1、,2017新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 各單元作文點(diǎn)撥,本單元以“健康和急救”為話題, 圍繞這一話題主要談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建議。健康話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求的一個(gè)重要學(xué)習(xí)話題, 也是單元測(cè)試及中考常考的話題作文之一。,Unit 1 Whats the matter？,【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是Peter的好朋友Li Lei, 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)Peter近來(lái)因?yàn)榭荚嚩β? 并且得了重感冒, 頭疼得厲害。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信, 建議他去看醫(yī)生, 并告訴他要注意身體。要求70個(gè)詞左右。 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _及含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_的句式。,應(yīng)用文,

2、第二人稱(chēng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),should,【佳作鑒賞】 Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after your health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If y

3、ou want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope youll feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei,本單元以“志愿活動(dòng)”為話題, 圍繞這一話題談?wù)撊绾巍疤峁椭?。而最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的話題作文就是關(guān)于“提供幫助或談?wù)搮⒓又驹富顒?dòng)”等內(nèi)容的寫(xiě)作。這也是單元測(cè)試和中考?？嫉脑掝}作文之一。,Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.,【習(xí)作在線】 愛(ài)是心中的太陽(yáng), 融化你我身邊的冰雪。假設(shè)你是李明, 你們學(xué)校的“English Gard

4、en”正在舉辦主題為“付出即收獲”的征文活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)你聯(lián)系自己平時(shí)的愛(ài)心行為和感受寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。 要求: 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。 2. 80100個(gè)詞, 標(biāo)題和文章開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: help, clean up, an old peoples home, make. . . happy,Giving Is Receiving I am a student from Green Middle School. _ _ _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,說(shuō)明文,第一人稱(chēng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Giv

5、ing Is Receiving I am a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help to clean up city parks. I go to the old peoples home and do some cleaning for them once a month. S

6、o Im pretty popular there. I often visit the Childrens Hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing,songs for them. Im good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?,

7、本單元以“家務(wù)、雜務(wù)”為話題, 圍繞這一話題, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示委婉地請(qǐng)求以及請(qǐng)求許可的用法。以談?wù)摷覄?wù)以及對(duì)家務(wù)喜歡與不喜歡的原因和理由為話題的作文或是請(qǐng)求他人幫忙的電子郵件之類(lèi)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是單元測(cè)試或中考所常考查的。,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是Tom, 這個(gè)周末你與父母去海濱度假, 你的寵物貓需要好友Jim幫忙照顧, 請(qǐng)給Jim留言。 Dear Jim, _ _ Thanks, Tom,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,記敘文,第二人稱(chēng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),【佳

8、作鑒賞】 Dear Jim, My parents and I are going to the beach for vacation this weekend. But we cant take our cat; I need your help. Could you please take care of her? Could you please do these things every day? Give her water and feed her three times a day. Then wash her bowl. If you have more time, pleas

9、e play with her or take her for a walk. Dont forget to clean her bed every night. Have fun! See you next Monday. Thanks, Tom,本單元以“談?wù)搯?wèn)題, 提出建議”為話題。在寫(xiě)作時(shí), 應(yīng)針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出建議, 此話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要話題, 也是單元測(cè)試和中考等試題中?？嫉脑掝}作文之一。,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是Julia, Jane是你的好朋友, 但她弄丟了你的書(shū), 為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

10、, 并多日未交談, 想起往日的友情, 你覺(jué)得有必要寫(xiě)一封信向她道歉, 并向她提出愛(ài)護(hù)好自己物品的建議。請(qǐng)就此給她發(fā)一封電子郵件表示你的誠(chéng)意。 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,應(yīng)用文,第一人稱(chēng),一般過(guò)去時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Dear Jane, Im sorry to have a fight with you a few days ago. We havent talked with each other these days. You are still my best friend, arent you?,Some days ago, wh

11、en I heard that you lost my book, I was really mad. So I argued with you, and said that I could not be your best friend from then on. Later, I didnt sleep well at night. I always remembered a lot of fun we had. So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful an

12、d take good care of your things. Lets be best friends again, OK? Yours, Julia,本單元以“講述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事”為話題, 圍繞這一話題談?wù)撊藗冊(cè)谶^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。這是單元測(cè)試和中考等試題中?？嫉脑掝}作文之一。,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是大明, 上星期六晚上7點(diǎn)鐘, 你們一家人都在做什么呢? 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行描述。,要求: 1. 詞數(shù): 80個(gè)左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連

13、貫。 _ _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,記敘文,第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Hello, Im Daming. Last Saturday evening, my family were all at home. At7: 00, my grandparents were watching TV in the room. My father was drawing a picture at the desk. My mother was washing clothes. My sister wanted to take

