1、,課標人教實驗版 高一 Module 4 Unit 2,Word study,sunburnt, ridof, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to,Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 12:,1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities 3 Hunger, disease 4 Vietnam, occupations 5 freedom, exported,Answer key f

2、or Exercise 2 on page 12:,decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing,Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 12:,一. 動名詞做主語的用法 動名詞做主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作, 在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty.,動名詞,Grammar,Talking mends no holes. 空談無濟于事。 Working with

3、you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂趣。 動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city.,不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong.,（指抽象動作）,（指具體動作）,【考例】, What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle （1

4、997上海高考題） A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主語，謂語made her so upset被省略，losing 在此表示具體的動作。,二. 動名詞作賓語的用法 1有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, g

5、et down to, give up, imagine.,insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（錯過）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你的健康有好處。,Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋該修理了。 注意: 當 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被動。 You

6、r hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。I have finished writing this book. 我已經寫完這本書了。,【考例】,I cant imagine _ that with them（MET 1986） A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing,She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden（1995上海高考題） A. visit B. paying a visit C. wal

7、k in D. walking in,解析：考查短語動詞 look forward to 后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。,2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語補足語）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here,3. 動詞need, require, want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如： The window

8、 needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned,4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動名詞和 用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多 大區(qū)別。,5. 動詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。,【考例】, Lets have

9、 a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet（MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying,解析：stop studying意為“停止學習”。, Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考題） A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told,解析: remember telling me意

10、為 “記得曾經告訴過我”。,1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired,Excersice,2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; br

11、inging,3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to

12、 speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking,7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go,9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing

13、D. couldnt help but to laugh,10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied,12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocati

14、on(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation,13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching,15. The microscope is used for_ min

15、ute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting,17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. We are now busy _ for the

16、 examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared,19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see 20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X,21. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) _ others.

17、A. being infected(感染) B. infecting C. to infect D. infected 22.Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed,23. _ provides us with essential nutrients (營養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathe

18、d,24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having heated D. heated,26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling 27. She returned home only to find the door open and something_ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed,28. Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ what I