1、so， nor ，neither的倒裝用法,一. 1. So + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);意思是.也是;.也如此 使用條件(1). 上句為肯定句(2).該主語(yǔ)和上句主語(yǔ)不一致 例1：-Tom is a boy. -So is Sam. Tom 是個(gè)男孩。 Sam也是。 例2：-I can speak English. -So can he. 例3：-Catherine lost her book. -So did I. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So have Lucy and Lily.,常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can-could能，可以； may-might可

2、以，可能 will-would將，會(huì)； shall-should將；應(yīng)該； must-have to 必須； need 需要，必要； ought to 應(yīng)該 ； 常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞：1.do， does，did 2.用于構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)的 have/has/had (+過(guò)去分詞),2. Nor/Neither + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)； 意思是.也不是；.也不這樣 使用條件(1). 上句為否定句.(2).該主語(yǔ)和上句主語(yǔ)一致 例1：-Tom isnt agirl. -Nor is Sam. 例2：-I cant speak Japanese. -Nor can he. 例3：-Catherine

3、 didnt lose her book. -Nor did I. -Ann hasnt gone to Shanghai. -Nor have Lucy and Lily.,3. 當(dāng)前文敘述的情況較復(fù)雜時(shí)，(1).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定；(2).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有be動(dòng)詞，又有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 常用so it is/ waswith sb./sth.或者 It is the same with sb./sth. 來(lái)表示前面復(fù)雜的情況也適合另外的sb. 例-He always worked very hard, but he didnt pass the exam. So it was with my

4、 sister. -He is good at English but doesnt do well in Chinese. So it is with my brother.,二. 1.So +主語(yǔ)+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞； 意思是.的確如此 使用條件（1）. 上句為肯定句。(2).該主語(yǔ)和上句主語(yǔ)一致 例1：-Tom is a boy. -So is he. Tom 是個(gè)男孩。 他的確是。 例2：-I can speak English. -So you can. 例3：-Catherine lost her book. -So she did. -Ann has gone to Sha

5、nghai. -So she has.,2. Nor/Neither+主語(yǔ)+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞； 意思是.的確如此 使用條件(1). 上句為否定句.（2）.該主語(yǔ)和上句主語(yǔ)一致 例1：-Tom isnt a girl. -Nor he is. 例2：-I cant speak Japanese. 我不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。 -Nor you can. 你的確不會(huì)。 例3-Catherine didnt lose her book. Catherine 沒(méi)有丟失她的書。 -Nor she did. 她的確沒(méi)丟。,比較區(qū)別,1. So/Nor/Neither+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) (1).指前

6、面所說(shuō)的情況也適用其他人或物 (2). 該主語(yǔ)和前面一 句主語(yǔ)不一致。(3).意思不同，“.也 .” 2. So /Nor/Neither +主語(yǔ) be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 (1）. 指贊同前面說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。（2）.該主語(yǔ)和前面一句主語(yǔ)一致。 (3). 意思不同，.的確如此。 例：He has two watermelons. So have I.他有兩個(gè)西瓜。我也有。 He has two watermelons. So he has. 他有兩個(gè)西瓜。他的確有。,1.- I have never been there. -_he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So hav

7、e D.So has,B,2.-He has been to Beijing. -_I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D. So have,D,3.-Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. -_. A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was,C,4-They are good students. -_ A.So we are. B.So are we. C.Nor are we. D.Nor we are.,

8、B,5 -She is a beautiful girl. - _. A.Nor am I. B. So I am. C. So she is. D. Nor is he.,C,6. -He slept very late last night. -_. A.So am I. B.So I am. C.So did I. D.So I did.,C,7.You arent allowed to smoke here. _they. ASo do B Neither do C. So arent D.Nor are,D,8.-Did you enjoy the trip? -Im afraid not. And _. A.my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C neither do my classmates D.neither did my classmates,D,9.-Jane has certainly be