1、Unit 6 As His Name Is, So Is He,Warm-up Words Learning Text Learning Writing,Warm-up,Lynette Katherine Gabrielle Bree,Watch the videos and discuss the Importance of a name,Do you know their original name?,張亮,Original name: 張振鎖,汪涵,Original name: 汪建剛,Original name: 楊崗麗,Original name: 徐素絹,An English na

2、me consists of first / given name, middle name and family name /surname;,Introduction of English names,William Jeremy Smith (full name) William (first name/given name) Mr. Smith (title+surname),Nora Diane Miss James,My name is Diane Nora James. What do people call me before I get married ?,I will ad

3、opt my husbands family name.,Warming Up,2. Do you know the meaning of some English names?,Warming Up,Words Learning,Words outline Key words Exercises,WORDS OUTLINEname stereotyping,What impressions you may have on hearing the following two names without seeing the real persons with those names? Sele

4、ct the proper adjectives to describe the two persons with the given names.,張語(yǔ)嫣 張翠花,elegant; reserve; refined; humorous; plainness; thoughtful; appealing; energetic; popularity; attractive; impressive; economical; despair,elegant(a.),reserve(n.),refined(a.),thoughtful(a.),appealing(a.),popularity(n.)

5、,attractive(a.),plainness(a.),humorous,economical,impressive(a.),energetic,despair(v.),“name stereotype”,Your qualities may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people even before they meet you.( We may have some fixed ideas about a persons name.),How about the names of these people?,Chin

6、ese profession Foreigners 方舟子 魯班 錢(qián)學(xué)森 李時(shí)珍,critic,carpenter,physicist,Dr.,Bazin,Jim,Edison,Bethune,著名的影評(píng)家 prominent film critic,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，他是個(gè)天才。 To some extent, he is a talent.,He is a man of characteristic because he can give definition to social phenomena in spite of disapprovals. 他是一個(gè)很有特色的人， 不管人們認(rèn)不認(rèn)

7、可，他都會(huì)去定義一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。,The _Innocent is always holding a _, a lot of people _ their sins to him.,Pope,bible,教皇英諾森十世,confess,Key Words,Matching (v.),1. substitute vt. to put or use sb./sth. to replace sb./sth. else;,Because of the unexpected injury of the leading player, the coach had to substitute the rese

8、rve player for him.,Key words,substitute A for B 用A代替B,1. substitute,1. substitute vi. to act or serve at a replacement,在這種烹飪法里面可以用蜂蜜代替糖。,Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe.,substitute for sb./sth.,1. substitute n. person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb. or sth.,The teach

9、ers ill, so a substitute is teaching today.,那位教師生病了，因此今天由代課老師教課。,There is no substitute for good food and exercise.,2. characteristic adj. representative; representing a persons or things usual character,Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.,中國(guó)北方三月的特點(diǎn)是多風(fēng)。,be characteristic of

10、 A A的特性是,2. characteristic,2. characteristic n. a special and easily recognized quality of sb. or sth.,Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.,基因決定了每一種生物的特征。,美國(guó)人和加拿大人的性格特點(diǎn)有什么不同？,What characteristics separate Americans from Canadians?,3. approval n. If sb. or sth. has your approval

11、, you like and admire them,父親對(duì)兒子的所作所為表示贊同。,nod ones approval / nod in approval 點(diǎn)頭表示許可,The father expressed approval of what the son did.,3. approval,approve approve sth 批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò) approve of sth 贊許；贊成,4. disapproval n. (of) opposite to “approval”; the state of having a bad opinion (of sb. or sth.).,她對(duì)我們所

12、做的事毫不掩飾地表示反對(duì)。,disapproval of sth.,She made no secret of her disapproval of what we had done.,5. convey v. to communicate or express sth., with or without using words,convey sth ( to sb.),他的音樂(lè)表達(dá)了一種樂(lè)觀主義情緒。,His music conveys a sense of optimism.,5. convey,5. convey v. take or carry sth from one place t

