹大招風(fēng)。 2. he who is unjust is doomed to destruction. 多行不義必自斃。,answer the question: what natural factors have destructive effects? hurricane (颶風(fēng)); typhoon (臺風(fēng)); tornado (龍卷風(fēng)); tsunami (海嘯); volcanic eruption (火山爆發(fā)); landslide (山崩);

34、 mudslide (泥石流),assert,v. to state firmly that something is true,translate the sentences. 1. 他堅(jiān)稱自己無罪。 he asserted his innocence. 2. dont be so shyyou need to learn to assert yourself. 別這么害羞，你需要學(xué)會堅(jiān)持自己的主張。 complete the sentences with claim, assert, affirm or allege. 1. they _ to have discovered a cure

35、 for the disease. 2. he _ his love for her. 3. she _ the charge to be incorrect. 4. the newspaper _that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.,claim,affirmed,asserted,alleges,affirm, assert, allege, claim都含有 “宣稱，斷言”之意。 claim是一般用詞，尤指在面對置疑、不同意見甚至反對意見的時(shí)候聲稱某事的真實(shí)。 affirm是正式用詞，通常指在法庭、出示證言等場合，指

36、根據(jù)事實(shí)肯定地宣稱或說明某事屬實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)信念堅(jiān)定，不可動搖。 assert指不管事實(shí)如何，主觀自信地宣稱、辯護(hù)，或者清楚有力地堅(jiān)持某個情況為事實(shí)。 allege則在無真憑實(shí)據(jù)的情況下宣稱、斷定，如allegedly就帶有傳聞、據(jù)說的意義。,click,era,complete the sentences with era, epoch and age. 1. we live at an information _. 2. the invention of computer begins a new _ in history. 3. navratilovas retirement marked t

37、he end of an _.,age,epoch,era,age 通常具有某種顯著特征，也指考古學(xué)上的時(shí)代。 epoch 側(cè)重指以某重大事件或巨大變化為起點(diǎn)的新的歷史時(shí)期,指發(fā)生重大事件的時(shí)代。 era 書面語用詞，指歷史上的紀(jì)元、年代，可與epoch和age互換，側(cè)重時(shí)期的延續(xù)性和整個歷程。,n. a period of time that has a particular quality or character,click,profound,adj. very great,巨大的變化 懸殊的差距 重大的影響 強(qiáng)烈的挫敗感 深刻的見解 淵博的知識 濃厚的興趣 重大的意義,by defin

38、ition,as a part of the basic nature of something,discuss the following question. what does the home mean by definition? by definition, a home is the place where people live. it is a family dwelling.,a home is more than a family dwelling. it is a school in which people are trained for _. a man will n

39、ot render good services to his country if he can do nothing good for his home; for in proportion as he loves his home, will he love his country. the home is the birthplace of _. it is the secret of _ and _. it is the basis and origin of _.,citizenship,true patriotism,social welfare,national greatnes

40、s,civilization,listen to a recording and complete sentences., take to,figure out the meaning of take to in the following sentences. 1. i took to john immediately. 開始喜歡 2. recently hes taken to wearing a cap. 開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 3. joanne says shes ill, and shes taken to her bed. 到；去,be associated with,to be con

41、nected with something in some way,think of words or expressions with similar meaning to be associated with .,make sentences with be associated with and have sth. todo with.,1. rose is always associated with love. 2. i cant always open my emailsit has something to do with the type of attachment they

42、come with. 我不是每次都能打開郵件，這與郵件的附件類型有關(guān)。,make sense,to be reasonable or logical or comprehensible,i hope the government will see sense and accept the recommendation. whats it going to bring him to his senses? why would he spend that much on a car? he must have taken leave of his senses. weve been trying

43、to make sense of our dreams. in no sense do i agree with this suggestion.,to become crazy to make sb. becomereasonable to understand sth.that is complicatedor unusual not in anyway to start behaving ina reasonable way,match colored expressions with their definitions.,c,language in use,useful express

44、ions,word formation: post,translation,english to chinese,chinese to english,useful expressions,1.帶有譏諷意味的話,1. ironic comment,more,2.突然咔嗒一聲開了竅,2. something clicked.,3.重新審視,3. take a fresh look at,4.從定義角度來說,4. by definition,5.推翻強(qiáng)權(quán)政府,5. overthrow repressive government,6.給留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會,6. leave sb. extraord

