1、2020/9/20,1,中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯,蘭鳳利 上海中醫(yī)藥大學,2020/9/20,2,內(nèi)容提要,1 中醫(yī)學文章標題的特點及其英譯要求 2 中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯要求與方法,2020/9/20,3,1中醫(yī)學文章標題的特點及其英譯要求,1.1 格式 (1) 詞組式 痛經(jīng)證治 Pattern Identification and Treatment of Dysmenorrhea 小兒高熱治驗 Experiences in Treating Infantile High Fever,2020/9/20,4,梅核氣的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療 Treatment of Globus Hystericus (

2、Plum-Pit Qi) with Integrative Medicine 冠脈側(cè)支循環(huán)的中醫(yī)研究進展 Progress of Chinese Medical Studies on Collateral Circulation of Coronary Artery,2020/9/20,5,(2) 動賓式 論針灸配穴法 On Combined Use of Acupuncture Points 探討王履的學術(shù)思想及其成就 On Wang Lus Academic Ideas and Achievements 試論臨床病理診斷與四診合參 Clinical Pathological Diagnos

3、is and Comprehensive Consideration of the Four Examinations,2020/9/20,6,(3) 主謂式 穴位注射治療更年期綜合征 Treatment of Climacteric Syndrome with Acupuncture Point Injection Therapy,2020/9/20,7,(4) 疑問式 當歸四逆湯中有生姜嗎？ Does Danggui Sini Decoction Contain Fresh Ginger? 黃芩湯主治什么癥候？ What Are the Indications of Scutellaria

4、 Decoction?,2020/9/20,8,1. 2 副標題的處理,1.2.1 突出文章的主要內(nèi)容 判其歸屬，各有互茂風、燥、濕屬性探討 On the Nature of Wind, Dryness and Dampness 動靜合宜，以平為期婦科病證診余雜談 Balancing: Treatment of Gynecological Diseases,2020/9/20,9,1.2.2 對文章內(nèi)容加以說明 滋陰法在治療腫瘤病中的運用錢伯文老師經(jīng)驗介紹 Treatment of Tumor with Yin-Nourishing Method: An Introduction to Pro

5、fessor Qian Bo-Wens Experience 藥對舉隅學習各家中藥配伍經(jīng)驗 Examples of Medicinals Used in Pairs: Experiences in Compatibility Developed by Different Schools,2020/9/20,10,1.3 中醫(yī)文章標題與醫(yī)學文章的比較,1.3.1 study, approach等詞的使用 1) study 等詞前有修飾語 Biochemical Study on Phlebotomus Radiotherapeutic Approach to Carcinoma of Bladd

6、er,2020/9/20,11,2) study 等詞為復數(shù) Studies on Embedding Materials 3) study 等詞放在副標題中 Replacement of Bladder: A Study of 100 Cases,2020/9/20,12,1.3.2 病例數(shù)的處理 針刺治療面癱115例 Treatment of Facial Paralysis with Acupuncture: A Review of 115 Cases 72例慢性腎炎治療分析 Treatment of Chronic Nephritis: An Analysis of 72 Cases,

7、2020/9/20,13,1.3.3 “關(guān)系”的處理 Aspirin-induced Gastritis and Gastrointestinal Bleeding 癌癥與飲食的關(guān)系 Cancer and Diet,2020/9/20,14,2. 中醫(yī)現(xiàn)代科技文獻翻譯要求與方法,2.1 簡練 簡潔中醫(yī)文章譯文的幾種方法 2.1.1 用英語的一個名詞對譯漢語的一個詞組 天行瘟疫 pestilence 如銀內(nèi)障 cataract 拘攣不伸 spasm 引經(jīng)報使（藥）guiding (herb/medicinal),2020/9/20,15,肌肉瘦消 emaciation 里急后重 tenesmus

8、 心悸怔忡 palpitations 麻木不仁 numbness 乳汁不通 agalactia,2020/9/20,16,2.1.2 使用形容詞 只有正常的血液循環(huán)，方能維持呼吸功能的正常發(fā)揮。 Only when the blood circulates normally, can the respiratory function be normally maintained. Normal blood circulation is prerequisite to the normal respiratory function.,2020/9/20,17,2.1.3 去掉不必要的重復 1）肝

9、主疏泄與腎主封藏之間亦存在著相互制約、相反相成的關(guān)系，主要表現(xiàn)在女子的月經(jīng)來潮和男子泄精的功能。 The function of the liver in dispersing (free coursing) and that of the kidney in storing are also opposite and complementary to each other, which mainly manifests in menstruation and spermorrhea.,2020/9/20,18,2）小腸為接受胃初步消化之飲食物的盛器，將經(jīng)胃初步消化的飲食物進一步消化，將水谷化

10、為精微。 The small intestine receives and further digests the primarily digested food from the stomach, transforming it into essence (fine nutrients).,2020/9/20,19,2.1.4 使用斷句法 飲入于胃，游溢精氣， 上輸于脾。脾氣散精，上歸于肺，通調(diào)水道，下輸膀胱。水精四布，五經(jīng)并行。 Fluids taken in enter the stomach. Here, they are churned and their essential qi

11、is strained off. This is then carried to the spleen and further distributed by spleen qi. It passes up to the lung which regulates the waterways down to the bladder. Thus water essence is distributed to the four parts, (by) passing through the five channels.,2020/9/20,20,2.1.5 使用伴隨狀語 不論是氣的病變或許多臟腑的病變

12、，均可影響津液的生成、輸布、排泄，破壞津液的代謝平衡，從而形成傷津、脫液等津液不足的病理變化。 The disorder of either qi or viscera can affect the production, distribution and drainage of fluids, consequently disturbing their metabolic balance and causing such disease patterns like consumption or loss of fluids.,2020/9/20,21,2.1.6 使用縮寫形式 ITCWM:

13、Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine TCM: Traditional Chinese Medicine PIT: Pattern Identification and Treatment ABTS: Activating blood and transforming stasis Acupoint: Acupuncture Point Acumoxatherapy: Acupuncture-Moxibustion therapy,2020/9/20,22,2.1.7 少使用詞典解釋性譯法 奔豚： a syndrome char

14、acterized by a feeling of gas rushing up through the thorax to the throat from the lower abdomen ben tun; running piglet syndrome; gastroenteroneurosis 虛脹： flatulence due to yang-deficiency of the spleen and kidney Deficient flatulence,2020/9/20,23,寒因寒用： treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of c

15、old nature treating cold with cold 熱因熱用： treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature treating heat with heat,2020/9/20,24,2.1.8 少用空洞短語，可將其改成較短的詞，如： a majority of (most) are of the same opinion (agree) as a consequence of (because) during the course of (during, while) has the capability of (can) in close proximity to (near),2020/9/20,25,2.2 所用術(shù)語前后一致，符合國內(nèi)外的流行趨勢,Channel, meridian; Pattern identificatio