13、o another,convey sth from to 把從 A 運(yùn)到 B,電線將電源從發(fā)電站輸送給用戶(hù)。,Wires convey electricity from power station to the users.,6. qualify v. to (make) have the necessary skills, knowledge,ability, etc. to do sth. (使)具有資格；（使）適合,This training course will qualify you for a better job.,qualify (sb.) for/as sth （使）有資格

14、做/擔(dān)任,本培訓(xùn)課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。,6. qualify,qualification n. quality n. qualified a.,資格；資歷；條件 質(zhì)量；質(zhì)地；品質(zhì) 合格的；有資格的,7. reserve v. keep sth for a particular purpose 保留；儲(chǔ)備,We must reserve our energy for the tasks that lie ahead.,reserve for 為儲(chǔ)備,我們必須為擺在眼前的任務(wù)保留精力。,7. reserve,conserve 保存；保藏；保護(hù)（強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約） preserve 保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)；

15、防止（食物）腐敗 （強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞） reserve 保留；儲(chǔ)備（強(qiáng)調(diào)某一特殊目的）；預(yù)定,7. reserve v. arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane,ect. to be kept for sb. to use later 預(yù)定,If you get there early, please reserve a seat for me.,如果你先到達(dá)那里，請(qǐng)給我預(yù)定一個(gè)座位。,reserve tickets/hotel rooms/tables,7. reserve n. U the quality of self-contr

16、ol or restraint 克制；拘謹(jǐn) C （usu. pl.）sth kept or saved for late use 儲(chǔ)備物,1. He was a man of such reserve that even his closest friends cannot really understood him. 2. the gold reserve,他是個(gè)如此急拘謹(jǐn)?shù)娜耍?甚至他最親密的朋友都不能真正理解他。 2. 黃金儲(chǔ)備,8. label v. use a word or phrase to describe sb. or sth 把歸類(lèi)；描述 put a label on an

17、 object 給加標(biāo)簽,1. He was labeled as a conservative. 2. This jam is labeled “apple and banana”.,label n as n 把列為/歸類(lèi)為/稱(chēng)為,1. 他被稱(chēng)為保守派。 2. 這瓶果醬上貼著標(biāo)簽“蘋(píng)果和香蕉”。,8. label,8. label n. C a word or phrase describing sb. or sth. 稱(chēng)號(hào)；綽號(hào) C a piece of paper or another material that is attached to sth. and gives informa

18、tion about it 標(biāo)簽,1. This city deserves its label as the garden of the world. 2. put a label on a notebook/ones luggage,1. 這座城市稱(chēng)得上是世界花園。 2. 在本上、行李上貼標(biāo)簽,Exercises Old to New,famous; important admit quality agreement certain, particular give inviting attractive,prominent confess characteristic approval

19、specific award appealing,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,Derivation,substitute (vt.) _ (n.) professional (a.)_ (n.) characteristic (a.) _ (n.) reserve (vt.) _ (n.) latter(a.) _ (n.) stereotype(vt.)_ (n.) award(vt.) _ (n.) despair(vi.)_ (n.) label (vt.)_ (n.),substitute/substitution,professional,char

20、acteristic,reserve,latter,stereotype,award,despair,label,application (n.) _(v.) talent (n.) _(a.) definition (n.) _(v.) descriptive(a.)_(v.) _(n.) plainness(n.)_(a.) refine(vt.)_(a.) critic(n.) _(v.)_(a.) approval(n.)_(v.)_(syn.) impressive(a.)_(v.)_(a.) physicist(n.)_(a.) thoughtful(a.)_(n.) _(v.)

21、appealing(a.)_(v.) objective (a.)_(n.)_(ad.) object?,apply,talented,define,describe,description,plain,refined,criticize,critical,approve,disapprove,impress,impressed,physical,thought,think,appeal,objective,objectively,n. 1)物體；實(shí)務(wù) a solid object 2) 對(duì)象 an object of study 3) 目標(biāo)；目的；宗旨 fail in ones object

22、 = objective v. 1) 反對(duì)，不贊成,Text Learning,Words review First reading Intensive reading Post reading activities,1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter,6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval,1. fill out fill in 2. feel comfortable with feel comfortable about