45、inary opportunities,7.公民自由權(quán),7. civil liberties,8.在請?jiān)笗虾灻?8. sign petitions,9.把自己的名字添加到各種郵件通訊錄中,9. sign up for mailing lists,10.政治抱負(fù),10. political commitment,useful expressions,11.激發(fā)靈感、鼓舞斗志的領(lǐng)袖人物,11. inspirational characters,12.表現(xiàn)自我,12. assert oneself,13.反叛,13. rebel against,14.懷念,14. be nostalgic for

46、,15.給提供了一個不斷發(fā)展的機(jī)會,15. provide sb. with a developing opportunity,16.交流思想和受挫感,16. communicate ideas and frustrations,17.與相關(guān),17. be associated with,18.真實(shí)而深刻,18. real and profound,19.正在推進(jìn)中的未完成的事業(yè),19. work in progress,20.有一定的意義,20. make a sense,word formation,find out words formed with the prefix post in

47、 the passage.,post- is a prefix meaning “after or later than”. for example, post-cold war refers to the period after the unfriendly relations that existed between the soviet union and the united states (1945-1990).,word formation,discuss the meaning of the following prefixes of time and order.,forme

48、r,before,before,again or black,more,word formation,form words with the following words and the prefixes in the table.,president condition graduate unite service,see script store caution father,ex-president,precondition,postgraduate,reunite,ex-service,precaution,foresee,postscript,restore,forefather,

49、more,word formation,answer the questions with the words you formed in the previous activity.,whats the word for sth. that must happen or be done before sth. else can happen to see or know sth. that will happen in the future people who used to be in the armed forces someone who is studying after rece

50、iving a first university degree a message you write at the end of a letter or email, usually below the place where you sign your name,precondition,foresee,ex-service,postgraduate,postscript,more,translate the sentences into chinese.,on university campuses in europe, mass socialist or communist movem

51、ents with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. these days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen by 2010 (even though a cynic would say unemployment statistics). i never hoped to understand the nature of my generation such as “been there, done that and yes, t

52、his is the t-shirt”. were a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (19141989) more than any generation before.,translation,click,click,click,click,on university campuses in europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the

53、establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. 在歐洲的大學(xué)校園里，大學(xué)生以新的姿態(tài)和激情地投入到爭取自由和正義的事業(yè)中去，大規(guī)模的社會主義或共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動引發(fā)了他們與當(dāng)權(quán)者之間日益升級的暴力沖突。,translation,back,2. these days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in s

54、pite of it. of course, its true that higher education is still important. for example, in the uk, prime minister blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment stati

55、stics). 現(xiàn)在，政治、社會和創(chuàng)造意識的覺醒似乎不是憑借大學(xué)的助力，而是沖破其阻力才發(fā)生的。當(dāng)然，一點(diǎn)不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英國，布萊爾首相幾乎實(shí)現(xiàn)了到2010 年讓50的30 歲以下的人上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)（即使憤世嫉俗的人會說，這是要把他們排除在失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)之外）。,translation,back,3. i never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how american colleges are changing by going to lit theory classes. this is the cla

56、ss where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a t-shirt with some ironic comment such as “been there, done that and yes, this is the t-shirt”. 我從沒指望通過上文學(xué)理論課來了解我這一代人的特征，或了解美國大學(xué)是如何在變化的。這門課是讓你在課堂上扮酷的帶著一絲熬夜太多的困勁兒，穿著一件t 恤衫，上面印著“去過那兒，干過那事兒，對，這就是那件t 恤衫”，或諸如此類帶有揶揄意味的俏皮話。,transla

57、tion,back,4. were a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (19141989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before.

58、我們這一代人來自所謂的短世紀(jì)（19141989），生于其后期。這個世紀(jì)充滿了戰(zhàn)爭和革命，它改變了人類文明，推翻了強(qiáng)權(quán)政府，給我們留下了非同尋常的機(jī)會和特權(quán)。我們所得到的機(jī)會與特權(quán)比從前任何一代人都要多。,translation,back,translate the sentences into english.,政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯(lián)合工會發(fā)動了一次大罷工，最終導(dǎo)致政府的垮臺。(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about) 如今，大學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的距離越來越小，學(xué)生也變得越來越實(shí)際。從前，大學(xué)是一個象牙塔，學(xué)者追求的是學(xué)問本身而不是把學(xué)問作為達(dá)到目的的手段，但這樣的時(shí)代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) 我從未指望靠上課來學(xué)好這門課。但我確實(shí)去聽課，因?yàn)樵谡n上我能了解這門課的重點(diǎn)，學(xué)會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope; the place where) 我一直想方設(shè)法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案?？墒钱?dāng)我去廚房喝飲料的時(shí)候，我突然間靈機(jī)一動，意識到解決問題的方法實(shí)際上可能很簡單。(work out; click),translation,click,click,cl