14、part in a piano competition and she was playing the piano. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was chatting with his friends on the Internet. What about me? I was listening to music in my bedroom. What a happy family!,本單元主要以“講故事”為主線, 故事屬于記敘文, 一般要有故事的內(nèi)容(what)、人物(who)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、起因(why)和情節(jié)發(fā)展(how

15、), 以介紹故事的發(fā)展為主要內(nèi)容, 我們可確定在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中要運(yùn)用的主要時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains,【習(xí)作在線】,“龜兔賽跑”是我們從小就耳熟能詳?shù)墓适? 根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的小故事。 要求: 字跡工整, 語(yǔ)言流暢, 表達(dá)正確, 邏輯清晰。 提示詞: rabbit兔子; tortoise烏龜; have a race賽跑; go on running繼續(xù)跑; wake up醒來(lái); the finishing line終點(diǎn)線 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)

16、態(tài): _。,記敘文,第三人稱(chēng),一般過(guò)去時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lied on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didnt stop, h

17、e went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.,本單元談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀环矫娴挠嘘P(guān)知識(shí)。運(yùn)用數(shù)字來(lái)陳述比較真實(shí)。其中較能體現(xiàn)本單元語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的話題是“對(duì)瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物的保護(hù)”, 也是中考常考的話題。,Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?,【習(xí)作在線】 以“Saving Tigers”為題, 為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“習(xí)作園地”專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的征文稿, 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.

18、 老虎是人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一; 2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3 200只老虎, 數(shù)目日趨減少; 3. 老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因; 4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。 _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,記敘文,第三人稱(chēng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in the zoos

19、. But now there are only about3, 200tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.,本單元以“l(fā)iterature and music”為話題

20、, 圍繞這一話題主要談?wù)撟罱l(fā)生的事情及經(jīng)歷, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。因此談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和感受、介紹曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的文學(xué)作品、聽(tīng)過(guò)的音樂(lè)及其影響等將是單元測(cè)試中?？嫉脑掝}。,Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,【習(xí)作在線】 根據(jù)下面所提供的信息, 寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1. 來(lái)自倫敦的Lucy小時(shí)候事事和母親爭(zhēng)吵; 2. 但是10年前正當(dāng)她在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí), 她聽(tīng)了一首充滿懷念母愛(ài)之情的民歌媽媽的吻(Mothers Kiss); 3. 自此, Lucy成了一個(gè)中國(guó)民歌迷。 4. 現(xiàn)在她還未回到倫敦, 但她真的希望有一天能把這首歌唱給她媽媽聽(tīng)。,要求:

21、1. 詞數(shù): 80個(gè)左右; 2. 字跡工整, 語(yǔ)言流暢, 表達(dá)正確, 邏輯清晰。 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,記敘文,第三人稱(chēng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Lucy came from London. When she was young, she used to fight over almost everything with her mother. But ten years ago, while she was studying in China, she heard a Chinese folk song full

22、of feelings about missing mothers love. It made Lucy think about her mother in London. She came to realize how much her mother loved her. Ever since then, she has been a fan of Chinese folk songs. Lucy hasnt been back to London yet, but she really hopes to sing Mothers Kiss to her mother some day.,本

23、單元以“fun places(有趣的地方)”為話題, 圍繞這一話題, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。因此談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和感受、介紹某個(gè)有趣的去處將是單元測(cè)試中?？嫉脑掝}。,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,【習(xí)作在線】 根據(jù)下面所提供的信息, 寫(xiě)一篇介紹濟(jì)南野生(wild)動(dòng)物園的英語(yǔ)短文。 1. 濟(jì)南野生動(dòng)物園坐落在濟(jì)南的東南部; 2. 動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物, 如老虎、獅子、熊(bear)、狼(wolf)以及各種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi);,3. 動(dòng)物可以在園內(nèi)自由活動(dòng), 游客可以在天橋上(the bridge above the park)觀賞。 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥

24、】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱(chēng): _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,記敘文,第一人稱(chēng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Last Sunday, I with my parents went to the Wild Animal Park in Jinan. Have you ever been to the Wild Animal Park in Jinan? If you have never been there, let me tell you something about it.,The park is in the southeast of Jinan. Its a good p

25、lace to watch animals. The park is very big. There are all kinds of animalstigers, lions, bears, wolves, and lots of birds in it. Many people go there, especially on weekends. The wild animals can go anywhere freely. Tourists can watch them on the bridge above the park. Its just so much fun in the park. If you go there, Im sure you will have a wonderful time.,本單元以“生活環(huán)境”為話題, 以“談?wù)撝車(chē)?/p>