1、非,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞 gerund,不定式 infinitive,分詞 participle,專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-分詞,1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first p

2、layed D. to be playing 3. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,B,C,B,Exercises:,4. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign lang

3、uage came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,A,D,1. This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. -How did the audience receive the new play? -They got very _. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting,Ex

4、ercises:,A,B,1.-Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have the package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 2. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4.If you wave your book in front of your

5、face, you can feel the air _ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move,D,B,B,1. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind h

6、is back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied,Exercises:,C,D,1. Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 2. She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there bei

7、ng D. there was not 3. If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending,4.To give up _ means _ . A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke 5.Befo

8、re _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 6. -“What has made you so upset?” -“_ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Losing,7. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in many things there. A. staying, interesting B.staying, interested C. to stay, inte

9、rest D.stayed, interested 8. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 9. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. driv

10、e, driving D. driving, driving,10. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 11. _ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting

11、 D. Planting, polluting 12. It happened _ when I left the station, so I had to wait until the rain stopped. A. to be raining B. to have rainedC. to rain D. raining,13. _ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ there . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Havi

12、ng held ; held D. Held ; to be held 14. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing, and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen,15. _ better attention , the ve

13、getables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving 16. _ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He had been told many times D. Though he ha

14、d been told many times 17.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing,18. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay;

15、 stolen D. lying; stealing 19. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking,三、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別； V-ing一般表主動(dòng)或主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特性，“令人.” 主語(yǔ)多為物 PP一般

16、表被動(dòng)或主語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài)，“感到.” 主語(yǔ)多為人 EG： How disappointed he felt at the result of the election (他感到失望） How disappointing he is.he should not have failed in such an election (他令人失望）,interesting interested exciting excited delighting delighted disappointing disappointed encouraging encouraged pleasing pleased sa

17、tisfying satisfied puzzling puzzled surprising surprised worrying worried,使人感興趣的 感興趣的 令人激動(dòng)的 感到激動(dòng)的 令人高興的 感到高興的 令人失望的 感到失望的 令人鼓舞的 感到鼓舞的 令人愉快的 感到愉快的 令人費(fèi)解的 感到費(fèi)解的 令人滿意的 感到滿意的 令人驚異的 感到驚異的 令人擔(dān)心的 感到擔(dān)心的,non-finite verbs,1.The book is said to_into several languages. A.translate B.be translated C.have translat

18、ed D.have been translated 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented,做有關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的題時(shí)要注意 1-語(yǔ)態(tài) ：主，被動(dòng)關(guān)系 2時(shí)態(tài)：動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,3.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A

19、.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting 4.What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B.Lost C. Losing D.Because of losing,表目的,( made Mary so upset).,作主語(yǔ),回答what,5.One day I went shopping and came back_ my front wheel was missing. A.having found B.to find C.found D.to be f

20、inding 6.He dropped a plate,_ it into pieces. A.break B.broke C.breaking D.broken 7.He sent me an email,_to get further information. A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 8.Go and get some fresh air. Youve been sitting here _all the morning. A.having read B.to read C.reading D.read,9._ with the architec

21、tural style, I took many photos of the palace. A.Satisfying B.Satisfied C.To satisfy D.Having satisfied 10.His parents looked at his report card, _. A. happy and satisfying B. happy and satisfied C.happy and satisfy D.happied and satisfied,形容詞表狀態(tài),而非動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)),11.Do you think him easy _?A.to get along wi

22、th B.to get along C.to be got along with D.to be got along 12.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_. A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.who to do 13.Last summer, I took a course on_. A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to be made dresses D.how

23、dresses to be made,adj+to +V+(prep):主-被,且注意介詞.,To +v+(prep):做后置定語(yǔ),注意介詞,Wh-(疑問(wèn)詞)+to do :賓語(yǔ),13.我的愛(ài)好是集郵. My hobby is collecting stamps. =to collect stamps. 14.那樣做是很幼稚的. To act like that is childish. 15.他的愿望是成為一個(gè)工程師. His wish is to become an engineer. 16.我唯一能做的就是馬上離開(kāi). The only thing I could do was (to)

24、leave at once.,習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的行為,兩者兼可.,某一次特定的活動(dòng)(偶為之),還未實(shí)現(xiàn)的(將來(lái)的)動(dòng)作,行為,如idea/ plan/dream/wish,etc.,To do做表語(yǔ)時(shí),前面有實(shí)義do,則可省to,17._all things into consideration,his life is a happy one. A.Taking B.Having taken C.Take D.To take 18.說(shuō)實(shí)話,離開(kāi)了這個(gè)公司我并不難過(guò). To tell you the truth/To be frank, I was not sorry to have left th

25、e company. 19.更糟的事我們沒(méi)一個(gè)人有錢了. To make things worse,none of us had any money.,評(píng)論性:表說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的態(tài)度或看法.,What made things worse was that none of us had any money.,Conclusion,To do: 目的,將來(lái)的某個(gè)動(dòng)作,(意料外的)結(jié)果 Ving: 原因,方式,伴隨,(自然而然,隨之而來(lái)的)結(jié)果 Ved/en: 狀態(tài),1.The olympic Games,_ in 776 BC, didnt include women players until

26、 1912. A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 2._ in 2008 , the olympic Games is a great honor to all of Chinese people . (hold),To be held,3.America is said to_ 4 times Olympic Games.(hold),have held,一看主被動(dòng)，二看先后性,4._his telephone number,she had some difficulty gett

27、ing in touch with Bill. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not known 5._by so many strangers, she feels shy. A.Watching B.Having watched C. Being watched D.Watched 6._ a lot of support, she finished her study. A.Giving B.Having given C.Given D.Having been given,主動(dòng)，基本同時(shí),Be watche

28、d：被動(dòng) -ing同時(shí),Been given：被動(dòng)， Having been given： 動(dòng)作先于發(fā)生且完成。,Exercise,1.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_ behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 3.The secre

29、tary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 4.”Cant you read?”Mary said_to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing,5.The computer center,_last year,is very popular among the

30、students in this school. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 6._in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lost 7.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 8.The managers

31、 discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out,狀態(tài),9.He neednt ask me the time, as he has had his watch_. A.to repair B.repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 10.She asked me to help her,_that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase al

32、one. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized 11._in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 12._his party to power for the fourth time,he becomes famous among Western leaders. A.Lead B.Lea

33、ding C.Have lead D.Having lead,13.Finding her car stolen,_. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 14.The film_tomorrow is very interesting. A.shown B.to be shown C.being shown D.to show 15.Little Jim sh

34、ould love_to the theater this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 16.I usually go there by train.Why not _by boat? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,17.The missing boy was last seen _near the bank. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 18.I went to see him o

35、ff.I didnt leave until he was seen _into his plane. A.gone B.go C.to go D.going 19.Do you mind my taking this seat?-_ A.Yes,sit down. B.No,of course not C.Yes,take it please D.No, you cant 20.Robert is said_abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in. A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 21.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_it more difficult. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,鞏固練習(xí),1. When do you t