23、3. attach to 5. came (up) to move forward,6. press for 7. free from/of not influence by 8. were stuck with 9. for better or for worse 10.took charge of took responsibility for,Fill in the blanks with the following words and phrases.,substitute; characteristic; appealing; approval; disapproval; quali

24、fy; label,Words Review,He expressed his _ of what they had done. 2. Such honesty is _ of him. 3. They were _ violence for dialogue. 4. Because there is no _ on the luggage, we dont know to whom it belongs. 5. Being a honest person _ you for extra benefits. 6. The idea of a free holiday is rather _.,

25、disapproval / approval,characteristic,appealing,qualifies,substituting,label,Text Learning,Text Structure Part One The importance of names Para.(_) Part Two The positive and negative effects of names on life. Para.(_) Part Three The necessity of changing names. Para.(_),1-3,4-7,8,A former waitress.

26、It didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner. It made her think she should be a cook.,Para.1. Whos Debbie? Why didnt she like this name?,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part I: The importance of names (Paras. 13),Summary: Time : for24 years,Debbie,good looks,elegant manner,feeling,a cook,Felt more comfor

27、table. Other people started to take her more seriously.,Para. 2. According to Debbie, what difference did it make when she changed her name to Lynne?,Text StudyUnderstanding,Name,Debbie,24 years,(good looks and elegant manner),A cook,Lynne,impulsively,(her middle name ),(doesnt feel like ),Professio

28、n,Waitress,Magazine editor,A successful business woman,self-confidence,Topic: what you are called can affect your life.,talent,No use for Debbies professional achievement. Add a bit of self-confidence to her talents.,Para.3. 1.What did the writer think of Debbies name change?,Text StudyUnderstanding

29、,2. Different definitions of a name?,As his name is, so is he.,a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,As His Name Is, So Is He! Meaning: A mans name suggests somet

30、hing about his nature or manner.,“as . So ”結(jié)構(gòu)在此用來(lái)表示相似或類(lèi)比。“正如就像”,As water is to fish, _ 。(空氣對(duì)于人也一樣） As the lion is the king of all animals, _。(鷹也是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)之王) As wine is to French people, _.(啤酒對(duì)于英國(guó)人也一樣） Just as coffee is to Westerns,_. (茶對(duì)于中國(guó)人也一樣) Just as the French love their wine, _.(英國(guó)人一樣喜歡自己的啤酒) (p.139

31、Textbook),Focus Study,so is air to man,so is the eagle of all birds,so is beer to the British,so is tea to the Chinese,so do the English love their beer,2. fill out: (1)填寫(xiě) 同fill in 及物動(dòng)詞詞組 e.g.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)你的支票并在上面簽字 Please fill out your check and sign it. (2).長(zhǎng)胖,變豐滿 不及物動(dòng)詞詞組 e.g.這孩子過(guò)去很瘦,近來(lái)胖多了。 He used to be a

32、very thin child but hes filled out a lot recently.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3. One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie.,由 “while”, “when”, “after” 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用限定或非限定形式

33、。例句中的“filling out”為動(dòng)詞“fill”的非限定形式。例句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用限定形式改為: while she was filling out ,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,用 “-ing” 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)重寫(xiě)下列句子：,After you have used the brush, put it in its proper place.,Translation,After using the brush, put it in its proper place.,Key,在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。(p.140),He lea

34、rned to play the piano while studying in the United States.,4. if only不等于only if : If only: 哪怕/要是 e.g. I wish you would come and see us sometime, if only just to say hello. 我真希望你什么時(shí)候能過(guò)來(lái)看看我們，哪怕是打個(gè)招呼也行。 If only I had known about it then. 那時(shí)候我要是知道這事就好了（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） Only if=only: 只有才 e.g. Youll succeed only if

35、 you work hard.,4. merely =only, simply not merely but also=not onlybut also We are not blaming any individual; we are merely trying to find out how the accident happened. 我們不是在責(zé)怪個(gè)人；我們僅僅是想查出事故是怎么發(fā)生的。,5. for better or for worse for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, for better or for wo

