1、句子成分,1/10,主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語（賓補，主補）,簡單句的五種基本句型（1）“主語+謂語（不及物動詞）”主謂型 eg. I am singing. The boy has arrived. I can swim.,2/10,狀語 1.狀語是用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞的，有的修飾全句。 2.狀語可以表示事情發(fā)生的時間，地點，原因，條件，產生的結果，方式等。 3.狀語通常由副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞，從句等充當。 I get up at six in the morning. He lives in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. My fath

2、er plays basketball on the playground every day to become stronger.,3,3/10,Exercise 1 劃分句子成分，仔細體會主語，謂語和狀語。 1. I work every day. 2. They study hard. 3. He sings well. 4. She runs very fast. 5. He speaks slowly. 6. The kites fly high. 7. I usually wake up at six in the morning. 8. We often play on the

3、 street after school. 9. We study at No.1 middle school. 10. I live in Yibin, Sichuan, China. 11. We listen carefully in class.,Exercise 2 Translation. 1.她舞跳得好。 2.他們靜靜地坐著。 3.她走路很快。 4.你跳得很高。 5.我們經常在河里游泳。 6.他們明天將和老師一起回來。 7.我們從星期一到星期五上學。,She dances well.,They are sitting there quietly.,She walks fast.,

4、She jumps high.,We usually swim in the river.,They will come back with teacher tomorrow.,We go to school from Monday to Friday.,賓語,賓語：動詞后的賓語、介詞后的賓語 I can play basketball. Im interested in World Cup.,表語 表明主語的身份、內容、狀態(tài)等（只出現(xiàn)在主系表結構中） Mary is a waitress. I felt tired. My dream is to be a scientist in the

5、future. The cake smells delicious.,定語、補語,定語：用來修飾限定名詞或代詞的 a hard-working student She is the first one to come to school. I have a friend who is the boss in a company. 補語：用來補充說明的，有賓語補足語和主語補足語 My headmaster made him monitor. Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize.,Practice,簡單句的五種基本句型（2）“主語+謂語

6、（及物動詞）+賓語”主謂賓型 eg. We study English. The children are watching TV. I love you. He often helps us. She played the piano yesterday. I like listening to the music. Liping is talking with his friend on the phone.,鞏固練習：,1昨晚我寫了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你談談。 3這本書他讀過多次了。 4他們成功地完成了計劃。 5那位先生能流利地說三種語言。,1. I wrote a letter

7、last night.,2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.,3. He has read this book many times.,4. They have carried out the plan successfully.,5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,簡單句的五種基本句型（3）“主語+系動詞+表語”主系表,鞏固練習： 1冬季白天短，夜晚長 2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 3孩子們很少保持安靜。 4她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。,In winter, the

8、days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,5他失業(yè)了。 6樹葉已經變黃了 7這個報告聽起來很有意思,He is out of work.,The leaves have turned yellow.,The report sounds interesting,簡單句的五種基本句型（4）“主語+謂

9、語+間接賓語+直接賓語”主謂賓賓型,鞏固練習： 1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4他把車票給列車員看。 He showed the conductor the ticket. 5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？ Shall I call you a taxi? 6新式機器將會

10、為你節(jié)省許多勞動。 The new machine will save you a lot of labour.,簡單句的五種基本句型（5）“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”主 謂 賓 賓補 I think it necessary. The news made us happy. I found the story interesting.,鞏固練習： 1我們叫她Alice. 2我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 3他們把小偷釋放了。 4我要你把真相告訴我。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。 7我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。,We call her Alice.,Al

11、l of us considered him honest.,They have set the thief free.,I want you to tell me the truth.,The guards ordered us to leave at once.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,We wont let her go out at night.,1. The cook smells the food. 2. It smells delicious. 3. Your dream will come true sooner or later. 4. The train will come soon. 5. The days get longer. 6. Can you get me some tea? 7. They are getting everything ready. 8. He will get here on time. 9. I got the first prize. 10. He always keeps the windows open.,19,11. They become quiet in class. 12. You can keep the books for a mont