1、unit10,watch the movie clip and answer the following questions.,what is dougs compliant?,pre-reading activities - audiovisual supplement 1,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,doug feels guilty for his family because he is too overworked and overscheduled to find time for his wife and kids, l

2、et alone for himself. he is becoming resentful about the heavy burden.,dr. leeds offers a solution: doug obviously needs to be cloned.,2. what is dr. leeds solution to dougs problem?,pre-reading activities - audiovisual supplement 2,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,doug: then i get resent

3、ful because i feel like i should have, you know maybe a little time for myself. its like work is first, my family is a close second and im a distant third, bringing up the rear. you know? is that crazy? dr. leeds: i dont know. im not a psychiatrist. anyway, you dont need one. if the problems on your

4、 mind are real, that requires real solutions. doug: well, then . what do you do? dr. leeds: i told you. i make miracles. i create time. i make clones. doug, sit down. im a geneticist. fifteen years ago i started cloning viruses. and then, ten years ago, i cloned an earthworm. doug: god bless you, si

5、r.,video script1,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,dr. leeds: and then . a chimp. and last year . last year . man #1: hi there. dr. leeds: just in time. man #1: hello. dr. leeds: this is doug kinney. he is doing our new offices. man #1: oh, sure, i know doug. you know, he and i went over t

6、he plans one day. dr. leeds: oh? man #1: you were sailing. doug:wait, wait, wait dr. leeds: you understand what im suggesting? doug: yeah, sure. whats not to understand? you xerox people.,video script1,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,video script1,audiovisual supplement,cultural informat

7、ion,dr. leeds: in a way. man #1: sort of. dr. leeds: the procedure takes about two hours. it takes more or less two hours. and in the end, you have everything you need. what is it that, you know, i need? doug: time! dr. leeds: all you need. for everything. doug:say, im interested, you know. what wou

8、ld a . you know, nothing fancy, just a basic, you know, just a basic . you know clone-job cost?,the author henry fairlie,cultural information 1,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,henry fairlie (19241990) was a british expatriate journalist and social critic. he spent 36 years as a prominent

9、 freelance writer on both sides of the atlantic, appearing in the spectator, the new republic, the washington post, the new yorker, and many other papers and magazines. he was also the author of five books, most notably the kennedy promise, an early revisionist critique of the u.s. presidency of joh

10、n f. kennedy.,in 2009, bite the hand that feeds you: essays and provocations, was published as an anthology of his work. he wrote in a manner that was often “tongue-in-cheek” (intended to be humorous and not meant seriously) to point to some of the amusing things about city life.,2.thoreaus walden,c

11、ultural information 2,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,modern people have long been tired and bored by the idiocy of city life. so they seek other possible ways of living away from city life. thoreaus walden is an influential work of this type, in which the author isolates himself from so

12、ciety to gain a more objective understanding,of it. simple living and self-sufficiency were thoreaus other goals, and the whole project was inspired by transcendentalist philosophy, a central theme of the american romantic period. through the following quote, we may see his stance better.,cultural i

13、nformation 2,audiovisual supplement,cultural information,“i went to the woods because i wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if i could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when i came to die, discover that i had not lived. i did not wish to live what w

14、as not life, living is so dear; nor did i wish to practise resignation, unless it was quite necessary. i wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a c

15、orner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion.”,structural analysis,th

16、is text falls in the generic category of argumentation. most argumentation consists of three parts: the thesis of the author, the evidence to support the thesis, and the summary or conclusion of the argument. this text follows this pattern too.,part i,(paragraphs 1 2): the author presents the thesis

17、 of his argument: aggressively individualistic and atomized urban life today goes against both the purpose of the city and human nature, and thus is foolish.,rhetorical features,structural analysis,part ii,(paragraphs 3 9): the author provides evidence for the idiocy of urban life, such as people li

18、ving outside the city boundaries, maintaining the pointless frenzy of their work hours in their hours off, and isolating themselves from nature.,structural analysis,rhetorical features,structural analysis,part iii,(paragraph 10): the author reiterates his point.,rhetorical features 1,in any argumentation, the author has a thesis of his own. so does the author of this text. we can see from the title and the text proper that he takes a negative attitude towards urban life by using a lot of attitudinal words and expressions.,rhetorical features,structural analysis,the idiocy of urban life