36、rse, till death do us apart. 無(wú)論是貧窮還是富有，疾病還是健康，相愛(ài)相敬，不離不棄。,真是情況是；不管是好是壞， 隨著科技的進(jìn)步， 世界發(fā)生了變化。(p.140) The reality is that, for better or for worse, the world has changed with the advance of technologies.,Average Joe; Not qualified to be ,Para.4. Which name bothers the art critic a lot? Jane, Joe, Arthur o

37、r Adrian? Why?,Text StudyUnderstanding,Part II. The positive and negative effects of names on life. (Paras. 47),summary:,specific images,name,a plain Jane,a plain Joe,a refined Arthur or Adrian,a baseball player,feel,an art critic,J.S.,by-line,Idioms of Names,average Joe, a plain Jane; not know a pe

38、rson from Adam; Uncle Sam; John Hancock; Jeez Louise; Rob Peter to pay Paul;,與某人素不相識(shí),一般人,親筆簽名,US=United States,天啊，老天爺,拆東墻，補(bǔ)西墻,Ill at ease Turn down a blind date with him because of his name.,Para.5. What did the woman feel when she knew the impressive man was Harry? Why?,Text StudyUnderstanding,Summ

39、ary,name,Positive sense,Name can _.,encourage new acquaintances.,The most attractive female,The most attractive male,Negative sense,One woman turned down _,a blind date with a man named Harry.,Susan,David,Richard,Harry,Julian Rory,Para.6. Whats the personality of Julian? What about Rory?,Text StudyU

40、nderstanding,active quiet Result: lower,Point B: other sources of classroom difference 1) performance of girls with appealing names and less appealing names; 2) popularity of the girls is related to their names; Result: better,Two prejudices,affect classroom achievement,Study1 (boys),Study 2 (girls)

41、,Study 1(boys) the same papers,name,grades,Elmer,Hubert,Michael,David,Study 2 (girls),names,items,Linda,Diane,Barbara,Carol,Cindy,Focus Study,1. , say, an article. say；vt. use something as a possible example Can you come to dinner? Say, 7:30 你能來(lái)晚飯嗎？比如說(shuō)7點(diǎn)半？ Note that “say” is also used as an interjec

42、tion to express surprise or appeal for someones attention. Say: havent I seen you somewhere! 嗨，我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你！ Say，are you OK？ 喂，你還好吧？,Notes to the TextFocus Study,be pressed for time / press ahead with ones efforts / reach an agreement,We are pressed for time, so we must press ahead with our efforts to

43、reach an agreement.,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行: 團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住: 迫近: 催促:竭力爭(zhēng)取,時(shí)間緊迫，因此我們要加緊努力，設(shè)法達(dá)成協(xié)議。,to press on/ahead with to press around to press upon to be pressed for,短 語(yǔ) 應(yīng) 用,意 群 提 示,短 語(yǔ)逆 譯,Back,2. press for 催促；竭力爭(zhēng)取,3. ill at ease: not relaxed; uncomfortable 我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。（p.140） Most of the female students in my c

44、lass appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. at ease: without worry or nervousness Give him a drink to put him at ease. 給他一杯酒，讓他放松下來(lái)。,免費(fèi): 自費(fèi): 由負(fù)責(zé)/掌管: 因的罪名:,當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。(p.140),free of charge at ones own charge in sb.s charge on (a/ the) charge of,短 語(yǔ) 應(yīng) 用,The local gov

45、ernment took charge of the security for the sports meeting.,意 群 提 示,短 語(yǔ)逆 譯,Back,4. take charge of 掌管,In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of SanDiego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named E

46、lmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers names were given as Michael and David.,5. Difficult sentences,在一項(xiàng)由圣迭戈州立大學(xué)的赫伯特哈拉里及喬治亞州立大學(xué)的約翰麥克戴維主持的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，教師總是給署名為埃爾默和休伯特的作文打較低的分?jǐn)?shù)，但當(dāng)把這兩篇作文的署名改名為邁克爾和戴維時(shí)，老師給的分?jǐn)?shù)就要高些。,Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University fou

47、nd those girls with names performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with appealing names. (A companion study showed girls popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity o their names-although the connection was less clear or boys.),such as Linda,

