1、非謂語動詞,授課教師： 麒麟?yún)^(qū)第三中學 晏聰珍,非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞：也就是不能用作 謂語的動詞。,動詞不定式,V_ing,過去分詞,動詞原形,包括,一.動詞不定式,2、動詞不定式的常見用法,A、不定式作 主語,當不定式作主語時，習慣上用作it形式主語，而將動詞不定式后置，構(gòu)成固定句型。 Its +adj +to do sth.,（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important,（1）Its not easy to learn English well. （2）Its i

2、mportant to protect our environment.,B、不定式作賓語,常見的只能跟to不定式的動詞及短語。,想要want,wish 希望,hope希望,決定decide,學會learn,想要would like,迫不及待cant wait,準備get ready,（1）I hope to be a doctor. （2）She cant afford to buy a camera.,計劃plan,負擔不起cant afford,Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the m

3、oon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he g

4、et ready to make his dream come true.,C、不定式作賓語補足語,常見動詞：,請、叫ask,告訴tell,想要want,邀請invite,允許allow,喜歡like,警告warn,鼓勵encourage,教teach,想要would like,（1）My mother always likes me to get up early. （2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English.,One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not t

5、o come back late.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I to

6、ld her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.,D、不定式作定語,熟記下列短語,something to eat,something to drink,anything else to say,much work to do,something nice to eat,1.I have a lot of homework to do.,2.Do you have anything to say?,lots of housework to do,3. My father has something important t

7、o tell me.,4. Would you like something to drink?,E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語,1. I dont know where to go . 2. He didnt know what to do . 3.Can you tell me how to get there ? 4. I cant decide which to choose.,“疑問詞 + 不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從句形式,（1）I dont know where I will go. （2）He didnt know what he would do. （3）Can

8、 you tell me how I can get there. （4）I cant decide which I will choose.,F、常見固定搭配,1.too to do (1)The desk is too heavy to carry . (2)The boy is too young to go to school .,2.be + adj + enough to do (1)The girl is old enough to go to school. (2)The ice is thick enough to skate on . (3)The room is big

9、enough for 10 people to live in .,3.Its time to do sth 或Its time for sb to do sth . (1)Its time to have a rest. (2)Its time for us to play football .,4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job .,5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感 的形容詞后）+ to do sth .

10、 (1) Im sorry to trouble you . (2) Im afraid to face my mother .,二、v-ing,1、常見跟ing的動詞,2、詞組搭配中的ing形式,3、詞組搭配中受介詞影響需用v-ing,喜歡enjoy,完成finish,介意mind,保持keep,練習practise,（1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing （4）keep sb doing,1）keep on doing 10) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing 11) what (how)

11、 about doing 3）do well in doing 12) Its another way of doing 4）stopfrom doing 13) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing helpwith doing 16) prefer doingto doing be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing be interested in doing 18) t

12、ry out doing,4、詞組搭配中ing的形式,家常做法 home cooking,候診室 waiting room,起居室 sitting room,切割機 cutting machine,起跑線 starting line,終點線 finishing line,購物單 shopping list,購物中心 shopping centre,購物籃 shopping basket,閱覽室 reading room,只有立足之地 standing room only,禁止吸煙 No smoking,禁止停車 No parking,游泳課 swimming lesson,餐廳 dining

13、room,植樹節(jié) Tree Planting Day,毛筆 writing brush,go swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping）,潛水 scuba diving,do some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）,三、動詞原形,1、使役動詞：let . make .have,2.常見句型：,（1）Why not +動詞原形 （2）Why dont you+動詞原形 （3）Youd better +動詞原形 （4）Youd better not +動詞原形 （5 ) Will y

14、ou please +動詞原形 （6）Will you please not +動詞原形,1.Lets begin our class. 2.Dont make the baby cry. 3.He always have me do much housework.,四、過去分詞,1.have sth done 讓別人做某事，表示動作由別人來完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.,2、常見短語： A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dresse

15、d given name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass,五、感觀動詞,2.感觀動詞,+ing形式,+動詞原形,表示動作正在進行,表示動作的全過程,1.常見感觀動詞: see , watch, hear, feel , found,（1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home. （2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.,六、下列動詞既可接不定式有可接形式，但意義有區(qū)別。,1.stop,to do sth 表示停止原來

16、的事開始干另一件事,doing 表示停止正在做的事,3. forget remember,to do sth,doing sth,2.go on,to do sth,doing sth,（1）The baby is sleeping , please dont stop singing. （2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.,（1）He went on working all day. （2）After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons.,（1）D

17、ont forget to turn off the light when you leave the office. （2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.,1.Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2. I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes 3. The boy Jack in Class On

18、e is my brother. A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called 4.It often takes me half an hour home. A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks 5. Dont forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. give,6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.

19、 learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked,9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to read C C. what to read D. what read 10. I dont know next . A

20、A. what to do B. what to do it C C. how to do D. to how do it 11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted 12.Remember last for class again . A A. not to B. be not to C C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue . A A. not jump

21、B. didnt jump C C. not to jump D. to not jump,14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting 15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go

22、D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets,17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr

23、Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to,23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write,22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon . asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked,21.Miss Yang

24、 asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing,25.Its about six oclock, Lets supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have 26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play,24. Mother decided Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep,A.,29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be w