48、Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy,坦普爾大學(xué)的托馬斯V.布塞博士和路易莎瑟拉里達(dá)里安發(fā)現(xiàn)：那些叫琳達(dá)、黛安、芭芭拉、卡羅爾及辛迪之類(lèi)的女孩要好。（一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的研究表明：女孩受歡迎的程度也與她們的名字受歡迎程度有關(guān)系，雖然對(duì)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)不太明顯。）,With some determination, you can change your name.,Para. 8. According to the writer, what can you do if your name doesnt seem to fit you?,Text StudyUnderstanding

49、,Part III. The necessity of changing names. (Para.8),Focus StudyYou arent stuck with it.Meaning: you are not forced to use it and you can change it.,be stuck with: be forced to have or use something Some of us have been stuck with the problem for two weeks. 我們中有些人已經(jīng)被這個(gè)問(wèn)題纏了兩個(gè)星期了。,Notes to the TextFoc

50、us Study,to stick at to stick by to stick to to be/get stuck,堅(jiān)持(干某事): 支持/擁護(hù): 堅(jiān)持/忠于: 處于困境:,他始終堅(jiān)持這一信條：有容乃大。,短 語(yǔ) 應(yīng) 用,stick to the belief / have tolerance / grow broad,He has always stuck to the belief that, the more tolerance one has, the broader ones mind grows.,意 群 提 示,短 語(yǔ)逆 譯,Back,English Equivalents

51、 of Chinese,to suit her elegant manner,to fill out an application form,to substitute A for B,8. 是的特征,7. 從古至今,6. 增加的信心,5. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事,4. 自己感到好多了,3. 用A代替B,10. 有積極含義的名字,9. 是的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照,2. 填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表,1. 與她的優(yōu)雅舉止相配,to feel more comfortable with oneself,to take sth. seriously,to add self-confidence to,throughout history,t

52、o be characteristic of,names with a positive sense,to be descriptive of,English Equivalents of Chinese,to encourage new acquatainces,to turn down a blind date,to exchange glances,18. 受同伴歡迎程度,17. 智商測(cè)試考得好,16. 在某種程度上,15. 對(duì)有罪責(zé)的,14. 沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn),13. 互送秋波,19. 相關(guān)的,12. 拒絕一次相親,11. 促使結(jié)識(shí)新朋友,to be free from prejudiced

53、notions,to be guilty of,to some extent,to perform better on IQ test,to ones popularity with ones peers,to be related to,Exercises on sentence structure,As sth. be / do, so be /do sth. else.,As soon as one stops doing sth. /stops to do sth., one feels comfortable/uncomfortable with oneself.,If sth. n

54、o longer seem to do sth., there is no need to do sth. else; .,無(wú)欲則剛。,創(chuàng) 新 應(yīng) 用,absence of lust / presence of integrity,As absence of lust is, so is presence of integrity.,意 群 提 示,Back,一旦她停下手中的活計(jì)，重溫過(guò)去那幸福的時(shí)光，渾身都感到舒坦。,Back,創(chuàng) 新 應(yīng) 用,stop to relive sth. / ones past hours of happiness / all over,As soon as sh

55、e stops to relive her past hours of happiness, she feels comfortable all over with herself.,意 群 提 示,如果你的婚姻似乎不再給你帶來(lái)幸福，不必泄氣。你仍有多種方式改變它。,Back,創(chuàng) 新 應(yīng) 用,bring one happiness / lose heart / ways to do sth.,If your marriage no longer seems to bring you happiness, there is no need to lose heart. You still hav

56、e many ways to change it.,意 群 提 示,Debate,Post-reading Activities,Follow the steps below to have a debate on the topic:,Tips,Step 1: Express your opinions.,Step 2: List at least 3 reasons or examples to support your opinions,Step 3:,Fight against the opinions of the other part.,Idea Sharing,Do you wa

57、nt to change your name or not?,Debate,Expressions to show your agreement or disagreement,I agree with the authors opinion that I think its a good idea to It may help if The reasons I decide to are as follows: Firstly, Secondly, By changing my name, I can ,Idea Sharing,I disagree with the authors opinion that I dont think its a good idea to It is impossible to I will never The best to is The most important thing is ,Paragraph Writing,寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐,For details